Kurapa kwemelasma: makirimu uye dzimwe sarudzo

Zvemukati

• 1. Mafuta ekuchenesa
• 2. Kurapa kwekushongedza
• 3. Kurapa a Laser
• 4. Nutricosmetics
• 5. Girazi rezuva
• Maitiro ekurapa melasma mune nhumbu

Kurapa melasma, iyo inoumbwa nenzvimbo dzakasviba paganda, machena machena anogona kushandiswa, akadai sehydroquinone kana tretinoin, kana kurapa kwekushongedza, senge laser, peeling kemikari kana microneedling, inotungamirwa nedermatologist.

Melasma yakajairika mumatunhu akaoneswa kuzuva, senge kumeso, saka zvakakosha kuti ushandise sunscreen kuitira kuchena kuti kugutse uye kuti parege kuve nemaronda matsva. Uye zvakare, melasma inogona kuve nezvikonzero zvinoverengeka, senge shanduko yehomoni mukuzvitakura, kushandiswa kwekudzivirira, kushandisa mimwe mishonga kana kuchembera, semuenzaniso. Nzwisisa zvirinani zvikonzero zvikuru zve melasma.

Melasma inorapika, uye kurapa kwakanakisa kunosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi, nzvimbo yemuviri wakakanganiswa uye nekudzika kwetsvina, iyo inogona kunge iri pamusoro, kana epidermal, yakadzika, kana dermal, uye yakavhenganiswa, saka zvakakosha kutaura dermatologist kusarudza kuti ndeupi kurapwa kwakakodzera:

1. Mafuta ekuchenesa

Makirimu anovhenekera mavara anoshanda zvakanyanya, sezvo vachiita kurapwa kwenguva refu, asi nemhedzisiro inogara kwenguva refu, uye inogona kushandiswa chero kupi pamuviri.

• Hydroquinone, ine chinhu chinoyerera chinoshanda, uye chinofanirwa kushandiswa ka1 kana kaviri pazuva, asi kwenguva yakati rebei, nekuda kwekukanganisa ganda, sekukwenenzvera nekurumwa;
• Retinoids, seTretinoin, Adapalene uye Tazarotene anoshandiswa muchimiro chekirimu kana gel, anobatsira kudzikamisa ganda kusviba;
• Musoro wekorticoid, muzvizoro, inogona kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi, kudzora kuzvimba kweganda kunogona kukonzera mabhurema;
• Azelaic asidhi, zvakare ine mhedzisiro mukudzora huwandu hwemelanini uye kusviba ganda;
• Mamwe maacid akadai kojic, glycolic uye salicylic acid, aripo pakurapa kwekuzora, uye anonyanya kushanda kana akabatanidzwa nemamwe maacid, kubatsira mukuchenesa kweganda nekuvandudza.

Nguva yekurapa inosiyana zvichienderana nechigadzirwa chinoshandiswa uye nekudzika kweganda rakabatwa, uye mhedzisiro yacho inogona kutanga kuonekwa mushure memavhiki maviri kusvika mana ekurapwa, ayo anogona kusvika kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu.

Kurapa kwemelasma nehydroquinone

2. Kurapa kwekushongedza

Aya marudzi ekurapa anofanirwa kuitwa nevanyanzvi, uye vanotungamirwa na dermatologist, sezvo vachisimudzira kubviswa kwepamusoro peganda, uye nekupa mhedzisiro inokurumidza:

• Kutarisa kemikari, inogadzirwa neacids, ine kusimba kwakasimba kupfuura iyo inoshandiswa mumafuta, kubvisa nhete yeganda. Inogona kuve yakapfava pamusoro pepamusoro melasma kana yakanyanyisa kune yakadzika melasma.
• Microdermabrasion, inozivikanwa se peeling kristaro, inyanzvi exfoliation matekiniki ayo anobvisa iwo ekumberi matanda eganda kuti awedzere kutaridzika;
• Microneedling, ndiyo hunyanzvi hunobaya ganda nema microneedles kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwe collagen uye kutenderera kweropa paganda, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kudzikisa mamwe mavara paganda, kuwedzera pakuderedza kuunyana uye kuunyana kwechiso.
• Yakasimba pulsed mwenje, haisi yekutanga sarudzo, asi inoshandiswa mune zvimwe zviitiko zvisinganatsiridzike nemamwe marapirwo, uye inogona kutowedzera kukuvara kweganda kana ikashandiswa nenzira isiri iyo.

Kazhinji, zvikamu zvinoverengeka zvinodiwa kuti uwane mhedzisiro yaunoda, iyo inosiyana zvichienderana nekuwanda uye kudzika kwemalasma.

Melasma kurapwa nemakemikari peel

3. Kurapa a Laser

O Laser inzira huru yekurapa makwapa, sezvo ichiburitsa wave kupisa paganda, iyo inoparadza iyo melanin pigment, uye inoratidzwa mune dzakadzika melasma kana iyo isina kuvandudzwa pamwe nekurapa nemakirimu kana zvigadzirwa.

Zvirongwa zvevhiki nevhiki zvinoitwa, uye huwandu hwacho hunosiyanawo zvichienderana nekuomarara nekudzika kwetsvina. Uye zvakare, kurapwa uku kunofanirwa kungoitwa nachiremba anokwanisa, nekuda kwengozi yekutsva kweganda.

4. Nutricosmetics

Iko kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvinowedzera zvinogona kubatsira panguva yekurapa melasma, sezvo ichipa kumwe kushomeka kwevhithamini nemaminerari akakosha kune hutano hweganda, iro rinogona kunge richishaikwa mukudya.

Dzimwe sarudzo ndeye tranexamic acid, iyo inodzivirira zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kusviba kweganda, pamwe nema antioxidants, senge vhitamini C, lutein, collagen, carotenoids, flavonoids, selenium uye mamineral, ayo anobatsira mukudzoka kweganda, mukuwedzera pakudzivirira makwinya. uye kudzikira.

5. Girazi rezuva

Iyo ndiyo yakakosha kurapwa kwemelasma, sezvo pasina kumwe kurapa kuchashanda pasina kudzivirira ganda kubva kumwaranzi yezuva. Girazi rezuva rinofanira kushandiswa riine chinhu chidiki che15 SPF, mazuva ese, kunyangwe kana zuva riine makore kana munhu achiramba ari mumba.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti usatariswe nezuva panguva yekurapwa kwemavara, uye kana iwe uri munzvimbo dzine zuva, zvakakosha kutsiva denderedzwa rezuva zuva roga roga kwemaawa maviri.

Maitiro ekurapa melasma mune nhumbu

Kurapa melasma panguva yekuzvitakura, inozivikanwawo se chloasma, munhu anofanirwa kushandisa sunscreen uye echisikigo moisturizers zuva nezuva. Zvichida, zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kuve hypoallergenic uye isina mafuta,kuitira kuti zvisakonzere mafuta muganda uye, nekudaro, dzivisa kuoneka kwemapundu, zvakare zvakajairika pakubata.

Iko kushandiswa kwekuchenesa makirimu kana ekurapa ekurapa nemakemikari, acids kana lasers zvinopesana mukuzvitakura. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya kudiwa, azelaic acid uye salicylic acid mune mashoma madhizaini haasi panjodzi panguva ino, asi, zvirinani, chero kurapwa kunofanirwa kumisikidzwa kusvika kumagumo epamuviri nekuyamwisa.

Uye zvakare, nekuda kweshanduko yehormonal mukuzvitakura, kurapwa kwemavara eganda kunokanganiswa, uye zvakare zvinowanzoitika kuti mabara paganda anozo nyatsogadziriswa mushure mekuguma kwenhumbu.

Iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa mashoma mashoma matipi ekubvisa akasiyana marudzi erima mavara pane rako ganda.