Reactive attachment kusagadzikana kwehucheche kana hwehucheche hudiki

Reactive attachment disorder idambudziko umo mwana asingakwanise kuumba nyore hukama kana rudo kune vamwe. Inotorwa semhedzisiro yekusaumba chinongedzo kune chero muchengeti chaiye kana achiri mudiki.

Reactive yekubatanidza kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nekushungurudzwa kana kuregeredzwa kwecheche zvido zve:

• Zvepamoyo zvisungo pamwe neyekutanga kana yechipiri muchengeti
• Chikafu
• Kuchengetedzwa kwemuviri
• Kubata

Mucheche kana mwana anogona kuregeredzwa apo iyo:

• Muchengeti akaremara njere
• Muchengeti anoshaya hunyanzvi hwekurera
• Vabereki vari voga
• Vabereki vari kuyaruka

Shanduko inowanzoitika kune vanochengeta (semuenzaniso, mumisha inochengetwa nherera kana kurera vabereki) ndechimwe chikonzero chekusagadzikana kwekubatanidza kusagadzikana.

Mumwana, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kudzivisa muchengeti
• Kudzivisa kusangana panyama
• Zvakaoma kunyaradzwa
• Kwete kuita mutsauko pakushamwaridzana nevasingazive
• Kuda kuve wega pane kudyidzana nevamwe

Muchengeti anowanzoregeredza zvemwana:

• Zvinodiwa zvekunyaradzwa, kukurudzira uye rudo
• Zvinodiwa sekudya, kuchimbuzi, uye kutamba

Ichi chirwere chinowanikwa ne:

• Yakazara nhoroondo
• Kuongorora kwepanyama
• Ongororo yepfungwa

Kurapa kune zvikamu zviviri. Chinangwa chekutanga ndechekuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mwana ari munzvimbo yakachengeteka panosangana zvido zvemweya nezvepanyama.

Kana izvo zvangosimbiswa, danho rinotevera nderekuchinja hukama pakati pemuchengeti nemwana, kana muchengeti ari iro dambudziko. Makirasi ekurera vana anogona kubatsira muchengeti kusangana nezvinodiwa nemwana uye chisungo nemwana.

Kurairwa kunogona kubatsira muchengeti kugadzirisa matambudziko, sekushandisa zvinodhaka kana mhirizhonga mumhuri. Masocial Services anofanirwa kutevera mhuri kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mwana anogara munzvimbo yakachengeteka, yakagadzikana.

Kupindira kwakakodzera kunogona kugadzirisa mhedzisiro.

Kana ikasarapwa, mamiriro aya anogona kukanganisa zvachose kugona kwemwana kudyidzana nevamwe. Inogona kuve yakabatana ne:

• Kufunganya
• Kushungurudzika
• Zvimwe zvinetso zvepfungwa
• Post-inoshungurudza kusagadzikana kusagadzikana

Dambudziko iri rinowanzozivikanwa kana mubereki (kana anotarisirwa mubereki) ari panjodzi huru yekuregeredzwa kana kana mubereki wekurera achinetseka kurarama nemwana achangogamuchirwa.

Kana iwe uchangobva kutora mwana kubva kunherera yekune imwe nyika kana imwe mamiriro ezvinhu uko kuregeredza kungave kwakaitika uye mwana wako achiratidza zviratidzo izvi, ona wako mupi wezvehutano.

Kuziva kwekutanga kwakakosha kwazvo kumwana. Vabereki vari panjodzi huru yekuregeredzwa vanofanirwa kudzidziswa hunyanzvi hwekurera. Mhuri inofanirwa kuteverwa nemumwe mushandi wezvemagariro kana chiremba kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvinodiwa nemwana zvasangana.

American Psychiatric Association webhusaiti. Reactive yekubatanidza kusagadzikana. Mune: American Psychiatric Association, rakanyorwa. Kuongorora uye Statistical Manual yeMental Dambudziko. 5 ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013: 265-268.

Milosavljevic N, Taylor JB, Brendel RW. Psychiatric correlates uye mhedzisiro yekushungurudzwa uye kuregeredzwa. Mune: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Yakakwana Clinical Psychiatry. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits 84.

Zeanah CH, Chesher T, Boris NW; American Academy yeMwana uye Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) Dare reZvino Zvemhando (CQI). Dzidzira paramende yekuongorora uye kurapwa kwevana nevechiri kuyaruka vane reactive yekubatanidza kusagadzikana uye kurambidza hukama hwehukama hwehukama. J Am Acad Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016; 55 (11): 990-1003. PMID: 27806867 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27806867/.