Chemo Achiri Kushanda Iwe? Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo

Zvemukati

• Inguva yakareba sei chemo inogona kutora kushanda?
• Ndedzipi dzimwe sarudzo dzangu?
• Targeted Therapies
• Immunotherapies
• Hormone kurapa
• Radiation kurapa
• Ndingaunza sei kunetseka kwangu kuna chiremba wangu?
• Kutanga hurukuro
• Ko kana ini ndichida kurega kurapwa zvachose?
• Kuchengetedza
• Kuchengeta varwere
• Chinokosha

Chemotherapy mushonga une simba wekenza unoshandisa zvinodhaka kuparadza cancer maseru. Inogona kudzikisira bundu rekutanga, kuuraya maseru ekenza anogona kunge akatsemura bundu rekutanga, uye kumisa kenza kubva pakupararira.

Asi hazvishande kune wese munhu. Mimwe mhando yekenza inoshingirira chemo kupfuura vamwe, uye mimwe inogona kuramba ichipokana nayo nekufamba kwenguva.

Heano zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuti chemotherapy inogona kunge isiri kushanda pamwe nekutarisirwa:

• mamota haasi kudzikira
• mamota matsva anoramba achiumbwa
• kenza iri kupararira kunzvimbo nyowani
• zvitsva kana kuwedzera zviratidzo

Kana chemotherapy isingachashandi pakurwisa kenza kana mukuderedza zviratidzo, ungangoda kuyera zvaunogona kusarudza. Kusarudza kumisa chemotherapy sarudzo yakakosha inofanirwa kutariswa zvakaringana, asi iri sarudzo inoshanda.

Inguva yakareba sei chemo inogona kutora kushanda?

Chemotherapy inowanzo kupihwa mumatanho kwenguva yemavhiki, mwedzi, kana kunyangwe makore. Nguva yako chaiyo inoenderana nerudzi rwekenza yauinayo, nemhando dzekemotherapy mishonga yakashandiswa, uye kuti kenza inopindura sei iyo mishonga.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa yako wega nguva yenguva zvinosanganisira:

• danho pakuongororwa
• marapirwo epamberi ekenza, sezvo gomarara rinowanzo pindura zvakanak nguva yekutanga uye kumwe kurapa kwakanyanya kuoma kudzokororwa
• dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzinogona kuitika
• zera uye hutano hwakakwana, kusanganisira mamwe marapirwo
• kunyatsoita kwaunoita nemhedzisiro

Pakati penzira, mutsara wenguva ungafanira kugadziriswa nekuda kwe:

• yakaderera ropa kuverenga
• migumisiro yakaipa kune nhengo huru
• zvakakomba mhedzisiro

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu, chemotherapy inogona kupihwa zvisati zvaitika, mushure, kana pamwe chete nemamwe marapirwo, sekuvhiyiwa, kurapwa nemwaranzi, uye kurapwa kwakanangwa.

Ndedzipi dzimwe sarudzo dzangu?

Kana iwe uchinzwa sekuti chemo haisi kukushandira iwe, unogona kunge uine dzimwe sarudzo. Haasi ese kanzura anopindura kune aya marapirwo, saka anogona kunge asiri akakodzera iwe. Ive neshuwa yekukurukura zvese zvingabatsire uye njodzi dzedzimwe nzira dzekurapa nemupi wako wekuchengeta hutano.

Targeted Therapies

Targeted Therapies inotarisa pane chaicho shanduko mumasero ekenza dzinovatendera kuti vabudirire.

Aya marapirwo, ayo asati ave kuwanikwa kune ese marudzi ekenza, anogona:

• ita kuti zvive nyore kuti immune system yako iwane cancer maseru
• zvinoremedza maseru ekenza kupatsanuka, kukura, uye kupararira
• mira kuumbwa kwemitsipa yeropa mitsva inobatsira gomarara kukura
• kuparadza zvakananga masero ekenza akanangwa
• kudzivirira gomarara kubva pakuwana mahormone aanoda kukura

Immunotherapies

Immunotherapies, inozivikanwawo seyoutachiona kurapa, shandisa simba rezvirwere mumuviri kurwisa gomarara. Izvi zvinokurudzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere kuti arwise kenza yakanangana nepo mamwe achisimudzira immune muzvose.

Mhando dze immunotherapies dzinosanganisira:

• yekugamuchira sero kuchinjisa
• Bacillus Calmette-Guerin
• checkpoint inhibitors
• cytokines
• monoclonal antibodies
• mishonga yekurapa

Hormone kurapa

Dzimwe gomarara, kusanganisira mamwe marudzi emukenza wemuzamu neprostate, anokurudzirwa nemahormone. Hormone therapy, inozivikanwawo seyendocrine therapy, inoshandiswa kuvhara mahormone aya uye kuuraya nzara kenza.

Radiation kurapa

Yakakwira madosi emwaranzi anogona kuparadza cancer maseru. Radiation therapy haisi iyo systemic kurapa senge chemo, asi inogona kunonoka kukura kwechironda kana kudzikira mamota munzvimbo yakanangwa yemuviri wako, iyo inogona zvakare kubvisa marwadzo uye zvimwe zviratidzo.

Ndingaunza sei kunetseka kwangu kuna chiremba wangu?

Kana iwe uri kutanga kushamisika kana chemotherapy ichiri sarudzo chaiyo kwauri, zvakakosha kuunza izvi zvinonetsa kune wako mupi wezvehutano. Iwe unenge uchida kutarisisa kwavo kuzere, saka ita musangano wechinangwa ichi chaicho.

Unganidza pfungwa dzako pamberi uye gadzira runyorwa rwemibvunzo. Kana uchikwanisa, uya nemumwe munhu kuti abatsire nemibvunzo yekutevera.

Kutanga hurukuro

Iyi inotevera mibvunzo inogona kukubatsira iwe kutanga kutaurirana nemupi wako wezvehutano mupi nezvekuti chemo ichiri sarudzo kwayo iwe:

• Iyo cancer yakakwira zvakadii? Ndeipi tarisiro yangu yehupenyu ne chemo uye pasina chemo?
• Ndezvipi zvakanakisa zvandinogona kutarisira kana ndikaenderera mberi chemo? Chinangwa ndechei?
• Isu tinoziva sei chokwadi kana chemo isisiri kushanda? Ndeapi mamwe mabvunzo, kana paine, angatibatsire kuita sarudzo iyi?
• Tinofanira kuchinjira kune imwe chemo drug? Kana zvirizvo, zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti tizive kuti mumwe arikushanda?
• Pane here kumwe kurapa kwandisati ndazama? Kana zvirizvo, ndeapi mabhenefiti anogona kuitika uye kukuvara kwemarapirwo iwayo? Chii chinobatanidzwa mukuwana kurapwa?
• Ini ndiri akakodzera here kukiriniki kuyedzwa?
• Kana isu tave kusvika kumagumo esarudzo dzangu chemo zvakadaro, chii chinoitika kana ndikangomira izvozvi?
• Kana ndikamisa kurapwa, ndedzipi matanho angu anotevera? Ndedzipi mhando dzekutarisika kwadzo dzandinogona kuwana?

Kunze kwekuwana maonero echiremba wako, iwe uchazoda kuongorora ako manzwiro, uye pamwe neevamwe vadikani.

Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo:

• Mhedzisiro yemhedzisiro - uye kurapwa kweayo mhedzisiro - inokanganisa hupenyu hwako hwese? Hupenyu hwehupenyu hunogona kusimuka here kana kuwedzera kana iwe ukazomira chemo?
• Iwe unonyatsonzwisisa here izvo zvingave zvakanaka nezvakaipa zvekumisa chemo panguva ino?
• Iwe unoronga kutsiva chemo nemamwe marapirwo here kana kuti iwe uchaenda kune yekurarama-kwehupenyu kurapwa?
• Iwe unogutsikana nezvakataurwa nachiremba wako here kana kuti unganzwa uine chivimbo kana ukawana imwe pfungwa?
• Vadiwa vako vari kurarama sei nesarudzo iyi? Vanogona here kupa mamwe maonero?

Ko kana ini ndichida kurega kurapwa zvachose?

Pamwe une chirwere checancer chemberi uye watopedza dzimwe nzira dzese dzekurapa. Pamwe une mhando yekenza isingapindure kune mamwe marapirwo. Kana, pamwe iwe unowana sarudzo dzako dzakasara dzichishaya mabhenefiti, dzisingakoshe mutero wepanyama uye wepamoyo, kana kukanganisa zvakanyanya kune hupenyu hwako.

Sekureva kweAmerican Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), kana iwe uine matatu marapirwo akasiyana uye gomarara richiri kukura kana kupararira, kumwe kurapwa hakugone kukuita kuti unzwe zvirinani kana kuwedzera hupenyu hwako.

Kusarudza kumisa chemotherapy kana kumwe kurapwa kwekenza chisarudzo chikuru, asi sarudzo yako yekuita. Hapana anonzwisisa chokwadi chehupenyu hwako zviri nani kupfuura iwe. Saka, bvunza nachiremba wako, taura nevako vaunoda, uye zvipe zvakawanda zvakanyatsofunga - asi ita sarudzo yakakunakira iwe.

Chero nzira, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti sarudzo yekumisa chemo - kana chero kurapwa - haisi kurega kana kupa gomarara. Hazviite kuti urege. Iyo sarudzo inonzwisisika uye yakanyatsoita.

Kana iwe ukafunga kusarudza kurega kurapwa, uchine dzimwe sarudzo dzekutarisirwa.

Kuchengetedza

Kuchengetedza kwekuchengetedza inzira inotarisa pakuderedza zviratidzo zvako uye kubvisa kushungurudzika. Ramba uchifunga kuti iwe unogona kuve nechengetedzo yekutarisira zvisinei nedanho rako rekenza kana kuti iwe uri mune inoshanda kenza kurapwa.

Chikwata chekuchengetedza vanhu chakanangana chinotarisa kurerutsa zviratidzo uye mhedzisiro kuitira kuti ugone kuenderera mberi uchiita zvinhu zvaunofarira kwenguva yakareba sezvazvinogona.

Kuchengeta varwere

Mukuchengetwa kwehospital, tarisiro iri pauri semunhu wese, kwete pagomarara. Chikwata chekuchengetedza varwere chinoshanda kunatsiridza hupenyu hwehupenyu pane kureba kwehupenyu. Unogona kuenderera mberi nekugamuchira kurapwa kwemarwadzo uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvepanyama, asi zvaunoda zvepamoyo uye zvemweya zvinogona kugadziriswa zvakare.

Kuchengeta varwere hakungokubatsiri chete - kunogona kupa vanochengeta zororo uye nekupa mazano kumhuri neshamwari.

Mimwe mishonga inogona kunge iri chinhu chinobatsira chekuchengetedza kana kuchengetedza varwere vanosanganisira:

• acupuncture
• aromatherapy
• kufema kwakadzika uye mamwe maitiro ekuzorora
• kurovedza muviri senge tai chi uye yoga
• hypnosis
• kukwiza muviri
• kufungisisa
• kurapa kwemimhanzi

Chinokosha

Kana iwe uri kushamisika kana inguva yekumisa chemotherapy, pane zvakawanda zvakakosha zvinhu zvekutarisa. Pakati pavo pane ako onologist mazano, kufungidzira, uye huwandu hwehupenyu.

Funga nezvekuti matanho ako anotevera anozovei kana ukamira, uye kuti izvi zvinokanganisa sei iwe nevanhu vaunoda.

Kana zvasvika chaipo pazviri, ndicho chisarudzo chako.