Acetaminophen ovhadhozi

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) mushonga unorwadza. Acetaminophen overdose inoitika kana mumwe munhu netsaona kana nemaune achitora zvinopfuura zvakajairwa kana zvakakurudzirwa huwandu hwemushonga uyu.

Acetaminophen ovhadhozi ndeimwe yeakanyanya kuwanda huturu. Vanhu vanowanzo funga kuti uyu mushonga wakachengeteka kwazvo. Zvisinei, inogona kuuraya kana ikatorwa muhombe muhombe.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata yakanyanyisa kudarika. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunenge uine overdoses, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yako yepfu chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Inotya Inobatsira hotline (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Acetaminophen inowanikwa mune dzakasiyana siyana pamusoro peiyo-the-counter uye mushonga wekurapa unodzora.

Tylenol izita rezita reacetaminophen. Mimwe mishonga ine acetaminophen inosanganisira:

• Anacin-3
• Liquiprin
• Panadol
• Percocet
• Tempra
• Mhando dzakasiyana dzechando uye dzifuru mishonga

Tarira: Rondedzero iyi haisi yese-inosanganisira.

Mafomu akajairika mafomu uye masimba:

• Kuwedzera: 120 mg, 125 mg, 325 mg, 650 mg
• Mahwendefa anotsemuka: 80 mg
• Mahwendefa evadiki: 160 mg
• Kugara kwesimba: 325 mg
• Kuwedzera simba: 500 mg
• Liquid: 160 mg / teaspoon (5 milliliters)
• Madonhwe: 100 mg / mL, 120 mg / 2.5 mL

Vakuru havafanirwe kutora inopfuura 3,000 mg yechimwe-chinongedzo acetaminophen pazuva. Iwe unofanirwa kutora zvishoma kana iwe uri pamusoro pemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa. Kutora zvimwe, kunyanya 7,000 mg kana kupfuura, zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akakomba ekuwedzeredza. Kana iwe uine chirwere chechiropa kana cheitsvo, iwe unofanirwa kukurukura nezvekushandisa kwechirwere ichi nemupi wako wekuchengeta hutano.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kusuruvara kwepamuviri, kusuruvara mudumbu
• Nzara kurasikirwa
• Coma
• Kufenda
• Manyoka
• Kushatirwa
• Jaundice (yero ganda uye vachena vemeso)
• Nausea, kurutsa
• Kudikitira

Ongorora: Zviratidzo zvinogona kusaitika kusvika maawa gumi nemaviri kana anopfuura mushure mekumedzwa kweacetaminophen.

Iko hakuna kurapwa kumba. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo.

Mashoko anotevera anobatsira rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Zvisinei, Usanonoka kukumbira rubatsiro kana ruzivo urwu rusina kuwanikwa ipapo.

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Kuongororwa kweropa kuchaitwa kuti uone kuti yakawanda sei acetaminophen iri muropa. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Airway rutsigiro, kusanganisira oxygen, kufema chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo (intubation), uye ventilator (mweya wekufema)
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Chest x-ray
• CT (computerized tomography, kana yepamusoro kufungidzira) scan
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (intravenous kana IV)
• Laxative
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo, kusanganisira antidote, n-acetylcysteine ​​(NAC), kurwisa zvinokonzerwa nemushonga

Vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa vanowanzo kuve nematambudziko akakomba eacetaminophen overdose. Kuwedzeredza kunogona kuve kwakanyanya (kungoerekana kwaitika kana kwenguva pfupi) kana kusingaperi (kwenguva refu), zvinoenderana nedosi dzakatorwa, uye zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana.

Kana kurapwa kukagamuchirwa mukati memaawa masere ekuwedzeredza, pane mukana wakanaka kwazvo wekupora.

Nekudaro, pasina kurapwa nekukurumidza, kunyanya kuwanda kweacetaminophen kunogona kutungamira kukundikana kwechiropa uye kufa mumazuva mashoma.

Tylenol kudarika; Paracetamol ovhadhozi

Aronson JK. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) uye musanganiswa. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 474-493.

Hendrickson RG, McKeown MJ. Acetaminophen. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 143.

US National Raibhurari yeMishonga; Specialised Information Services; Toxicology Data Network webhusaiti. Acetaminophen. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Yakagadziridzwa Kubvumbi 9, 2015. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 14, 2019.