Bonde rakachengeteka

Bonde rakachengeteka rinoreva kutora matanho usati uye panguva yebonde izvo zvinogona kukutadzisa kubva kutapukirwa, kana kupa hutachiona kune mumwe wako.

Chirwere chepabonde (STI) chirwere chinogona kutapukira kune mumwe munhu kuburikidza nekusangana pabonde. Njovhera dzinosanganisira:

• Chlamydia
• Mitezo yokubereka nayo
• Genital warts
• Gonorrhea
• Hepatitis
• HIV
• HPV
• Njovhera

Zvirwere zvepabonde zvinotumidzwa zvakare kuti zvirwere zvepabonde (STDs).

Hutachiona uhwu hunopararira nekusangana kwakananga nechironda panhengo yesikarudzi kana mukanwa, mvura yemumuviri, kana dzimwe nguva ganda rakatenderedza nzvimbo yekubereka.

Usati waita bonde:

• Svika pakuziva mumwe wako uye kurukurai nhoroondo dzenyu dzebonde.
• Usanzwe uchimanikidzwa kuita bonde.
• Usaita zvepabonde nemumwe munhu kunze kweumwe wako.

Wako waunofambidzana naye anofanira kunge ari munhu waunoziva kuti haana kana njovhera. Musati maenda pabonde nemumwe mutsva, mumwe nemumwe wenyu anofanira kuongororwa zvirwere zvepabonde nekugovana zvabuda.

Kana uchiziva kuti une njovhera yakadai seHIV kana herpes, rega chero munhu wepabonde azive izvi usati waita bonde. Murege asarudze zvekuita. Kana imi mose muchibvumirana kuita zvepabonde, shandisai latex kana polyurethane makondomu.

Shandisa makondomu pane zvese kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi, anal nekumuromo.

• Kondomu rinofanira kunge riripo kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo ezvepabonde. Chishandise pese paunoita bonde.
• Ramba uchifunga kuti njovhera dzinogona kupararira nekusangana nenzvimbo dzeganda dzakatenderedza nhengo dzesikarudzi. Kondomu inoderera asi haibvise njodzi yako yekubatwa nechirwere chepabonde.

Mamwe matipi anosanganisira:

• Shandisa mafuta ekuzora. Vanogona kubatsira kudzikisa mukana wekuti kondomu iputse.
• Shandisa chete zvinogadzirwa nemvura. Oiri-yakavakirwa kana peturu -mhando dzemafuta zvinokonzeresa kuti latex iite simba uye kubvarura.
• Makondomu epolyurethane haanyanyi kupaza pane emakondomu eratex, asi anodhura zvakanyanya.
• Kushandisa makondomu ane nonoxynol-9 (spermicide) kunogona kuwedzera mukana wekupararira kweHIV.
• Ramba wakadzikama. Doro nezvinodhaka zvinokanganisa kutonga kwako. Kana usiri wakadzikama, ungasasarudza mumwe wako nokungwarira. Iwe unogona zvakare kukanganwa kushandisa makondomu, kana kuashandisa zvisizvo.

Ongororwa njovhera nguva dzese kana uine vatsva. Mazhinji maSTI haana zviratidzo, saka unofanirwa kuyedzwa kazhinji kana paine mukana wekuti waburitswa pachena. Iwe uchave nemhedzisiro yakanaka uye unenge usingaite mukana wekuparadzira hutachiona kana ukabatwa uchikurumidza.

Funga kutora mushonga weHPV kuti utore kubva pakuwana iyo papillomavirus yemunhu. Hutachiona uhwu hunogona kukuisa panjodzi yehutachiona pamwe necancer yechibereko mumadzimai.

Chlamydia - bonde rakachengeteka; STD - zvepabonde zvakachengeteka; Njovhera - bonde rakachengeteka; Zvepabonde - bonde rakachengeteka; GC - bonde rakachengeteka; Gonorrhea - bonde rakachengeteka; Herpes - bonde rakachengeteka; HIV - bonde rakachengeteka; Makondomu - bonde rakachengeteka

• Kondomu rechikadzi
• Kondomu rechirume
• MaSDD uye ecological niches
• Chirwere chepuraimari

Del Rio C, Cohen MS. Kudzivirira hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwevanhu. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 363.

Gardella C, Eckert LO, Lentz GM. Zvirwere zvepamuviri zvinotapukira: vulva, nyini, cervix, chepfu inokatyamadza chirwere, endometritis, uye salpingitis. Mune: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Yakakwana Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 23.

LeFevre ML; US Yekudzivirira Services Task Force. Maitiro ekupa mazano ekuzvibata kudzivirira hutachiona hwehutachiona: US Preventive Services Task Force chirevo chekukurudzira. Ann Mukati Med. 2014; 161 (12): 894-901. PMID: 25244227 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25244227/.

McKinzie J. Zvirwere zvepabonde. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 88.

Workowski KA, Bolan GA; Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha. Zvirwere zvepabonde zvirwere zvekurapa, 2015. MMWR Inokurudzira Rep. 2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. PMID: 26042815. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26042815/.