Karusiyamu-mugero blocker ovhadhozi

Calcium-chiteshi blockers rudzi rwemushonga unoshandiswa kurapa kukwirisa kweropa uye kusagadzikana kwemwoyo mutinhimira. Ivo ndeimwe yemakirasi akati wandei emishonga inoshandiswa kurapa moyo nemamiriro akafanana. Iyi mishonga ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera huturu.

Calcium-chiteshi blocker ovhadhozi inoitika kana mumwe munhu akatora zvinopfuura zvakajairwa kana zvakakurudzirwa huwandu hwemushonga uyu.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata yakanyanyisa kudarika. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunenge uine overdoses, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yako yepfu chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Inotya Inobatsira hotline (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Izvo zvakasanganiswa zvinoshandiswa mune yega yega mhando yecalcium-chiteshi blocker zvinosiyana. Zvisinei, chinhu chikuru chinonzi murwi wecalcium-chiteshi. Inobatsira kudzora simba repombi remwoyo, rinozorodza tsinga dzako dzeropa.

Calcium-chiteshi blockers inowanikwa mune iyi mishonga:

• Amlodipine
• Diltiazem
• Felodipine
• Isradipine
• Nicardipine
• Nifedipine
• Nimodipine
• Verapamil

Mimwe mishonga inogona zvakare kunge ine calcium-chiteshi blockers.

Zviratidzo zvecalcium-chiteshi blocker overdose inosanganisira:

• Kufema kunetseka
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kuzvimbirwa
• Kuchena musoro, dzungu
• Kukotsira
• Yakawedzera shuga yeropa
• Kusarongeka kwemoyo
• Nausea
• Kunonoka kurova kwemoyo
• Kutaura kwakadzikira
• Shock (yakanyanya kuderera BP)
• Kushaya simba

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe kuti udaro.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita remushonga (simba, kana richizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako nzvimbo inodzora chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana chepfu kudzora. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Intravenous fluids (inopihwa kuburikidza nemutsinga)
• Mushonga wekurapa zviratidzo
• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Laxatives
• Pacemaker yemoyo wekukanganisa moyo rhythm kusagadzikana
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo mumapapu uye kwakabatana nemuchina wekufema (ventilator)

Kutora zvakawandisa zvecalcium-chiteshi blocker kunogona kuva nenjodzi huru. Rufu runogona kuitika, kunyanya ne verapamil. Kana kurova kwemoyo wemunhu uye kuwedzerwa kweropa kuchigadziriswa, kupona kunenge kuri. Kupona kunoenderana nekuti yakawanda sei uye rudzii rwemushonga iyo munhu akatora uye nekukurumidza kwaanowana kurapwa.

Aronson JK. Beta-adrenoceptor vanopikisa. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 897-927.

Aronson JK. Calcium chiteshi blockers. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 23-39.

Cole JB. Mishonga yemwoyo. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 147.