Naphthalene chepfu
Naphthalene chinhu chichena chakasimba chine hwema hwakasimba. Chepfu kubva naphthalene inoparadza kana kuchinja masero matsvuku eropa kuitira kuti vatadze kutakura okisijeni. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemitezo.
Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.
Naphthalene chinhu chine chepfu.
Napthalene inogona kuwanikwa mu:
- Moth inodzinga
- Toilet ndiro deodorizers
- Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemumba, senge pendi, zvinonamira, uye mota kurapa mafuta
ONA: Naphthalene dzimwe nguva inogona kuwanikwa mune zvigadzirwa zvemumba zvinoshungurudzwa senge inhalants.
Matambudziko edumbu anogona kusaitika kusvika mazuva maviri mushure mekusangana nehuturu. Zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Marwadzo emudumbu
- Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
- Manyoka
Munhu wacho anogona zvakare kuve nefivha. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvinotevera zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika:
- Coma
- Kuvhiringidzika
- Kugwinha
- Kukotsira
- Kutemwa nemusoro
- Kuwedzera kwemoyo moyo (tachycardia)
- Kuderera kweropa
- Wakaderera weti kubuda (inogona kumira zvachose)
- Marwadzo paunenge uchidhonza (inogona kunge iri ropa mumurini)
- Kufema kwekufema
- Kupenya kweganda (jaundice)
ONA: Vanhu vane chirwere chinonzi glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase kushomeka vari panjodzi yekukanganisa naphthalene.
Sarudza ruzivo runotevera:
- Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
- Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
- Nguva yakamedzwa
- Mari yakamedzwa
Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti zvinogona kunge zvine chepfu, tsvaga kurapwa kwechimbichimbi nekukurumidza. Fonera yako yemuno emergency emergency (se911).
Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.
Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.
Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.
Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa sekudikanwa.
Kuongororwa kweropa uye weti kuchaitwa.
Vanhu avo vachangobva kudya mothball dzakawanda dzine naphthalene vanogona kumanikidzwa kurutsa.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kusanganisira:
- Yakagadziriswa marasha ekudzivirira iyo chepfu kuti isapinda mune yekugaya system.
- Airway uye kufema rutsigiro, kusanganisira oxygen. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, chubhu inogona kupfuudzwa nemumuromo mumapapu kudzivirira kuda. Muchina wekufema (mweya wekufema) waizodikanwa futi.
- Chest x-ray.
- ECG (electrocardiogram kana moyo wekutsvagisa).
- Fluid kuburikidza nemutsinga (by IV).
- Laxatives kufambisa chepfu nekukurumidza kuburikidza nemuviri uye kuibvisa.
- Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo uye kugadzirisa zvinokonzeresa huturu.
Zvinogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei kana kuti yakareba kuti idzokere kubva pane zvimwe zvine huturu.
Kana munhu aine pfari uye chikoma, maonero haana kunaka.
Mota mabhora; Moth flakes; Camphor tar
Hrdy M. Chepfu. Mune: The Johns Hopkins Hospital; Hughes HK, Kahl LK, eds. Chipatara cheJohn Hopkins: Iyo Harriet Lane Handbook. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 2.
Levine MD. Kukuvara kwemakemikari Mu: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 57.
Lewis JH. Chiropa chirwere chinokonzerwa neanesthetics, makemikari, chepfu, uye mishonga yemakwenzi. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chirwere: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits 89.
Meehan TJ. Kusvika kumurwere ane muchetura. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 139.
Dhipatimendi reUS Hutano & Hwevhisi Webhusaiti. Zvigadzirwa zvemumba dhatabhesi. hpd.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/household/brands?tbl=chem&id=240. Yakagadziridzwa June 2018. Yakasvika Gumiguru 15, 2018.