Nitroglycerin ovhadhozi

Nitroglycerin mushonga unobatsira kuzorodza tsinga dzeropa dzinotungamira kumoyo. Iyo inoshandiswa kudzivirira uye kurapa kurwadziwa kwepfupa (angina), pamwe neakanyanya kukwirira kweropa uye mamwe mamiriro. Nitroglycerin overdose inoitika kana mumwe munhu akatora zvinopfuura zvakajairwa kana zvakakurudzirwa huwandu hwemushonga uyu. Izvi zvinogona kuitika netsaona kana nechinangwa.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata yakanyanyisa kudarika. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunenge uine overdoses, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yako yepfu chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Inotya Inobatsira hotline (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Nitroglycerin

Mazita emazita emapiritsi e nitroglycerin anosanganisira:

• Minitran
• NitroBid
• Nitrodisc
• Nitro-Dur
• Nitrogard
• Nitroglyn
• Nitrolingual pumpspray
• Nitromist
• Rectiv

Mishonga ine mamwe mazita inogona zvakare kunge ine nitroglycerin.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zveiyo nitroglycerin overdose muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri.

AIRWAYS uye mapapu

• Kufema kwekufema
• Kunonoka kufema

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kuona kwakashata
• Kuona kaviri
• Kufambisa kwemaziso kusingaite

MWOYO NEZVINHU ZVEROPA

• Kugona kunzwa kurova kwemoyo (palpitations)
• Kuderera kweropa
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo kana kunonoka kurova kwemoyo

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kugwinha
• Coma
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Dzungu
• Kufenda
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kushaya simba

GANDA

• Bhuruu bhuruu kumiromo nezvigunwe
• Ganda rinotonhora
• Kumhanya

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Manyoka
• Cramping
• Kupererwa nechido
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe.

Sarudza ruzivo runotevera:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita remushonga uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa
• Kana mushonga wakatemerwa munhu

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira oxygen uye chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo mumapapu nemuchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvaga
• Intravenous fluids (IV, kana kuburikidza nemutsinga)
• Laxative
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo

Rufu rwunobva kune nitroglycerin overdose rwakaitika, asi hazviwanzo.

Yakanyanya yakaderera BP inogona kukonzerwa nekutora nitroglycerin nemimwe mishonga ine chiito zvakare inoderedza BP, senge mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa erectile kudzvinyirira.

Aronson JK. Nitrate, yakasikwa. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 192-202.

Cole JB. Mishonga yemwoyo. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 147.