Nasal polyps

Nasal polyps akapfava, saga-sekukura pamubhedha wemhino kana zvitadzo.

Nasal polyps inogona kukura chero papi pamucheto wemhino kana matadza. Dzinowanzokura panotsemuka matadza mukati memhino. Madiki polyps anogona kusakonzera chero matambudziko. Makuru polyps anogona kuvhara ako sinuses kana mumhino yemhepo.

Nasal polyps haisi kenza. Vanoratidzika kunge vanokura nekuda kwekureba-kwenguva kuzvimba uye kutsamwa mumhino kubva kune allergies, asthma, kana hutachiona.

Hapana anoziva chaizvo chikonzero nei vamwe vanhu vachiwana nasal polyps. Kana iwe uine chero eanotevera mamiriro, iwe unogona kuve unowanzo mukana wekuwana nasal polyps:

• Asipurini senzwi
• Asima
• Yenguva refu (isingagumi) hutachiona hwechivi
• Cystic fibrosis
• Fivha yakasviba

Kana uine madiki polyps, unogona kunge usina chero zviratidzo. Kana polyps ichivhara mhino, hutachiona hunogona kukura.

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Dzihwa
• Yakakwenenzverwa mhino
• Kuhotsira
• Kunzwa kunge mhino yako yakavharwa
• Kurasikirwa hwema
• Kurasikirwa kwekuravira
• Kutemwa nemusoro uye kurwadziwa kana uine chirwere chechitema
• Kuchengeta

Uine polyps, iwe unganzwa sekunge iwe unogara uine musoro kutonhora.

Mutapi wako wezvehutano anotarisa mumhino dzako. Ivo vangangoda kuita yemhino endoscopy kuti vaone iyo yakazara huwandu hwemapolyps. Polyps anotaridzika senge greyish-yakasvibira-yakaita kukura mumhino.

Iwe unogona kunge uine CT scan yezvivi zvako. Polyps ichaonekwa semakore ane makwapa. Mapuru polyps anogona kunge akatyora rimwe bhonzo mukati mematadzo ako.

Mishonga inobatsira kubvisa zviratidzo, asi kashoma kubvisa mapfumo emumhino.

• Nasal steroid inosasa inodzora polyps. Ivo vanobatsira kujekesa yakavharika mhuno dzemhuno uye inomhanya mhino. Zviratidzo zvinodzoka kana kurapwa kukamiswa.
• Corticosteroid mapiritsi kana mvura inogona zvakare kudzora polyps, uye inogona kudzora kuzvimba uye kumhanyisa mhino. Mhedzisiro yacho inotora mwedzi mishoma mune dzakawanda zviitiko.
• Allergy mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzivirira polyps kubva mukukura kumashure.
• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kubata hutachiona hwechivi hunokonzerwa nehutachiona. Havagone kurapa polyps kana sinus hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona.

Kana mishonga isingashande, kana uine ma polyp akakura kwazvo, ungangoda kuvhiyiwa kuti ubviswe.

• Endoscopic sinus kuvhiyiwa inowanzo shandiswa kurapa polyps. Nemaitiro aya, chiremba wako anoshandisa chubhu shoma, ine mwenje ine zviridzwa pakupedzisira. Iyo chubhu inoiswa mukati memhino dzako uye chiremba anobvisa polyps.
• Kazhinji unogona kuenda kumba zuva rimwe chetero.
• Dzimwe nguva polyps inodzoka, kunyangwe mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Kubvisa polyps nekuvhiya kunowanzoita kuti zvive nyore kufema kuburikidza nemhino dzako. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvakadaro, nasal polyps anowanzo dzoka.

Kurasikirwa kwekunhuhwirira kana kuravira hakuwanzo kuvandudza kunotevera kurapwa nemushonga kana kuvhiyiwa.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kubuda ropa
• Utachiona
• Polyps inodzoka mushure mekurapwa

Fonera waunopa kana iwe uchiwanzo kuomerwa nekufema nemumhino dzako.

Iwe haugone kudzivirira nasal polyps. Zvisinei, mapapiro emhino, antihistamine, uye allergy shots zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira polyps inovhara yako yemhepo. Mishonga mitsva senge jekiseni kurapa ine anti-IGE antibodies inogona kubatsira kudzivirira polyps kudzoka.

Kurapa hutachiona hwechivi ipapo ipapo kunogona kubatsira.

• Huro anatomi
• Nasal polyps

Bachert C, Calus L, Gevaert P. Rhinosinusitis uye nasal polyps. Mune: Adkinson NF, Bochner BS, Burks AW, et al, eds. Middleton's Allergy: Maitiro uye Maitiro. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: chitsiko 43.

Haddad J, Dodhia SN. Nasal polyps. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 406.

Murr AH. Kusvika kumurwere ane mhino, sinus, uye nzeve kusagadzikana. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 398.

Soler ZM, Smith TL. Mhedzisiro yekurapa uye kwekuvhiya kurapwa kwechisingaperi rhinosinusitis ine uye isina nasal polyps. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro & Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chitsiko 44.