Paint, lacquer, uye varnish inobvisa chepfu

Chinyorwa ichi chinokurukura zvinokuvadza kubva mukumedza kana kufemera mukati (kununura) zvigadzirwa kuti ubvise pendi, lacquer, kana varnish.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Paint, lacquer, uye varnish inobvisa inogona kunge iine zvinotevera zvigadzirwa zvine chepfu:

• Benzyl doro
• Ethanol
• Fomu acid
• Methyl doro
• Methylene hydrochloride
• Naphtha
• Xylene

Paint, lacquer, uye varnish removers zvinotengeswa pasi pemazita emhando dzakasiyana.

Paint lacquer uye varnish inobvisa chepfu inogona kukonzera zviratidzo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

AIRWAYS uye mapapu

• Ropa mumapapu kana kukosora ropa
• Kufema kunetseka (kubva mukufema)
• Fluid mumapapu
• Kuzvimba kwehuro (kunogona kukonzera kunetseka kufema)
• Inokurumidza, isina kudzika kufema

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pahuro
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kupisa mumhino, maziso, nzeve, miromo, kana rurimi
• Chiratidzo kurasikirwa

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Kutambudzika kwepamuviri - kwakanyanya
• Ropa zvigaro
• Kupisa kwesophagus (pombi yezvikafu)
• Kusvipa, pamwe neropa

KIDHIYA

• Itsvo kutadza

MOYO NEROPA

• Kupunzika
• Kuderera kweropa - kunokura nekukurumidza (kuvhunduka)
• Kuchinja kwakanyanya padanho reasidhi muropa (pH chiyero) - kunotungamira mukundikana kwenhengo zhinji

GANDA

• Kunopisa
• Kushatirwa
• Necrosis (maburi) mukati meganda kana zvinyama zvepasi

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Coma (yakaderera nhanho yekuziva uye kushayikwa kwekuteerera)
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kushungurudzika (kugumburwa)
• Dzungu (kubva kunhuwa)
• Kunzwa kudhakwa (euphoria)
• Kugadziriswa
• Kusadzikama

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite saizvozvo nekudzora chepfu kana mupi wehutano.

Kana kemikari ikamedzwa, pakarepo ipa munhu mvura kana mukaka, kunze kwekunge warairwa neimwe nzira nemupi.

Kana munhu akafemera huturu, chirumidza kumuendesa kumhepo nyowani.

Tora ruzivo runotevera:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline nhamba inokurega iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvichabatwa sezvakakodzera. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira oksijeni kuburikidza nechubhu mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pazasi pehuro kuti itsvage zvinopisa mumhepo uye mumapapu (kana chepfu yaishuvira)
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (kutsvaga moyo)
• Endoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti utsvage kutsva mudumbu uye mudumbu
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mishonga yekudzosera zvinoitika zvehupfu uye kurapa zviratidzo
• Kuvhiya kubviswa kweganda rakatsva (ganda kudzikiswa)
• Tube kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu kuti utore (kuyamwa kunze) mudumbu. Izvi zvinoitwa chete kana munhu achinge awana kurapwa mukati memaminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu emuchetura, uye huwandu hwakawanda kwazvo hwechinhu chakamedzwa
• Kushambidza kweganda (kudiridza) - pamwe maawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei

Kuita zvakanaka kwemunhu kunoenderana nehuwandu hwecheta yakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kwakagamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza iyo munhu kuwana rubatsiro rwechiremba, ndiyo iri nani mukana wekupora.

Kumedza huturu hwakadai kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kumativi mazhinji emuviri. Kupisa mumugwagwa kana mudumbu kunogona kutungamira kurufu rwekufa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera hutachiona, kuvhunduka uye kufa, kunyangwe mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekunge chinhu chamedzwa. Mavara matsvuku munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa anogona kutungamira kumatambudziko enguva refu nekufema, kumedza, uye kugaya.

Paint inobvisa chepfu

Hoyte C. Caustics. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 148.

Nelson INI. Doro rinodhaka. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 141.