Parainfluenza

Parainfluenza zvinoreva boka remavhairasi anotungamira kumatunhu ekumusoro neepasi ekufema.

Kune mhando ina dzeparinfluenza virus. Dzese dzinogona kukonzera kudzikira kana kwepamusoro kutapukirwa nehutachiona muvakuru nevana. Utachiona hunogona kukonzera croup, bronchiolitis, bronchitis uye mamwe marudzi amabayo.

Iyo chaiyo nhamba yemapainifluenza makesi haazivikanwe. Nhamba yacho inofungidzirwa kuti yakakura kwazvo. Zvirwere zvinowanzoitika mukudonha uye munguva yechando. Parainfluenza hutachiona hwakanyanya zvakanyanya muvacheche uye hunowedzera kusimba nezera. Nezera rechikoro, vana vazhinji vakaoneswa hutachiona hweparainfluenza. Vazhinji vanhu vakuru vane ma antibodies anorwisa parainfluenza, kunyangwe vachigona kudzokorora hutachiona.

Zviratidzo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwehutachiona. Zvinotonhora-kunge zviratidzo zvine mhino inomhanya uye kukosora zvinyoro zvakajairika. Hupenyu-hunotyisidzira kufema zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa mune vadiki vacheche vane bronchiolitis uye avo vasina kusimba immune immune.

Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Huro inorwadza
• Kupindwa nechando
• Runny kana yakakora mhino
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva, kufema kwekufema, kufema
• Kukosora kana croup

Kuongorora kwepanyama kunogona kuratidza unyoro hwechivi, kuzvimba gland, uye huro tsvuku. Anopa hutano anoteerera kumapapu uye chipfuva neiyo stethoscope. Mheremhere isina kujairika, senge kutsemuka kana kufema, inogona kunzwika.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Arterial eropa magasi
• Tsika dzeropa (kutonga kunze zvimwe zvikonzero zvemabayo)
• Chest x-ray
• CT scan yechifuva
• Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC)
• Swab yemhino yekukurumidza kuongorora hutachiona

Iko hakuna chaiyo kurapwa kwehutachiona hutachiona. Mimwe mishonga inowanikwa yezviratidzo zve croup uye bronchiolitis kuti kufema kuve nyore.

Hutachiona hwakawanda muvanhu vakuru nevana vakuru hwakadzikama uye kupora kunoitika pasina kurapwa, kunze kwekunge munhu wacho anyanya kuchembera kana aine immune system isina kujairika. Kupindira kwechiremba kunogona kudikanwa kana matambudziko ekufema achikura.

Sekondari hutachiona hutachiona ndiyo inonyanya kuomarara. Kuvharirwa kwemweya mu croup uye bronchiolitis kunogona kuve kwakanyanya uye kunyange kutyisidzira hupenyu, kunyanya muvana vadiki.

Fonera mupiki wako kana:

• Iwe kana mwana wako anokura croup, kufema, kana chero imwe mhando yekutambudzika kufema.
• Mwana ari pasi pemwedzi gumi nemasere anoita chero rudzi rwechiratidzo chepamusoro chekufema.

Iko hakuna majekiseni anowanikwa parainfluenza. Matanho mashoma ekudzivirira anogona kubatsira anosanganisira:

• Dzivisa mapoka evanhu kuti arege kusvibiswa panguva yepamusoro kuputika.
• Shamba maoko ako kazhinji.
• Deredza kutarisana nenzvimbo dzinochengetwa masikati neresitorendi, kana zvichibvira.

Hutachiona hwevanhu parainfluenza; HPIVs

Ison MG. Parainfluenza hutachiona. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 156.

Weinberg GA, Edwards KM. Parainfluenza hutachiona hutachiona. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 339.

Welliver Sr RC. Parainfluenza hutachiona. Mune: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin naCherry's Bhuku reBhuku rePediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 179.