Phenothiazine ovhadhozi

Phenothiazines mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa zvakakomba kusagadzikana kwepfungwa uye kwepamoyo, uye kudzikisa kusvotwa. Ichi chinyorwa chinotaura nezvekuwedzeredza kwephenothiazines. Kuwedzeredza kunoitika kana mumwe munhu akatora zvinopfuura zvakajairwa kana chiyero chakakurudzirwa chechimwe chinhu. Izvi zvinogona kuitika netsaona kana nechinangwa.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata yakanyanyisa kudarika. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Chinhu chine chepfu chinonzi phenothiazine, chinogona kuwanikwa mumishonga yakawanda.

Iyi mishonga ine phenothiazine:

• Chlorpromazine
• Clozapine
• Fluphenazine
• Haloperidol
• Loxapine
• Molindone
• Perphenazine
• Pimozide
• Prochlorperazine
• Thioridazine
• Thiothixene
• Trifluoperazine
• Promethazine

Mimwe mishonga inogona zvakare kuve ne phenothiazine.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zve phenothiazine overdose muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri.

AIRWAYS uye mapapu

• Hapana kufema
• Kukurumidza kufema
• Kufema zvishoma

DAMBUDZIKO NEMBORO

• Zvakaoma kana kunonoka kuita weti
• Kusakwanisa kubvisa zvachose dundira (kuchengetedza weti)

MAZISO, Nzeve, Mhuno, MHOMO, NEHOSI

• Kuona kwakashata
• Zvakaoma kumedza
• Kudonhedza mvura
• Muromo wakaoma
• Kuzara kwemhino
• Diki kana hombe vadzidzi
• Maronda mumuromo, parurimi kana pahuro
• Meso machena (icterus)

MOYO NEROPA

• Kuderera kweropa (rakanyanya)
• Kukuvadza kurova kwemoyo
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo

TSAMBA NEMAJOVE

• Tsandanyama mhasuru
• Kuomesa kwetsandanyama
• Kukurumidza, kusazvipira kufamba kwechiso (kutsenga, kubhenekera, grimace, uye kufamba kwerurimi)

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kusagadzikana, kutsamwa, kuvhiringidzika
• Kushungurudzika (kugumburwa)
• Kuvhiringidzika, coma (kushaya kwekuteerera)
• Kukotsira
• Kupindwa nechando
• Tembiricha yemuviri yakaderera
• Kusadzikama kwakabatana nekudzokorodza tsoka kusimudzira, kuzunza, kana kufamba (akathisia)
• Kudedera, mota tiki izvo munhu asingakwanise kudzora (dystonia)
• Kusafambidzana kufamba, kunonoka kufamba, kana kusvetuka (nekushandisa kwenguva refu kana kunyanyisa)
• Kushaya simba

RUDZIMAI SYSTEM

• Shanduko mumaitiro ekuenda kumwedzi

GANDA

• Mapundu
• Kunzwa kwezuva, kukurumidza kupisa zuva
• Ruvara rweganda rinochinja

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Kuzvimbirwa
• Kupererwa nechido
• Nausea
  

Zvimwe zvezviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuitika, kunyangwe kana mushonga wacho ukatorwa nemazvo.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo.

Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge hutachiona hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita remushonga, uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa
• Mari yakamedzwa
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Kana mushonga wakatemerwa munhu

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema kunotsigira, kusanganisira oxygen, chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Chest x-ray
• CT scan (komputa axial tomography kana yepamusoro uropi imaging)
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Intravenous (IV) mvura inoyerera kuburikidza netsinga
• Laxative
• Mushonga wekudzosera zvinokonzereswa nemushonga

Kudzoreredza zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekukuvara. Kupona kwemazuva maviri apfuura kazhinji chiratidzo chakanaka. Kutya system zviratidzo zvinogona kuve zvechigarire. Iyo yakakomba mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inowanzo kuve nekuda kwekukuvara kwemoyo. Kana kukuvara kwemoyo kuchikwanisa kudzikamiswa, kupora kunogona kuitika. Hupenyu hunotyisidzira moyo mutinhimira kukanganiswa kunogona kunetsa kurapa, uye kunogona kukonzera rufu.

Aronson JK. Neuroleptic zvinodhaka. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 53-119.

Skolnik AB, Monas J. Antipsychotic. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed.Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 155.