Laxative ovhadhozi

Laxative mushonga unoshandiswa kugadzira ura. Laxative ovhadhozi inoitika kana mumwe munhu akatora zvinopfuura zvakajairwa kana zvakakurudzirwa huwandu hwemushonga uyu. Izvi zvinogona kuitika netsaona kana nechinangwa.

Mazhinji laxative overdoses muvana netsaona. Nekudaro, vamwe vanhu vanogara vachitora ovhosi yekuwandisa kuti vadzivise kuonda.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata yakanyanyisa kudarika. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunenge uine overdoses, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yako yepfu chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Inotya Inobatsira hotline (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Kushandisa yakawandisa yemishonga iyi kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza laxative:

• Bisacodyl
• Carboxymethylcellulose
• Cascara sagrada
• Casanthranol
• Castor mafuta
• Dehydrocholic asidhi
• Gadzira
• Glycerin
• Lactulose
• Magnesium citrate
• Magnesium hydroxide
• Magnesium oxide
• Magnesium sulfate
• Malt muto mushoma
• Methylcellulose
• Mukaka wemagnesia
• Mineral mafuta
• Phenolphthalein
• Poloxamer 188
• Polycarbophil
• Potassium bitartrate uye sodium bicarbonate
• Psyllium
• Psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid
• Senna
• Sennosides
• Sodium phosphate

Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zve laxative zvinogona zvakare kukonzera kuwandisa.

Pazasi pane akasarudzika madhiragi ekushandisa laxative, nemamwe mazita ezita:

• Bisacodyl (Dulcolax)
• Cascara sagrada
• Castor mafuta
• Docusate (Colace)
• Docusate uye phenolphthalein (Correctol)
• Glycerin makenduru
• Lactulose (Duphalac)
• Magnesium citrate
• Malt muto mushoma (Maltsupex)
• Methylcellulose
• Mukaka wemagnesia
• Mineral mafuta
• Phenolphthalein (Ex-Lax)
• Psyllium
• Senna

Dzimwe laxatives dzinogona kuwanikwa.

Nausea, kurutsa, kupwanya kwepamuviri, uye manyoka ndizvo zviratidzo zvakajairika zvekuwedzeredza laxative. Kushaya mvura mumuviri uye electrolyte (makemikari emuviri uye zvicherwa) kusaenzana zvakajairika muvana kupfuura vanhu vakuru. Pazasi pane zviratidzo zvakanangana nechigadzirwa chaicho.

Bisacodyl:

• Cramps
• Manyoka

Senna; Cascara sagrada:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Ropa zvigaro
• Kupunzika
• Manyoka

Phenolphthalein:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Kupunzika
• Manyoka
• Dzungu
• Kudonha BP
• Shuga shoma yeropa
• Mapundu

Sodium phosphate:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Kupunzika
• Manyoka
• Tsvina kushaya simba
• Kusvipa

Magnesium-ine zvigadzirwa:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Kupunzika
• Coma
• Rufu
• Dhairrhea (mvura)
• Kudonha BP
• Kumhanya
• Kugumbuka kwemudumbu
• Tsvina kushaya simba
• Zvinorwadza ura kufamba
• Kunorwadza weti
• Kunonoka kufema
• Nyota
• Kusvipa

Kastor oiri inogona kukonzeresa kugumbuka kwemudumbu.

Mineral oiri inogona kukonzeresa kushushikana nemabayo, mamiriro apo marutsi emukati mukati akafemerwa mumapapu.

Zvigadzirwa zvine methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, polycarbophil, kana psyllium zvinogona kukonzera kudzipwa kana kuvhara mudumbu kana zvisina kutorwa nemvura zhinji.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge hutachiona hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvinoshandiswa uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa
• Kana mushonga wakatemerwa munhu

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, kushanda kwemoyo, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema kufema, kusanganisira oxygen uye (kashoma) chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mumapapu nemuchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Intravenous fluids (IV, kana kuburikidza nemutsinga)

Kuti munhu anoita zvakadii zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekumedza laxative, yakamedzwa zvakadii, uye inguvai yakapfuura kurapwa kusati kwagamuchirwa.

Chekutanga-nguva laxative overdoses haiwanzo kuve yakakomba. Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinowanzoitika kune vanhu vanoshungurudza laxatives nekutora huwandu hwakawanda kudzikisa huremu. Fluid uye electrolyte kusaenzana kunogona kuitika. Kusakwanisa kudzora ura kufamba kunogona zvakare kukura.

Laxatives ane magnesium anogona kukonzera zvakakomba electrolyte uye moyo mutinhimira kukanganiswa mune vanhu vane hutachiona hweitsvo. Vanhu ava vangangoda rutsigiro rwekufema rwataurwa pamusoro apa.

Laxative kushungurudzwa

Aronson JK. Laxatives. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 488-494.

Meehan TJ. Kusvika kumurwere ane muchetura. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 139.