Kuchengeta kwehutano njodzi

Vana vari munzvimbo dzinochengetwa masikati vane mukana wekubata hutachiona kupfuura vana vasingaende kunochengetwa. Vana vanoenda kukireti vanowanzove vari pane vamwe vana vanogona kunge vachirwara. Zvisinei, kuva pedyo nenhamba huru youtachiona mukuchengeta masikati kunogona kunyatso kuvandudza immune system yemwana wako mukufamba kwenguva.

Utachiona hunopararira kazhinji nevana vachiisa matoyi akasviba mumiromo yavo. Saka, tarisa yako yekuchengetedza zuva yekuchenesa maitiro. Dzidzisa mwana wako kugeza maoko asati adya uye mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi. Chengeta vana vako pamba kana vachirwara.

Kukanganiswa uye MAZANO

Dhairrhea uye gastroenteritis zvakajairika munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza masikati. Utachiona uhwu hunokonzera kurutsa, manyoka, kana zvese zviri zviviri.

• Utachiona hunopararira zviri nyore kubva kumwana-kumwana kana kubva kumuchengeti-kumwana. Zvakajairika pakati pevana nekuti kashoma kuti vageze maoko avo mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi.
• Vana vari kuenda kunochengetwa masikati vanogona zvakare kuwana giardiasis, iyo inokonzerwa nehutachiona. Iyi hutachiona inokonzeresa manyoka, mudumbu kurwadza, uye gasi.

Utachiona hwenzeve, dzihwa, kukosora, huro, uye mhino dzinoyerera zvakajairika muvana vese, kunyanya munzvimbo yekuchengetedza masikati.

Vana vari kuenda kunochengetwa masikati vari panjodzi yekuwana hepatitis A. Hepatitis A kutsamwa uye kuzvimba (kuzvimba) kwechiropa kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwe hepatitis A.

• Inotambanudzwa nehurombo kana kushambidza mawoko mushure mekuenda kuchimbuzi kana kuchinja chinjasi, uyezve kugadzira chikafu.
• Pamusoro pekugeza maoko, vashandi vanochengeta vana uye vana vanofanirwa kuwana mushonga we hepatitis A.

Bhu (hutachiona) hutachiona, senge inda yemusoro uye scabi mamwe matambudziko ehutano anowanzoitika munzvimbo dzinochengetwa masikati.

Unogona kuita zvinhu zvakati wandei zvekuchengetedza mwana wako kubva kuzvirwere. Imwe ndeyekuchengetedza mwana wako ku-ku-kufambirana nemajekiseni (majekiseni) ekudzivirira hutachiona hwakajairika uye hwakakomba:

• Kuti uone kurudziro yazvino, shanyira iyo Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) webhusaiti - www.cdc.gov/vaccines. Pose paunoshanyirwa nachiremba, bvunza nezvemajekiseni anotevera anokurudzirwa.
• Iva nechokwadi chekuti mwana wako ane chirwere chinoputika gore roga roga mushure memakore matanhatu emakore.

Nzvimbo yekutarisira yemwana wako inofanirwa kuve nemitemo yekubatsira kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona uye hutachiona. Kumbira kuti uone aya marongero mwana wako asati atanga. Vashandi vemasikati vanofanirwa kudzidziswa maitiro ekutevedzera marongero aya. Kuwedzera pakushambidza maoko kwese muswere wese, zvakakosha zvirongwa zvinosanganisira:

• Kugadzirira chikafu nekuchinja manapukeni munzvimbo dzakasiyana
• Kuita shuwa vanochengeta masikati uye vana vanoenda kunzvimbo yekuchengetwa vane majekiseni ekudzivirira echimanjemanje
• Mitemo pamusoro pekuti vana vanofanirwa kugara pamba riinhi kana vachirwara

KANA MWANA WAKO AVA NECHINETSO CHoutano

Vashandi vangangoda kuziva:

• Maitiro ekupa mishonga yemamiriro, senge asthma
• Maitiro ekudzivirira allergy uye asthma zvinokonzera
• Maitiro ekuchengeta akasiyana mamiriro eganda
• Maitiro ekuziva kana dambudziko rekurapa risingaperi ririkutowedzera
• Zviitiko zvinogona kunge zvisina kuchengetedzeka kumwana
• Maitiro ekutaurirana nemubatsiri wehutano wemwana wako

Unogona kubatsira nekugadzira chirongwa chekuita nemupi wako uye nekuona kuti vashandi vevacheche vako vanoziva kutevedzera chirongwa ichocho.

American Academy yePediatrics webhusaiti. Kuderedza kupararira kwechirwere mukutarisira kwevana. www.utano. Yakagadziridzwa Ndira 10, 2017. Yakasvika munaNovember 20, 2018.

Sosinsky LS, Gilliam WS. Kuchengetwa kwevana: vana chiremba vanogona sei kutsigira vana nemhuri. Mune: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 17.

Wagoner-Tsime LA. Kuchengetwa kwevana uye zvirwere zvinopararira. Mune: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 174.