Fivha diki

Typhoid fever chirwere chinokonzera manyoka uye mapundu. Inonyanya kukonzerwa nehutachiona hunodaidzwa Salmonella typhi (S typhi).

S typhi inoparadzirwa kuburikidza nechikafu chakasviba, chinwiwa, kana mvura. Kana iwe ukadya kana kunwa chimwe chinhu chakasvibiswa nehutachiona, hutachiona hunopinda mumuviri wako. Dzinopinda mumatumbu ako, uyezve dzichipinda muropa rako. Muropa, ivo vanofamba kuenda kune yako lymph node, nduru, chiropa, spleen, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri.

Vamwe vanhu vanova vatakuri ve S typhi uye kuramba vachisunungura mabhakitiriya muzvituru zvavo kwemakore, vachiparadzira chirwere.

Typhoid fever inowanikwa munyika dzichiri kusimukira. Kazhinji zviitiko muUnited States zvinounzwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika uko typhoid fever yakajairika.

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinosanganisira kupisa muviri, kurwara-kurwara, uye kurwadziwa mudumbu. Fivha yakakwira (103 ° F, kana 39.5 ° C) kana manyoka akakwirira uye akasimba anoitika chirwere ichi chichiwedzera kuipa.

Vamwe vanhu vanogadzira mapundu anonzi "maruva mavara," ayo ari madiki matsvuku madumbu padumbu nepachipfuva.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoitika zvinosanganisira:

• Ropa zvigaro
• Kutonhora
• Kusagadzikana, kuvhiringidzika, kupenga, kuona kana kunzwa zvinhu zvisipo (kufungidzira)
• Dambudziko rekuteerera (kutadza kutarisisa)
• Mhino dzemhino
• Kuneta kwakanyanya
• Inononoka, ine usimbe, isina simba kunzwa

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama uye obvunza nezvezviratidzo.

Kuverengera kwakazara kweropa (CBC) kucharatidza huwandu hwakakwira hwemasero machena eropa.

Tsika yeropa mukati mevhiki yekutanga yefivha inogona kuratidza S typhi mabhakitiriya.

Mimwe bvunzo inogona kubatsira kuongorora iyi mamiriro inosanganisira:

• ELISA ropa bvunzo kutarisa ma antibodies kune iyo S typhi mabhakitiriya
• Fluorescent antibody kudzidza kutsvaga zvinhu zvakanangana nazvoS typhi mabhakitiriya
• Platelet kuverenga (platelet kuverenga inogona kunge yakaderera)
• Chituru tsika

Mvura nemagetsi zvinogona kupihwa na IV (kupinda mutsinga) kana unogona kukumbirwa kunwa mvura nemapaketi emagetsi.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopihwa kuuraya hutachiona. Kune huwandu huri kuwedzera hwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pasirese, saka mupi wako anozotarisa kurudziro yazvino usati wasarudza mushonga.

Zviratidzo zvinowanzo kusimudzira mumavhiki maviri kusvika mana nekurapwa. Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuve yakanaka nekurapwa kwekutanga, asi inozove yakashata kana matambudziko akura.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kudzoka kana kurapwa kusati kwanyatsopora hutachiona.

Zvinetso zvehutano zvinogona kukura zvinosanganisira:

• Utumbo kubuda ropa (kwakanyanya GI kubuda ropa)
• Utumbo kupora
• Itsvo kutadza
• Peritonitis

Bata mupi wako kana iwe uine chero chinotevera:

• Iwe unoziva iwe wakaratidzwa kune mumwe munhu ane typhoid fever
• Wanga uri munzvimbo mune vanhu vane typhoid fever uye unoita zviratidzo zve typhoid fever
• Wakave uine typhoid fever uye zviratidzo zvinodzoka
• Unokudziridza kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kuderera kweweti kubuda, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvitsva

Mushonga unokurudzirwa kufamba kunze kweUnited States kunzvimbo uko kune typhoid fever. Nzvimbo dzeCentre for Disease Control and Prevention webhusaiti ine ruzivo nezve kwakawanda kupi typhoid fever - www.cdc.gov/typhoid-fever/index.html. Kumbira mupiki wako kana iwe uchifanira kuunza ma electrolyte mapaketi kana ukangorwara.

Pakufamba, inwa chete mvura yakabikwa kana yakabhoderedzwa uye idya chikafu chakabikwa zvakanaka. Shamba maoko ako musati wadya.

Kuchenesa mvura, kurasa marara, uye kuchengetedza chikafu kubva mukushatiswa matanho akakosha ehutano hweveruzhinji. Vanotakura typhoid havafanirwe kubvumidzwa kushanda sevanobata chikafu.

Kupisa fivha

• Salmonella typhi muviri
• Digestive system nhengo

Haines CF, Sears CL. Infectious enteritis uye proctocolitis. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chirwere: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 110.

Harris JB, Ryan ET. Enteric fever uye zvimwe zvikonzero zvefivha uye zviratidzo zvemudumbu. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Principles uye Practice yeInfectious Diseases, Yakagadziridzwa Edhisheni. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 102.