Kusarudza mutism

Kusarudza mutism mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kutaura nemwana, asi obva amira kutaura. Inowanzoitika muchikoro kana munharaunda magariro.

Kusarudza mutism kunowanzoitika muvana vari pasi pemakore 5. Chikonzero, kana zvikonzero, hazvizivikanwe. Nyanzvi zhinji dzinotenda kuti vana vane chirwere ichi vanogara nhaka yekuzvidya mwoyo uye kudzivirirwa. Vazhinji vana vane kusarudza mutism vane imwe nzira yekunyanyisa kutya kwevanhu (phobia).

Vabereki vanowanzo funga kuti mwana ari kusarudza kusataura. Zvisinei muzviitiko zvakawanda, mwana haakwanise kutaura mune mamwe marongero.

Vamwe vana vakakanganiswa vane nhoroondo yemhuri yekusarudza mutism, kunyara zvakanyanya, kana kusagadzikana kwekuzvidya mwoyo, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yavo kumatambudziko akafanana.

Ichi chirwere hachina kufanana nekututuma. Mukusarudza mutism, mwana anogona kunzwisisa nekutaura, asi haakwanise kutaura mune mamwe marongero kana nharaunda. Vana vane mutism havambotaura.

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kugona kutaura pamba nemhuri
• Kutya kana kushushikana kwakatenderedza vanhu vavasingazive zvakanaka
• Kusakwanisa kutaura mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda
• Kunyara

Iyi pateni inofanirwa kuonwa kweinenge mwedzi mumwechete kuti isarudze mutism. (Mwedzi wekutanga wechikoro hauverenge, nekuti kunyara kwakajairika panguva ino.)

Iko hakuna bvunzo yesarudzo mutism. Kuongororwa kunoenderana nenhoroondo yemunhu yezviratidzo.

Vadzidzisi uye vanachipangamazano vanofanirwa kufunga nezvetsika nyaya, senge kuchangobva kutamira kune imwe nyika uye kutaura mumwe mutauro. Vana vasina chokwadi chekutaura mutauro mutsva vangangodaro vasingade kuushandisa kunze kwenzvimbo inozivikanwa. Uku hakusi kusarudza mutism.

Nhoroondo yemunhu yemutism inofanirawo kutariswa. Vanhu vakambosangana nedambudziko vanogona kuratidza zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvakafanana zvinoonekwa musarudzo mutism.

Kurapa kusarudza mutism kunosanganisira maitiro ekuchinja. Mhuri yemwana uye chikoro zvinofanirwa kuve nechekuita. Mimwe mishonga inorapa kushushikana uye phobia yemagariro yakashandiswa zvakachengeteka uye kubudirira.

Iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo uye zviwanikwa kuburikidza neakasarudzika mutism ekutsigira mapoka.

Vana vane chirwere ichi vanogona kuve nemhedzisiro dzakasiyana. Vamwe vangangoda kuramba vachirapwa kunyara uye kushungurudzika munharaunda kusvika mumakore ekuyaruka, uye pamwe nekuva vanhu vakuru.

Kusarudza mutism kunogona kukanganisa kugona kwemwana kushanda muchikoro kana munharaunda magariro. Pasina kurapwa, zviratidzo zvinogona kuwedzera.

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana mwana wako aine zviratidzo zvekusarudza mutism, uye zviri kukanganisa chikoro nemagariro zviitiko.

Bostic JQ, Muchinda JB, Buxton DC. Matambudziko epfungwa dzevana nevechiri kuyaruka. Mune: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Yakakwana Clinical Psychiatry. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chitsiko 69.

Rosenberg DR, Chiriboga JA. Kushungurudzika kusagadzikana. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 38.

Simms MD. Kukurudzira mutauro uye matambudziko ekutaurirana. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 52.