Ebola hutachiona hutachiona

Ebola chirwere chakakomba uye chinowanzo kuuraya chinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kupisa muviri, manyoka, kurutsa, kubuda ropa, uye kazhinji kufa.

Ebola inogona kuitika muvanhu uye dzimwe nyani (gorira, tsoko, uye chimpanzi).

Ebola kuputika muWest Africa kwakatanga munaKurume 2014 ndiko kwakanyanya hemorrhagic hutachiona hutachiona munhoroondo. Vanenge makumi mana muzana yevanhu vakagadzira Ebola mukuputika uku vakafa.

Utachiona hunoisa njodzi yakaderera kuvanhu muUnited States.

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino, ndapota shanyira webhusaiti yeCentre for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC): www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola.

KUNO KWAKAITIKA EBOLA

Ebola yakawanikwa mu1976 padyo neRwizi rweEbola muDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Kubva ipapo, kumwe kuputika kudiki kwakaitika muAfrica. Kubuda kwegore ra2014 ndiko kwakakura kwazvo. Nyika dzakanyanya kubatwa mukuputika uku dzaisanganisira:

• Gini
• Raibheriya
• Siyera Riyoni

Ebola yakambotaurwa nezvayo mu:

• Naijeriya
• Senegaro
• Speini
• nyika dzakabatana
• Mari
• nyika dzakabatana
• Itari

Paive nevanhu vana vakaonekwa vaine Ebola muUnited States. Vaviri vakatakurwa kunze kwenyika, uye vaviri vakabatira chirwere ichi mushure mekuchengeta murwere weEbola muUnited States. Mumwe murume akafa nechirwere ichi. Vamwe vatatu vakapora uye havana zviratidzo zvechirwere.

Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2018, kuputika kutsva kweEbola kwakaitika muDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Kuputika uku kuri kuenderera mberi.

Zveruzivo rwechizvino-zvino nezve kuputika uku uye neEbola zvakawandisa, shanyira webhusaiti yeWorld Health Organisation pawww.who.int/health-topics/ebola.

KUTI EBOLA INOGONA KUKUNDA SEI

Ebola haina kupararira zviri nyore sezvinoita zvirwere zvakajairika senge dzihwa, dzihwa, kana gwirikwiti. Pane AIHWA humbowo hwekuti hutachiona hunokonzera Ebola hunopararira kuburikidza nemhepo kana mvura. Munhu ane Ebola HAAKWANISI kuparadzira chirwere kusvikira zviratidzo zvaonekwa.

Ebola INOGONA kupararira pakati pevanhu ne kusangana kwakanangana nehutachiona hwemuviri hune hutachiona hunosanganisira asi husingagumiri kune weti, mate, ziya, tsvina, kurutsa, mukaka wemuzamu, uye urume. Utachiona hunogona kupinda mumuviri kuburikidza nekutyora ganda kana kuburikidza nemumate mameseji, kusanganisira maziso, mhino, uye muromo.

Ebola inogona zvakare kupararira nekusangana nechero nzvimbo, zvinhu, uye zvigadzirwa zvave zvichisangana nemvura yemuviri kubva kune anorwara, senge:

• Micheka uye mibhedha
• Zvipfeko
• Mabhandeji
• Tsono uye majekiseni
• Zvigadzirwa zvekurapa

Mu Africa, Ebola inogonawo kupararira ne:

• Kubata mhuka dzemusango dzine hutachiona dzinovhimwa chikafu (bushmeat)
• Kubata neropa kana mvura yemuviri yemhuka dzine hutachiona
• Bata nehutachiwana hutachiona

Ebola haIYE inopararira kuburikidza:

• Mhepo
• Mvura
• Chikafu
• Tupukanana (umhutu)

Vashandi vezvehutano nevanhu vanochengeta hama dzinorwara vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa neEbola nekuti vangangouya kuzosangana nemvura dzemumuviri. Iko kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwemidziyo yekuzvidzivirira PPE kunodzora zvakanyanya njodzi iyi.

Iyo nguva iri pakati pekuratidzwa uye kana zviratidzo zvikaitika (incubation nguva) mazuva maviri kusvika makumi maviri nerimwe. Paavhareji, zviratidzo zvinokura mumazuva masere kusvika gumi.

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zveEbola zvinosanganisira:

• Fivha yakakura kupfuura 101.5 ° F (38.6 ° C)
• Kutonhora
• Musoro wakanyanya
• Huro inorwadza
• Kutambudzika kwemhasuru
• Kushaya simba
• Kuneta
• Mapundu
• Dumbu (kurwadziwa mudumbu)
• Manyoka
• Kusvipa

Zviratidzo zvekupedzisira zvinosanganisira:

• Kubuda ropa kubva mumuromo uye rectum
• Kubuda ropa kubva mumaziso, nzeve, uye mhino
• Kukundikana kwemuviri

Munhu asina zviratidzo mazuva makumi maviri mushure mekuratidzwa neEbola haachave nechirwere.

Iko hakuna mushonga unozivikanwa weEbola. Ongororo dzekuyedza dzakashandiswa, asi hapana yakaedzwa zvizere kuti uone kana vachishanda nemazvo uye vakachengeteka.

Vanhu vane Ebola vanofanirwa kurapwa muchipatara. Ikoko, vanogona kusarudzika kuitira kuti chirwere chisatekeshere kupararira. Vanopa hutano vanozobata zviratidzo zvechirwere.

Kurapa kweEbola kunotsigira uye kunosanganisira:

• Mvura inopihwa kuburikidza netsinga (IV)
• Okisijeni
• Ropa rekumanikidza manejimendi
• Kurapa kwehumwe hutachiona
• Kuisirwa ropa

Kupona kunoenderana nekuti immune system yemunhu inopindura sei hutachiona. Munhu zvakare anogona kuve nemukana wekurarama kana achiwana kurapwa kwakanaka.

Vanhu vanopona Ebola vanodzivirirwa kubva kuhutachiona kwemakore gumi kana kudarika. Ivo havachagone kuparadzira Ebola. Hazvizivikanwe kuti vanogona here kutapukirwa neimwe mhando yeEbola. Zvisinei, varume vanopona vanogona kutakura hutachiona hweEbola muhurume hwavo kwenguva yakareba semwedzi mitatu kusvika kumipfumbamwe. Vanofanirwa kurega bonde kana kushandisa makondomu kwemwedzi gumi nemaviri kana kusvika urume hwavo hwayedzwa husina hutachiona.

Matambudziko enguva refu anogona kusanganisira matambudziko ekubatana uye ekuona.

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe wakaenda kuWest Africa uye:

• Ziva iwe wakaratidzwa Ebola
• Iwe unovandudza zviratidzo zvechirwere, kusanganisira kupisa

Kuwana kurapwa ipapo ipapo kunovandudza mikana yekurarama.

Mushonga (Ervebo) uripo wekudzivirira hutachiona hweEbola muvanhu vanogara munyika dziri panjodzi huru. Kana uchironga kuenda kune imwe yenyika dziripo Ebola, CDC inokurudzira kutora matanho anotevera ekudzivirira chirwere:

• Dzidzira zvine hungwaru hutsanana. Shamba maoko ako nesipo nemvura kana chinwiwa chinodhakwa nemaoko. Dzivisa kusangana neropa uye mvura yemumuviri.
• Dzivisa kusangana nevanhu vane fivhiri, vari kurutsa, kana kuita sevanorwara.
• Usabata zvinhu zvingave zvakasangana neropa remunhu ane hutachiona kana mvura yemumuviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira mbatya, zvekufuga, tsono, uye zvekurapa.
• Dzivisa mariro kana kuviga tsika dzinoda kubata mutumbi wemumwe munhu akafa neEbola.
• Dzivisa kusangana nemabara uye nyama dzisiri dzevanhu kana ropa, zvinwiwa, uye nyama mbishi yakagadzirirwa kubva kumhuka idzi.
• Dzivisa zvipatara muWest Africa uko varwere veEbola vari kurapwa. Kana iwe uchida kurapwa, iyo United States embassy kana mumiriri anowanzo kugona kupa rairo nezve zvivakwa.
• Mushure mekudzoka, teerera hutano hwako kwemazuva makumi maviri nerimwe. Tsvaga kurapwa pakarepo kana iwe ukava nezviratidzo zveEbola, senge fivha. Udza mupi kuti iwe wakamboenda kune imwe nyika uko Ebola iriko.

Vashandi vezvehutano vanogona kusangana nevanhu vane Ebola vanofanirwa kutevedzera nhanho idzi:

• Pfeka PPE, kusanganisira zvipfeko zvekudzivirira, zvinosanganisira masiki, magurovhosi, majasi, uye kudzivirira maziso.
• Dzidzira kudzora hutachiona hwakakodzera uye matanho ekudzivirira mbereko.
• Sarudza varwere vane Ebola kubva kune vamwe varwere.
• Dzivisa kusangana kwakananga nemitumbi yevanhu vakafa neEbola.
• Zivisai vakuru vehutano kana iwe wakanangana zvakananga neropa kana mvura yemumuviri yemunhu anorwara neEbola.

Ebola hemorrhagic fever; Ebola hutachiona hutachiona; Fivha yekubuda ropa fever; Ebola

• Ebola hutachiona
• Antibodies

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Ebola (Ebola Hutachiona Hosha). www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola. Yakagadziridzwa Mbudzi 5, 2019. Yakasvika munaNovember 15, 2019.

Geisbert TW. Marburg neEbola hutachiona hunopisa. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 164.

World Health Organisation webhusaiti. Ebola hutachiona hutachiona. www.who.int/health-topics/ebola. Yakagadziridzwa Mbudzi 2019. Yakasvika munaNovember 15, 2019.