Supranuclear ophthalmoplegia

Supranuclear ophthalmoplegia chiitiko chinokanganisa kufamba kwemeso.

Dambudziko iri rinoitika nekuti uropi huri kutumira uye kugamuchira ruzivo rwakashata kuburikidza nemitsipa inodzora kufamba kweziso. Mitsipa iyo pachayo ine hutano.

Vanhu vane dambudziko iri vanowanzo fambira mberi supranuclear palsy (PSP). Ichi chirwere chinokanganisa nzira iyo huropi hunodzora kufamba.

Zvimwe zvinetswa izvo zvakabatanidzwa neichi chiitiko zvinosanganisira:

• Kuzvimba kwehuropi (encephalitis)
• Chirwere chinokonzeresa nzvimbo dzakadzika muuropi, pamusoro pemutsipa chete, kudzikira (olivopontocerebellar atrophy)
• Chirwere chemasero etsinga muuropi uye musana wesipinha uyo unodzora wekuzvidira mhasuru kufamba (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)
• Malabsorption kusagadzikana kwemukati mudumbu (Whipple chirwere)

Vanhu vane supranuclear ophthalmoplegia havakwanise kufambisa maziso avo paadira mumativi ese, kunyanya vachitarisa kumusoro.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuderera dementia
• Mafambiro akaomarara uye asina kubatana seaya echirwere chePasinson
• Kukanganiswa kwakabatana ne supranuclear ophthalmoplegia

Anopa hutano anozoongorora muviri uye obvunza nezvezviratidzo, achitarisa pameso uye nehurongwa hwetsinga.

Kuedzwa kuchaitwa kuti utarise zvirwere zvakabatana ne supranuclear ophthalmoplegia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) inogona kuratidza kudzikira kweiyo brainstem.

Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero uye zviratidzo zveiyo supranuclear ophthalmoplegia.

Maonero anoenderana nechikonzero cheiyo supranuclear ophthalmoplegia.

Inofambira mberi supranuclear palsy - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Encephalitis - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Olivopontocerebellar atrophy - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Whipple chirwere - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Dementia - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia

Lavin PJM. Neuro-ophthalmology: ocular mota system. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits 44.

Ling H. Clinical nzira yekufambira mberi supranuclear palsy. J Mov Kusagadzikana. 2016; 9 (1): 3-13. PMID: 26828211 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26828211/.