Aflatoxin

Aflatoxins muchetura unogadzirwa neforoma (fungus) inokura munzungu, mhodzi, uye bhinzi.

Kunyangwe aflatoxins achizivikanwa nekukonzeresa kenza mumhuka, United States Kudya neDrug Administration (FDA) inovabvumidza pamazinga akaderera mumiti, mhodzi, uye nyemba nekuti vanoonekwa se "zvisinga dzivirirwe."

Iyo FDA inotenda kuti pano neapo kudya zvidiki zveaflatoxin kunoisa njodzi shoma pamusoro pehupenyu. Hazvishande kuyedza kubvisa aflatoxin kubva muzvigadzirwa zvekudya kuti zvive zvakachengeteka.

Iyo mold inogadzira aflatoxin inogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera chikafu:

• Nzungu nenzungu bhinzi
• Miti nzungu dzakadai sepecans
• Chibage
• Gorosi
• Mbeu dzemafuta dzakadai sekotoni

Aflatoxin anonwa mumakomo makuru anogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwechiropa kwakanyanya. Kugara uchidhakwa kunogona kukonzera kuremerwa kana kurasikirwa uremu, kurasikirwa nechido, kana kushaya mbereko muvarume.

Kubatsira kudzikisa njodzi, iyo FDA inoedza chikafu chingave chiine aflatoxin. Nzungu uye nzungu ruomba ndezvimwe zvezvinhu zvakaedzwa zvakaomarara nekuti zvinowanzove nemaafatoxin uye anodyiwa zvakanyanya.

Unogona kudzora aflatoxin kudya na:

• Kutenga chete makuru makuru emhando yenzungu uye nati butters
• Kurasa chero nzungu dzinotaridzika kunge dzakaumbwa, dzakasviba, kana dzakaunyana

Haschek WM, Voss KA. Mycotoxins. Mune: Haschek WM, Rousseaux CG, Wallig MA, eds. Haschek naRousseaux's Handbook reToxicologic Pathology. 3rd ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier Dzidzo Press; 2013: chits. 39.

Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA. Mycotoxins uye mycotoxicoses. Mune: Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA, eds. Chiremba Microbiology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits 67.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Aflatoxins. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/substances/aflatoxins. Yakagadziridzwa Zvita 28, 2018. Yakasvika munaNdira 9, 2019.