Asipurini kudarika

Aspirin isiri-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) inoshandiswa kudzikamisa hunyoro kusvika pakati nepakati marwadzo nemarwadzo, kuzvimba, uye fivha.

Asipurini overdose inoitika kana mumwe munhu netsaona kana nemaune achitora zvinopfuura zvakajairwa kana zvakakurudzirwa huwandu hwemushonga uyu. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nenzira mbiri:

• Kana munhu netsaona kana nechinangwa achitora muhombe muhombe weaspirini panguva imwe chete, inonzi yakanyanyisa kudarika.
• Kana yakajairwa zuva nezuva yeaspirin inovaka mumuviri nekufamba kwenguva uye ichikonzera zviratidzo, inonzi yakawandisa kudhakwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana itsvo dzako dzikasashanda nemazvo kana paunenge wapererwa nemvura. Kuwedzeredza kusingaperi kunowanzoonekwa kune vanhu vakura panguva yekupisa.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata yakanyanyisa kudarika. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunenge uine overdoses, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yako yepfu chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Inotya Inobatsira hotline (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Acetylsalicylic acid

Aspirin inozivikanwawo seacetylsalicylic acid uye inogona kuwanikwa mune yakawanda mishonga uye pamusoro-pe-pari kurwadziwa marwadzo, kusanganisira:

• Alka Seltzer
• Anacin
• Bayer
• Bufferin
• Ecotrin
• Excedrin
• Fiorinal
• Percodan
• St. Joseph's

Ongorora: Rondedzero iyi inogona kunge isinga-sanganisira.

Airways nemapapu:

• Kukurumidza kufema
• Inononoka, kufema kunoshanda
• Kushungurudza

Maziso, nzeve, mhino, nehuro:

• Kurira munzeve
• Kuona kwakashata

Kutya system:

• Kusagadzikana, kuvhiringidzika, kusawirirana (hazvinzwisisike)
• Kupunzika
• Coma (kushaya kwekuteerera)
• Kufenda
• Kukotsira
• Musoro (wakakomba)
• Kusadzikama, matambudziko anofamba

Ganda:

• Mapundu

Dumbu uye ura:

• Manyoka
• Kushungurudza
• Kushungurudza, kurutsa (dzimwe nguva ropa)
• Dumbu kurwadziwa (kunogona kubuda ropa mudumbu uye ura)

Zviratidzo zvekusingaperi kudarika zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuneta
• Zvishoma fever
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kupunzika
• Rapid moyo kurova
• Kufema kusingadzoreki nekukurumidza

Mashoko anotevera anobatsira rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Zvisinei, Usanonoka kukumbira rubatsiro kana ruzivo urwu rusina kuwanikwa ipapo.

Nzvimbo yako yekudzivirira huturu inogona kusvika nhare nekufonera nhare yenyika isina muripo (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira. Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika.

Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP.

Zviratidzo zvichabatwa sezvakakodzera. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Airway rutsigiro, kusanganisira oxygen, kufema chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo (intubation), uye ventilator (mweya wekufema)
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (intravenous kana IV)
• Laxative
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo

Mimwe mishonga inogona kupihwa kuburikidza netsinga, inosanganisira potassium munyu uye sodium bicarbonate, iyo inobatsira muviri kubvisa asipurini yakatogayiwa kare.

Kana mishonga iyi ikasashanda kana ovhadhozi yakanyanya kuomarara, hemodialysis (itsvo muchina) inogona kudiwa kuti ichinje mamiriro acho.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzo, muchina wekufema unogona kudikanwa. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzine chepfu dzinofunga kuti izvi zvinokuvadza kupfuura kunaka, saka zvinongoshandiswa senzira yekupedzisira.

Dozi ine chepfu yeasipurini ndeye 200 kusvika 300 mg / kg (milligrams pakirogiramu yehuremu hwemuviri), uye kumedzwa kwe500 mg / kg kunogona kuuraya. Mukurara kwekudarika, chikamu chepasi cheasipurini mumuviri chinogona kukonzera chirwere chakakomba. Zvikamu zvakaderera zvakanyanya zvinogona kukanganisa vana.

Kana kurapwa kukanonoka kana kunyanyisa kuwanda zvakakwana, zviratidzo zvinoramba zvichitowedzera. Kufema kunova nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kana kungamira. Kufenda, kupisa kwakanyanya, kana kufa kunogona kuitika.

Kunyatsoita kwaunoita kunoenderana zvakanyanya nezvekuti asipurini muviri wako wakanyura sei uye kuti yakawanda sei ichiyerera kuburikidza neropa rako. Kana iwe ukatora huwandu hwakawanda hweaspirin asi ukauya nekukurumidza kune iyo emergency chumba, kurapwa kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza ako eropa reasipurini zvakanyanya. Kana iwe ukasasvika kukamuri rekukurumidzira nekukasira zvakakwana, mwero weaspirini muropa rako unogona kukwira zvakanyanya zvine njodzi.

Acetylsalicylic asidhi ovhadhozi

Aronson JK. Acetylsalicylic acid. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 26-52.

Hatten BW. Aspirin uye nonsteroidal vamiririri. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 144.