Stingray

Stingray imhuka yegungwa ine chikwapuro-kunge muswe. Mboro ine mitsetse yakapinza ine huturu. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura mhedzisiro ye stingray sting. Stingray iboka rakajairika kwazvo rehove dzinoruma vanhu. Makumi maviri nemaviri marudzi e stingray anowanikwa muUS yekumahombekombe mvura, gumi nemana muAtlantic uye masere muPacific.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo stingray sting. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye akabayiwa, fonera nhare yako yemuno yechimbichimbi (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yako yepfu yepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera nharembozha yepasirose Inobatsira Rubatsiro (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Uturu hweStingray huturu.

Stingray uye mhando dzakabatana dzinotakura uturu hunouraya dzinogara mumakungwa pasi rese.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zve stingray sting munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

AIRWAYS uye mapapu

• Kufema kunetseka

Nzeve, mhino nehuro

• Kumedza mate nekudonhedza mate

MOYO NEROPA

• Hapana kurova kwemoyo
• Kusarongeka kwemoyo
• Kuderera kweropa
• Kupunzika (kuvhunduka)

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kufenda
• Muviri kupwanya uye mhasuru kubvunda
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Unhu uye kurira
• Kuoma mitezo
• Kushaya simba

GANDA

• Kubuda ropa
• Kubvarura nekutsvaira, dzimwe nguva kune ropa
• Marwadzo uye kuzvimba kwema lymph node padyo nenzvimbo yekubaya
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya panzvimbo yekubaya
• Kudikitira
• Kuzvimba, zvese panzvimbo yekurumwa uye nemuviri wese, kunyanya kana rumborera rwuri paganda redunde

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Manyoka
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Bata veko veko emergency services. Geza nzvimbo yacho nemvura yemunyu. Bvisa marara, akaita sejecha, kubva panzvimbo yemaronda. Soak ronda mumvura inopisa munhu anogona kutsungirira kwemaminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Rudzi rwemhuka yegungwa
• Nguva yekubaya
• Nzvimbo yekubaya

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Vanozokuudza kana uchifanira kuendesa munhu wacho kuchipatara. Vanozokuudzawo maitiro ekuita chero rubatsiro rwekutanga runogona kupihwa usati wasvika kuchipatara.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP. Ronda racho rinonyoroveswa mumushonga wekuchenesa uye chero marara akasara achabviswa. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa. Zvimwe kana zvese izvi maitiro anogona kuitwa:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira oxygen, chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda muhuro, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Intravenous fluids (IV, kuburikidza netsinga)
• Mushonga unonzi antiserum kudzosera kumashure huturu
• Mushonga wekurapa zviratidzo
• X-ray

Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzoenderana nekuti huturu hwapinda sei mumuviri, nzvimbo yekubata, uye nekukurumidza kuti munhu wacho anorapwa sei. Unhu kana kugwinha kunogona kugara kwemavhiki akati wandei mushure mekurumwa. Kupinza kwakadzika kwekubata kunogona kuda kuvhiyiwa kuti kubviswe. Kuputsika kweganda kubva muhuturu dzimwe nguva kwakakomba zvakakwana kuti kuda kuvhiyiwa.

Kubaya muchipfuva chemunhu kana mudumbu kunogona kutungamira kurufu.

Auerbach PS, DiTullio AE. Envenomation nema vertebrate emumvura. Mune: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Aurebach's Wilderness Mushonga. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 75.

Otten EJ. Kukuvara kwemhuka zvine huturu. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 55.

Dombo DB, Scordino DJ. Kubviswa kwemuviri wekunze. Mune: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Roberts uye Hedges 'Clinical Maitiro muEmergency Medicine uye Acute Kuchengeta. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsuwa 36.