Brachial plexopathy
Brachial plexopathy chimiro cheperiipheral neuropathy. Izvo zvinoitika kana paine kukanganisa kune brachial plexus. Iyi inzvimbo kudivi rega remutsipa uko midzi yemitsipa kubva kumutsipa wepelinha yakatsemuka kuita tsinga dzeruoko rumwe nerumwe.
Kukuvadza kune idzi tsinga kunoguma nekurwadziwa, kuderera kwekufamba, kana kudzikira kwekunzwa muruoko nepabendekete.
Kukuvadza kune brachial plexus kunowanzo kubva mukukuvara kwakananga kune tsinga, kutambanudza kukuvara (kusanganisira kushungurudzika kwekuzvara), kumanikidzwa kubva mumamota munzvimbo (kunyanya kubva pamapundu emapapu), kana kukuvara kunoguma nekurapwa nemwaranzi.
Brachial plexus kusagadzikana kunogona zvakare kuverengerwa ne:
- Kuremara kwekuzvarwa kunoisa kumanikidza pamutsipa
- Kuratidzirwa kune chepfu, makemikari, kana zvinodhaka
- General anesthesia, inoshandiswa panguva yekuvhiya
- Mamiriro ekuzvimba, akadai seaya anokonzerwa nehutachiona kana dambudziko remutachiona
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hapana chikonzero chinogona kuzivikanwa.
Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Unyanzvi hwepafudzi, ruoko, kana ruoko
- Kutambudzika kwepafudzi
- Kuchera, kupisa, kurwadziwa, kana kusanzwisisika kusanzwisisika (nzvimbo inoenderana nenzvimbo yakakuvara)
- Kushaya simba kwebendekete, ruoko, ruoko, kana ruoko
Kuongororwa kweruoko, ruoko uye ruoko zvinogona kuburitsa dambudziko nemitsipa yebrachial plexus. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kuremara kweruoko kana ruoko
- Zvakaoma kufambisa fudzi, ruoko, ruoko, kana zvigunwe
- Yakadzikira ruoko rwekufungisisa
- Kutambisa tsandanyama
- Kushaya simba kwemaoko kuchinjika
Nhoroondo yakadzama inogona kubatsira kuona chinokonzera brachial plexopathy. Zera uye bonde zvakakosha, nekuti mamwe brachial plexus matambudziko akajairika mune mamwe mapoka. Semuenzaniso, majaya anowanzo kuve neanopisa kana post-hutachiona brachial plexus chirwere chinonzi Parsonage-Turner syndrome.
Miedzo inogona kuitwa kuti uongorore mamiriro aya inogona kusanganisira:
- Kuongororwa kweropa
- Chest x-ray
- Electromyography (EMG) kutarisa tsandanyama uye tsinga dzinodzora mhasuru
- MRI yemusoro, mutsipa, uye fudzi
- Tsinga conduction yekutarisa kuti mamagetsi emagetsi anokurumidza kufamba sei mutsinga
- Tsinga biopsy kuongorora chidimbu chetsinga pasi peiyo microscope (kashoma kudikanwa)
- Ultrasound
Kurapa kunoitirwa kugadzirisa chiri kukonzera uye nekukubvumidza iwe kushandisa ruoko rwako uye ruoko zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hapana kurapwa kunodiwa uye dambudziko rinowana zvirinani pacharo.
Sarudzo dzekurapa dzinosanganisira chero yeanotevera:
- Mishonga yekudzivirira marwadzo
- Kurapa kwepanyama kubatsira kuchengetedza simba remhasuru.
- Brace, zvimedu, kana zvimwe zvishandiso zvinokubatsira kushandisa ruoko rwako
- Tsinga block, mune mushonga unopinda jekiseni munzvimbo iripedyo nemitsipa kudzikamisa kurwadziwa
- Kuvhiya kugadzirisa tsinga kana kubvisa chimwe chinhu chinodzvanya pamitsipa
Kurapa pabasa kana kuraira kuratidza shanduko munzvimbo yebasa inogona kudikanwa.
Mamiriro ekurapa akadai seshuga uye itsvo chirwere zvinogona kukuvadza tsinga. Mune zviitiko izvi, kurapwa kunoendeswawo kune iri pasi pehutano mamiriro.
Kupora kwakanaka kunogoneka kana chikonzero chikazivikanwa uye chikarapwa zvakanaka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pane kukwana kana kukwana kurasikirwa kwekufamba kana kunzwa. Kushungurudzika kwemitsipa kunogona kuve kwakanyanya uye kunogona kugara kwenguva yakareba.
Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kuremara kweruoko kana ruoko, zvinyoro kusvika kune zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kuzvibvumirano
- Kusarura kana kukwana ruoko kuoma mitezo
- Kusarura kana kukwana kurasikirwa kwekunzwa muruoko, ruoko, kana zvigunwe
- Kakawanda kana kusaonekwa kukuvara kuruoko kana ruoko nekuda kwekudzikira kwekunzwa
Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe uchinge uchirwadziwa, chiveve, kurira, kana kushaya simba mubendekete, ruoko, kana ruoko.
Neuropathy - brachial plexus; Brachial plexus kusagadzikana; Parsonage-Turner chirwere; Pancoast chirwere
- Central nervous system uye yekumusoro tsinga system
Chad DA, Bowley MP. Kukanganiswa kwemitsipa midzi uye maplexuses. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 106.
Waldman SD. Cervicothoracic interspinous bursitis. Mune: Waldman SD, ed. Atlas Yeasingawanzo Marwadzo Syndromes. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 23.