Cluster C Hunhu Kuvhiringidzika uye Hunhu
Zvemukati
- Ndeapi macluster hunhu hunhu?
- Kudzivisa hunhu kusagadzikana
- Inoenderana nehunhu kusagadzikana
- Kutarisa-kumanikidza hunhu kusagadzikana
- Ko cluster C hunhu hunhu hunoonekwa sei?
- Masoja eC cluster anorapwa sei?
- Psychotherapy
- Mishonga
- Ndingabatsira sei mumwe munhu ane hunhu kusagadzikana?
- Ndekupi kwandingawane rutsigiro kana ndine hunhu kusagadzikana?
- Kudzivirira kuzviuraya
Chii chinonzi kusagadzikana kwehunhu?
Hunhu kusagadzikana rudzi rwehurwere hwepfungwa hunokanganisa mafungire, manzwiro, uye maitiro evanhu. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kubata manzwiro uye kubatana nevamwe.
Rudzi urwu rwechirwere runosanganisirawo marefu-maitiro mapfekero ayo asingachinje zvakanyanya nekufamba kwenguva. Kune vazhinji, aya mapatani anogona kutungamira mukushushikana kwepfungwa uye kupinda munzira yekushanda kubasa, kuchikoro, kana kumba.
Kune gumi marudzi ehunhu kusagadzikana. Izvo zvakaputsika muzvikamu zvikuru zvitatu:
- sumbu A
- sumbu B
- sumbu C
Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve cluster C hunhu hunhu, kusanganisira maitiro avanobatwa uye kurapwa.
Ndeapi macluster hunhu hunhu?
Kunyanya kuzvidya mwoyo uye kutya chiratidzo chenguva C yematambudziko ehunhu. Kushungurudzika mune ino sumbu kunosanganisira:
- kunzvenga hunhu kusagadzikana
- zvinoenderana nehunhu kusagadzikana
- obsessive-inomanikidza hunhu kusagadzikana
Kudzivisa hunhu kusagadzikana
Vanhu vane kusagadzikana kwehunhu kusagadzikana vanosangana nekunyara uye zvisina chikonzero kutya kwekurambwa. Ivo kazhinji vanonzwa kusurukirwa asi vanodzivisa kuumba hukama kunze kwemhuri yavo yepedyo.
Humwe hunodzivirira hunhu kusagadzikana hunhu hunosanganisira:
- kuva nehanya zvakanyanya pakushoropodzwa nekurambwa
- kugara uchinzwa kushomeka kana kusakwana
- kudzivisa zviitiko zvemagariro kana mabasa anoda kushanda akatenderedza vamwe vanhu
- kubata kubva kuhukama hwehukama
Inoenderana nehunhu kusagadzikana
Kuzvimirira kwehunhu kusagadzikana kunokonzera vanhu kuvimba zvakawandisa pane vamwe kuti vasangane nezvavanoda panyama uye nemanzwiro. Izvi zvinowanzobva mukusazvivimba kwavo kuti vaite sarudzo chaiyo.
Zvimwe zvinoenderana nehunhu hunhu hunhu hunosanganisira:
- kushaya chivimbo chekutarisira iwe pachako kana kuita sarudzo diki
- kunzwa kudiwa kwekutarisirwa
- kuva nekutya kazhinji kwekuve wega
- kuzviisa pasi pevamwe
- kuva nedambudziko rekusawirirana nevamwe
- kuregerera hukama husina hutano kana kushungurudzwa
- kunzwa kunetseka zvakanyanya kana hukama huchipera kana kushuvira kutanga hukama hutsva ipapo
Kutarisa-kumanikidza hunhu kusagadzikana
Vanhu vane obsessive-inomanikidza hunhu kusagadzikana vanonyanya kutarisa kuchengetedza runyararo uye kutonga.
Ivo vanoratidza mamwe maitiro akafanana sevanhu vane obsessive-kumanikidza kusagadzikana (OCD). Zvisinei, ivo havaoni pfungwa dzisingadiwe kana dzinovhiringidza, izvo zvinowanzoonekwa zviratidzo zveOCD.
Kucherekedza-kumanikidza hunhu kusagadzikana maitiro anosanganisira:
- kunyanyisa kubatikana nezvirongwa, mitemo, kana ruzivo
- kushanda zvakawandisa, kazhinji kusara kwemamwe mabasa
- kumisikidza zvakanyanya kuomarara uye zvakakwirira zviyero zvako izvo zvisingawanzo kusangana
- kutadza kukanda zvinhu kure, kunyangwe kana zvichinge zvatyoka kana kuve nekukosha kushoma
- kuva nenguva yakaoma kugovera mabasa kune vamwe
- kuregeredza hukama nekuda kwebasa kana zvirongwa
- kusachinjika nezvehunhu, hunhu, kana hunhu
- kushaya kuchinjika, rupo, uye rudo
- kunyatso kudzora mari kana bhajeti
Ko cluster C hunhu hunhu hunoonekwa sei?
Kusagadzikana kwehunhu kunowanzo kunetsa kuongorora pane mamwe mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa, senge kushushikana kana kushushikana. Wese munhu ane hunhu hwakasiyana hunoumba nzira yavanofunga nezvayo uye kudyidzana nenyika.
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti iwe kana mumwe munhu wepedyo kwauri angave aine hunhu kusagadzikana, zvakakosha kuti utange nekuvhenekesa neyehutano hwepfungwa nyanzvi. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa nachiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa.
Kuti uongorore kusagadzikana kwehunhu, vanachiremba vanowanzo tanga nekubvunza yakateedzana mibvunzo nezve:
- nzira iyo iwe unozviona iwe pachako, vamwe, uye zviitiko
- kukodzera kwemhinduro dzako dzemanzwiro
- mabatiro aunoita nevamwe vanhu, kunyanya muhukama hwepedyo
- unodzora sei zvido zvako
Vanogona kukubvunza iyi mibvunzo muhurukuro kana kuti iwe uzadze bhuku remibvunzo. Zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, ivo vanogona zvakare kukumbira mvumo yekutaura kune mumwe munhu anokuziva iwe zvakanaka, senge wepedyo wemhuri kana murume / mukadzi.
Izvi zvachose zvinosarudzika, asi kubvumidza chiremba wako kuti ataure nemumwe munhu padhuze newe zvinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya pakuita kuongororwa kwakanaka mune zvimwe zviitiko.
Kamwe kana chiremba wako aunganidza ruzivo rwakakwana, ivo vangango tarisa kuchinyorwa chitsva cheDiagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders. Yakabudiswa neAmerican Psychiatric Association. Iri bhuku rinonyora nzira dzekuongorora, kusanganisira chiratidzo kwenguva uye kuomarara, kune yega yega gumi ehunhu hunhu.
Ramba uchifunga kuti zviratidzo zvehutano hwakasiyana hunowanzoitika, kunyanya pamatambudziko mukati meboka rimwe chete.
Masoja eC cluster anorapwa sei?
Kune akasiyana marapirwo anowanikwa ehunhu kusagadzikana. Kune vanhu vazhinji, musanganiswa wemishonga unoshanda zvakanyanya.
Kana uchikurudzira chirongwa chekurapa, chiremba wako anozofunga nezve mhando yehunhu hunhu hwauinahwo uye kuti zvinokanganisa sei hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.
Iwe ungangoda kuyedza mashoma marapirwo akasiyana usati wawana izvo zvinoshanda zvakanyanya kwauri. Izvi zvinogona kuita zvinoshungurudza, asi edza kuchengeta mhedzisiro - kwakawanda kutonga pamusoro pemifungo yako, manzwiro, uye maitiro - pamberi pendangariro yako.
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy zvinoreva kurapwa kwekutaura. Zvinosanganisira kusangana nachiremba kuti mukurukure zvaunofunga, manzwiro uye maitiro. Kune akawanda marudzi epfungwa kurapwa kunoitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.
Kutaura kurapa kunogona kuitika pane mumwe munhu, mhuri, kana boka boka. Zvikamu zvega zvega zvinosanganisira kushanda imwe-ne-imwe nachiremba. Pakati pechikamu chemhuri, murapi wako anozove neshamwari yepedyo kana nhengo yemhuri iyo yakakanganiswa nemamiriro ako kujoina chikamu.
Kurapa kweboka kunosanganisira murapi anotungamira hurukuro pakati peboka revanhu vane mamiriro akafanana nezviratidzo. Iyi inogona kuve nzira huru yekubatana nevamwe vachifamba nenzira dzakafanana uye votaura nezve izvo zvakave kana zvisina kuvashandira.
Dzimwe mhando dzerapi dzinogona kubatsira dzinosanganisira:
- Kufungisisa maitiro ekurapa. Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwekurapa kwekutaura uko kunotarisa mukuita kuti uwedzere kuziva maitiro ako ekufunga, zvichikubvumidza iwe kuti uzvidzore zviri nani.
- Dialectical maitiro ekurapa. Rudzi urwu rwekurapa rwakabatana zvakanyanya nekuziva kwehunhu hwekurapa. Izvo zvinowanzo sanganisira musanganiswa weumwe munhu wekutaura kurapa uye zvikamu zveboka kuti udzidze hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa zviratidzo zvako.
- Psychoanalytic kurapa. Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwekurapa kwekutaura rinotarisa mukufumura uye kugadzirisa kusaziva kana kuvigwa manzwiro uye ndangariro.
- Psychoeducation. Rudzi urwu rwekurapa rinotarisa pakubatsira iwe kuti unzwisise zviri nani mamiriro ako uye zvazvinoreva.
Mishonga
Iko hakuna mishonga yakatenderwa kurapa kusagadzikana kwehunhu. Kune, zvisinei, mimwe mishonga iyo yaunonyorera yako ingangoshandisa "off label" kuti ikubatsire nezvimwe zvinonetsa zviratidzo.
Pamusoro pezvo, vamwe vanhu vane hunhu hunhu vanogona kuve nehumwe hutano hwepfungwa hunogona kuve iko kutarisisa kwekutarisirwa kwekiriniki. Iyo yakanakisa mishonga yako inoenderana nemamiriro ega ega, akadai sekuomarara kwezviratidzo zvako uye kuvapo kwekubatana-kwehutano hwepfungwa hutano.
Mishonga inosanganisira:
- Zvinodzvinyirira. Mishonga yekudzvinyirira inobatsira kurapa zviratidzo zvekushushikana, asi zvinogona zvakare kudzora kusagadzikana maitiro kana kunzwa kwehasha nekushungurudzika.
- Anti-kunetseka mishonga. Mishonga yekushushikana inogona kubatsira kubata zviratidzo zvekutya kana kukwana.
- Mafungire ekudzikamisa. Mafungidziro ekudzikamisa anobatsira kudzivirira kusanduka kwemamiriro uye kudzora kusagadzikana uye hukasha.
- Antipsychotic. Iyi mishonga inorapa psychosis. Zvinogona kubatsira kune vanhu vanorasa nyore kubata neicho chaicho kana kuona nekunzwa zvinhu zvisipo.
Ita shuwa yekuudza chiremba wako nezve chero mishonga yawamboedza munguva yakapfuura. Izvi zvinogona kuvabatsira zvirinani kuona kuti ungapindura sei pane dzakasiyana sarudzo.
Kana iwe ukaedza mushonga mutsva, rega chiremba wako azive kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinzwa kusagadzikana mhedzisiro. Vanogona kugadzirisa dosi yako kana kukupa matipi ekugadzirisa mhedzisiro.
Ramba uchifunga kuti mishonga mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inowanzodzikira kana muviri wako wajaira kupindirana.
Ndingabatsira sei mumwe munhu ane hunhu kusagadzikana?
Kana mumwe munhu wepedyo newe anga aine hunhu kusagadzikana, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunogona kuita kuvabatsira kuti vanzwe kugadzikana. Izvi zvakakosha, nekuti vanhu vane hunhu hunhu vanogona kunge vasingazive mamiriro avo kana kufunga kuti havadi kurapwa.
Kana vasina kugamuchira kuongororwa, funga kuvakurudzira kuti vaone chiremba wavo wekutanga, uyo anogona kuvaendesa kunachiremba wepfungwa. Vanhu dzimwe nguva vanonyanya kuda kutevera rairo kubva kuna chiremba pane kubva kunhengo yemhuri kana shamwari.
Kana ivo vakagashira kuongororwa kwehunhu kusagadzikana, heano matipi mashoma ekuvabatsira kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekurapa:
- Iva nemwoyo murefu. Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanofanirwa kutora matanho mashoma kumashure vasati vaenda kumberi. Edza kubvumira nzvimbo yekuti vaite izvi. Dzivisa kutora maitiro avo pachezvako.
- Iva anoshanda. Ipa rubatsiro runoshanda, senge kuronga marongero ehurapi uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti vane nzira yakatendeka yekusvika ikoko.
- Iva anowanikwa. Vazivise kana iwe ukasununguka kuvabatana navo muchirongwa chekurapa kana zvaizobatsira.
- Iva inzwi. Vaudze kuti unoonga sei zvavanoedza kuita kuti vave nani.
- Rangarira mutauro wako. Shandisa zvirevo zvinonzi "ini" pachinzvimbo che "iwe" zvirevo. Semuenzaniso, pane kuti "Wakandityisa pa…," edza kuti "Ndakanzwa kutya pawaka…"
- Zviitire mutsa. Ita nguva yekuzvitarisira uye zvaunoda. Zvakaoma kupa rutsigiro kana wapiswa kana kushushikana.
Ndekupi kwandingawane rutsigiro kana ndine hunhu kusagadzikana?
Kana iwe uchinzwa kuremerwa uye usingazive pekutangira, funga kutanga neNational Alliance pane Mental Illness 'gwara rekuwana rutsigiro. Iwe unowana ruzivo nezve kutsvaga murapi, kuwana rubatsiro rwemari, kunzwisisa yako inishuwarenzi chirongwa, uye nezvimwe.
Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzira yemahara account kutora chikamu pamapoka avo ehurukuro epamhepo.
Kudzivirira kuzviuraya
- Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mumwe munhu ari pangozi yekuzvikuvadza kana kukuvadza mumwe munhu:
- • Fonera 911 kana yako yemuno emergency emergency.
- • Gara nemunhu kusvikira rubatsiro rwasvika.
- • Bvisa pfuti, mapanga, mishonga, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukuvadza.
- • Teerera, asi usatonga, kukakavara, kutyisidzira, kana kupopota.
- Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva achifunga kuzviuraya, tsvaga rubatsiro kubva padambudziko kana nhare yekudzivirira kuzviuraya. Edza iyo National Suicide Kudzivirira Lifeline pa800-273-8255.