Mwenje yeBili

Mwenje yeBili rudzi rwekurapa kwechiedza (phototherapy) iyo inoshandiswa kurapa jaundice ichangozvarwa. Jaundice yero yeruvara rweganda nemeso. Inokonzerwa neyakawandisa yechinhu cheyero chinonzi bilirubin. Bilirubin inogadzirwa apo muviri unotsiva masero matsvuku eropa neatsva.

Phototherapy inosanganisira kupenya mwenje we fluorescent kubva kumwenje we bili pane isina ganda. Iyo chaiyo wavelength yechiedza inogona kuputsa bilirubin muchimiro icho icho mutumbi unogona kubvisa nacho kuburikidza neweti uye zvituru. Chiedza chinotaridzika sebhuruu.

• Iye achangoberekwa anoiswa pasi pemwenje asina mbatya kana kungopfeka jira.
• Maziso akafukidzwa kuvadzivirira kubva pachiedza chakajeka.
• Mwana anotendeuka kazhinji.

Boka rezvehutano rinonyatsocherechedza tembiricha yemucheche, zviratidzo zvakakosha, uye mhinduro kune mwenje. Ivo zvakare vanocherekedza kuti kurapwa kwakatora nguva yakareba zvakadii uye kumira kwemagirobhu emwenje.

Mwana anogona kupera mvura kubva mumarambi. Mvura inogona kupihwa kuburikidza nemutsinga panguva yekurapa.

Kuongororwa kweropa kunoitwa kuongorora iyo bilirubin level. Kana iwo mazinga adonha zvakakwana, phototherapy yapera.

Vamwe vacheche vanogamuchira phototherapy kumba. Mune ino kesi, mukoti anoshanyira zuva nezuva uye anotora muyero weropa kuti uongororwe.

Kurapa kunoenderana nezvinhu zvitatu:

• Zera rekubata
• Chiyero cheBilirubin muropa
• Makore achangoberekwa (mumaawa)

Mune zviitiko zvakakomba zvekuwedzera bilirubin, kuchinjaniswa kuwedzerwa kunogona kuitwa pachinzvimbo.

Phototherapy yejaundice; Bilirubin - bili mwenje; Neonatal kuchengetedza - bili mwenje; Achangoberekwa - bili mwenje

• Achangoberekwa jaundice - buditsa

• Mwenje yeBili

Kaplan M, Wong RJ, Burgis JC, Sibley E, Stevenson DK. Neonatal jaundice uye chirwere chechiropa. Mune: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff naMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Mushonga. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 91.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Anemia uye hyperbilirubinemia. Mune: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Zvakakosha zvePediatrics. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2019: chitsuwa 62.

Watchko JF. Neonatal isina kunangana hyperbilirubinemia uye kernicterus. Mune: Gleason CA, Juul SE, eds. Zvirwere zveAvery zveMucheche. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 84.