Inouraya Yemhuri Kusarara

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
• Chii chinokonzera?
• Inoonekwa sei?
• Inorapwa sei?
• Kugara neFFI

Chii chinonzi kufa kwemhuri kushaya hope?

Kufa kwemhuri kushaya hope (FFI) chirwere chisingawanzo kurara chinomhanya mumhuri. Inobata thalamus. Ichi chimiro chehuropi chinodzora zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha, zvinosanganisira kutaura kwepfungwa uye kurara. Kunyange hazvo chiratidzo chikuru chiri kushaya hope, FFI inogona zvakare kukonzera huwandu hwezvimwe zviratidzo, senge matambudziko ekutaura uye kuora mwoyo.

Iko kune imwe yakasarudzika musiyano inonzi inowanzoitika inouraya kushaya hope. Zvisinei, pane zviitiko makumi maviri nemana chete zvakanyorwa kubva muna 2016. Vatsvakurudzi vanoziva zvishoma zvishoma pamusoro pekushaya hope dzisina kukwana, kunze kwekuti hazviratidzika kunge zvine magene.

FFI inowana zita rayo kubva pachokwadi chekuti inowanzo kukonzera kufa mukati megore remaviri ezviratidzo kutanga. Nekudaro, iyi nhanho yenguva inogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu.

Icho chikamu chemhuri yemamiriro anozivikanwa sehosha dzepion. Aya ndiwo mamiriro asingawanzo anokonzera kurasikirwa kwemasero etsinga muuropi. Zvimwewo zvirwere zveprion zvinosanganisira kuru uye Creutzfeldt-Jakob chirwere. Kune angangoita mazana matatu emakesi akataurwa ezvirwere zveprion gore rega rega muUnited States, sekureva kwaJohns Hopkins Medicine. FFI inoonekwa seimwe yeasingawanzo zvirwere prion.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Zviratidzo zveFFI zvinosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Vanowanzo kuratidza pakati pemakore makumi matatu nemaviri nemakumi matanhatu nemaviri. Zvisinei, zvinokwanisika kuti vatange pazera diki kana zera.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika pakutanga kweFFI zvinosanganisira:

• dambudziko rekurara
• kunetseka kuramba wakarara
• mhasuru kumonyoroka uye kutsemuka
• kuomarara kwemhasuru
• kufamba uye kurova kana wakarara
• kurasikirwa nenzara
• kukurumidza kufambira mberi kwekuora mwoyo

Zviratidzo zvepamusoro FFI zvinosanganisira:

• kutadza kurara
• kudzikira kwekuziva uye kwepfungwa kushanda
• kurasikirwa kwekubatana, kana ataxia
• kuwedzerwa kweropa uye kurova kwemoyo
• vangadikitira zvakanyanya
• kunetseka kutaura kana kumedza
• kusanzwisisika kuonda
• kupindwa nechando

Chii chinokonzera?

FFI inokonzerwa nekuchinja kwePRNP geni. Iyi shanduko inokonzeresa kurwisa kwe thalamus, iyo inodzora ako ekurara mamhepo uye inobvumira akasiyana mativi ehuropi hwako kutaurirana nemumwe.

Inofungidzirwa sechirwere chinopfuurira neurodegenerative. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inokonzeresa kuti thalamus yako iparadze maseru etsinga zvishoma nezvishoma. Iko kurasikirwa uku kwemasero kunotungamira kuFFI huwandu hwezviratidzo.

Iko genetic mutation inokonzeresa neFFI inopfuudzwa kuburikidza nemhuri. Mubereki ane shanduko ane makumi mashanu muzana mukana wekupfuudza iko kuchinjika kumwana wake.

Inoonekwa sei?

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti ungave uine FFI, chiremba wako angangotanga nekukubvunza iwe kuti uchengete zvakadzama manotsi nezve ako marara maitiro kwenguva yakati. Ivo vanogona zvakare kuti iwe uite yako yekurara yekudzidza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurara muchipatara kana nzvimbo yekurara apo chiremba wako anonyora data nezvezvinhu zvakaita sehuropi hwako chiitiko uye kurova kwemoyo. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kubatsira kutonga kunze chero zvimwe zvikonzero zvematambudziko ako ekurara, senge kurara kufema kana kurara.

Tevere, iwe ungangoda PET scan. Rudzi urwu rwekufungidzira bvunzo rwuchapa chiremba wako zano riri nani nezvekuti yako thalamus iri kushanda sei.

Kuongorora genetic kunogona zvakare kubatsira chiremba wako kusimbisa kuongororwa. Nekudaro, muUnited States, unofanirwa kuve uine nhoroondo yemhuri yeFFI kana kugona kuratidza kuti bvunzo dzakapfuura dzinokurudzira FFI kuti uite izvi. Kana iwe uine nyaya yakasimbiswa yeFFI mumhuri yako, iwe unokodzerawo kuongororwa kwepamuviri kusununguka.

Inorapwa sei?

Iko hakuna mushonga weFFI. Mashoma marapiro anogona kunyatsobatsira kubata zviratidzo. Kurara mishonga, semuenzaniso, inogona kupa zororo kwenguva pfupi kune vamwe vanhu, asi haishande kwenguva refu.

Zvisinei, vatsvakurudzi vari kushanda nesimba kuti vawane mishonga inobatsira uye nzira dzekudzivirira. A inoratidza kuti immunotherapy inogona kubatsira, asi kumwe kutsvagurudza, kusanganisira zvidzidzo zvevanhu, kunodiwa. Kune zvekare kuenderera kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwe doxycycline, mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya. Vatsvagiri vanofunga kuti ingave iri nzira inoshanda yekudzivirira FFI muvanhu vanotakura genet mutation inoikonzera.

Vanhu vazhinji vane zvisingawanzo zvirwere vanoona zvichibatsira kubatana nevamwe vari mumamiriro akafanana, kungave online kana muboka renzvimbo rutsigiro. Iyo Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Foundation mumwe muenzaniso. Iyo isingabatsiri iyo inopa akati wandei zviwanikwa nezve prion hosha.

Kugara neFFI

Zvinogona kuva makore zviratidzo zveFFI zvisati zvatanga kuoneka. Nekudaro, kana vachinge vatanga, vanowanzo tenderera kukurumidza kupfuura mukati megore kana maviri. Nepo paine kutsvagurudza kuri kuitika pamusoro pekugona kurapwa, hapana kurapwa kunozivikanwa kweFFI, kunyange rubatsiro rwekurara rungapa kurerukirwa kwenguva pfupi.