Photographic inogadzirisa chepfu

Mifananidzo inogadziriswa makemikari anoshandiswa kugadzira mifananidzo.

Ichi chinyorwa chinotaura nezve chepfu kubva mukumedza makemikari akadaro.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Zvinhu zvine chepfu zvinosanganisira:

• Hydroquinones
• Quinones
• Sodium thiosulfate
• Sodium sulfite / bisulfite
• Boric asidhi

Mifananidzo inogadzirisa inogona zvakare kuputsa (kuora) kuti igadzire sarufa dioxide gasi.

Aya makemikari anowanikwa mune zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa kugadzira mifananidzo.

Zviratidzo zvehupfu zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Kupisa kurwadziwa pahuro
• Kuona kwakashata
• Kutsva muziso
• Coma
• Dhairrhea (mvura, yeropa, girini-bhuruu-mavara)
• Kuderera kweropa
• Mapundu eganda
• Benzi (kuvhiringidzika, kuderera kwehuremu hwekuziva)
• Kusvipa

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekukurumidza rwekurapa. Usaite kuti munhu arase. Ipa mvura kana mukaka kunze kwekunge munhu afenda kana kugwinha. Bata huturu kutonga kune rumwe rubatsiro.

Sarudza ruzivo runotevera:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (pamwe nemidziyo uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP. Kuongororwa kweropa uye weti kuchaitwa. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Yakagadziriswa marasha, kuitira kuti huturu hunosara husapinde mudumbu nemudumbu.
• Airway uye kufema rutsigiro, kusanganisira oxygen. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, chubhu inogona kupfuudzwa nemumuromo mumapapu kudzivirira kuda.
• Chest x-ray.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa).
• Endoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti uone kutsva mudumbu uye mudumbu.
• Fluid kuburikidza nemutsinga (by IV).
• Laxatives kufambisa chepfu nekukurumidza nemuviri.
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo.
• Tube kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu (isingawanzo) kushambidza dumbu (gastric lavage).

Kuita zvakanaka kwemunhu kunoenderana nekuti yakawanda sei chepfu yakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kuti munhu akagamuchira rubatsiro rwekurapa. Kumedza zvigadzirwa izvi kunogona kukonzera kukomba kwakanyanya munzvimbo zhinji dzemuviri. Iyo yekukurumidza kurapwa inogamuchirwa, iyo huru mukana wekupora.

Photographic mugadziri muchetura; Hydroquinone chepfu; Quinone chepfu; Sulfite chepfu

Hoyte C. Caustics. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 148.

Meehan TJ. Kusvika kumurwere ane muchetura. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 139.