Acetone chepfu

Acetone ikemikari inoshandiswa mune zvakawanda zvigadzirwa zvemumba. Ichi chinyorwa chinotaura nezve chepfu kubva mukumedza zvigadzirwa zveacetone. Chepfu inogona zvakare kuitika kubva mukufema muhutsi kana kuidhonzera kuburikidza neganda.

Izvi ndezveruzivo chete uye kwete zvekurapa kana manejimendi yeiyo chaiyo pozi yekuratidzwa. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchitsvaga, unofanirwa kufonera yako yemunharaunda nenjodzi (se911) kana iyo National Poison Control Center pa1-800-222-1222

Izvo zvine chepfu zvinosanganisira:

• Acetone
• Dimethyl formaldehyde
• Dimethyl ketone

Acetone inogona kuwanikwa mu:

• Chipikiri chokubvisa
• Mimwe yekuchenesa mhinduro
• Zvimwe zvinonamira, kusanganisira samende yerabha
• Mimwe lacquers

Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona zvakare kuve neacetone.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zveacetone chepfu kana kuratidzwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

MWOYO NEZVINHU ZVEROPA (CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM)

• Kuderera kweropa

Dumbu uye INTESTINES (GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM)

• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Marwadzo mudumbu nzvimbo
• Munhu anogona kunge aine hwema hwemichero
• Kutapira kunonaka mumuromo

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kunzwa kudhakwa
• Coma (asingazivi, asingateereri)
• Kukotsira
• Benzi (kuvhiringidzika, kuderera kwehuremu hwekuziva)
• Kusava nekubatana

KUFUTSA (KUSVIRA) SYSTEM

• Kunetseka kufema
• Kunonoka kufema
• Kufema kwekufema

URINARY SYSTEM

• Kuwedzera kwekuda kuita weti

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge nzvimbo inodzora chepfu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvinoshandiswa uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi hotline nhamba inokurega iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo une acetone uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Kuongororwa kweropa
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira oxygen uye pombi yekufema kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mumapapu
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Intravenous fluids (IV, zvinwiwa zvinopihwa kuburikidza netsinga)
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo
• Tube kuburikidza nemhino mudumbu kuti uburitse dumbu (gastric lavage)

Netsaona kunwa zvidiki zveacetone / chipikiri chekubvisa hazvigone kukukuvadza iwe semunhu mukuru. Zvisinei, kunyangwe zvidiki zvidiki zvinogona kuve nenjodzi kumwana wako, saka zvakakosha kuti uchengete ichi nemakemikari ese epamba munzvimbo yakachengeteka.

Kana munhu wacho akapona maawa makumi mana nemasere apfuura, mikana yekuwanazve yakanaka.

Dimethyl formaldehyde chepfu; Dimethyl ketone chepfu; Chipikiri polish inobvisa chepfu

Sangano rezvinhu zvine chepfu uye Rejista Rezvirwere (ATSDR) webhusaiti. Atlanta, GA: Dhipatimendi reU.S. reHutano neHuman Services, Veruzhinji Hutano Service. Toxicological chimiro cheacetone. wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/substances/ToxSubstance.aspx?toxid=1. Yakagadziridzwa Kukadzi 10, 2021. Yakasvika muna Kubvumbi 14, 2021.

Nelson INI. Doro rinodhaka. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 141.