Munyori: Joan Hall
Zuva Rekusika: 4 Kukadzi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 20 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Imperforate anus kugadzirisa - Mushonga
Imperforate anus kugadzirisa - Mushonga

Kugadziriswa kweanus kugadziriswa kuvhiya kugadzirisa kuremara kwekuzvarwa kunosanganisira rectum uye anus.

Iyo isina kukwana anus kuremara inodzivirira yakawanda kana yese zvituru kubva mukubuda kunze kwere rectum.

Maitiro ekuvhiya uku kunoitwa zvichienderana nerudzi rweasina kukwana anus. Kuvhiya kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mucheche akarara uye haanzwi kurwadziwa panguva yekuita.

Kune yakapfava isina kukwana anus kukanganisa:

  • Nhanho yekutanga inosanganisira kuwedzera kuvhura uko tsvina inoburitsa, kuitira kuti chigaro chikwanise kupfuura nyore.
  • Kuvhiya kunosanganisira kuvhara chero diki chubhu-senge kuvhurika (fistula), kugadzira yakavhurika anal, uye kuisa rectal homwe mune yekuvhura yekuvhura. Izvi zvinonzi anoplasty.
  • Mwana anofanirwa kazhinji kutora zvinyoro-nyoro kwevhiki kusvika kumwedzi.

Kuvhiya kuviri kunowanzo kudikanwa kune kwakanyanya kusagadzikana kwehurema hweanus:

  • Kuvhiya kwekutanga kunonzi colostomy. Chiremba anovhiya anogadzira kuvhura (stoma) muganda uye mhasuru yemadziro edumbu. Kuguma kweura hukuru kunosungirirwa pamuromo. Chitsiko chinodhonzera muhomwe yakasungirirwa padumbu.
  • Mwana anowanzo bvumidzwa kukura kwemwedzi mitatu kusvika kumitanhatu.
  • Mukuvhiya kwechipiri, chiremba anovhiya anoendesa colon kunzvimbo itsva. Kucheka kunoitwa munzvimbo yekumashure kudhonza rectal homwe pasi munzvimbo uye kugadzira kuvhura anal.
  • Iyo colostomy ingangosara iri panzvimbo kwemamwe maviri kana matatu mamwe mwedzi.

Chiremba wemwana wako anogona kukuudza zvakawanda pamusoro penzira chaiyo yekuvhiya ichaitwa.


Kuvhiyiwa kunogadzirisa kukanganisa kuitira kuti chigaro chikwanise kufamba kuburikidza nerectum.

Njodzi kubva kuanesthesia uye kuvhiyiwa kazhinji zvinosanganisira:

  • Zviitiko kumishonga
  • Matambudziko ekufema
  • Kubuda ropa, kugwamba kweropa, hutachiona

Ngozi dzeiyi nzira dzinosanganisira:

  • Kukuvadza kune urethra (chubhu inotakura weti kunze kwedundira)
  • Kukuvadza kune iyo ureter (chubhu inotakura weti kubva kuitsvo kuenda kune dundira)
  • Hosi inokura kuburikidza nemadziro emukati
  • Kusanzwisisika kubatana (fistula) pakati peanus uye mukadzi kana ganda
  • Yakavhurika yakavhurika iyo anus
  • Matambudziko marefu-kwenguva nekufamba kwematumbu nekuda kwekukuvara kwemitsipa nemhasuru kukoni uye rectum (inogona kunge iri kupatirwa kana kusagadzikana)
  • Kwenguva pfupi kuora mitezo (akaoma mitezo ileus)

Tevedzera rairo yekuti ungagadzirira sei mwana wako kuvhiya.

Mwana wako anogona kukwanisa kuenda kumba gare gare zuva rimwe chetero kana hurema hushoma hwagadziriswa. Kana, mwana wako anozoda kupedza mazuva akati wandei muchipatara.


Anopa hutano anoshandisa chishandiso kutambanudza (kuwedzera) iyo nyowani nyowani. Izvi zvinoitirwa kusimudzira mhasuru toni uye kudzivirira kudzikira. Kutambanudza uku kunofanirwa kuitwa kwemwedzi yakati wandei.

Kukanganisa kwakawanda kunogona kugadziriswa nekuvhiyiwa. Vana vane hurema hushoma vanowanzoita zvakanaka kwazvo. Asi, kupatirwa kunogona kunge kuri dambudziko.

Vana vane maoparesheni akaomarara vanowanzo kuve neanodzora ura hwavo. Asi, ivo vanowanzo fanirwa kutevedzera chirongwa chemuviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudya zvakanyanya-fiber zvekudya, kutora zvigaro zvekugadzirisa, uye dzimwe nguva kushandisa enemas.

Vamwe vana vangangoda kuvhiyiwa kwakawanda. Vazhinji veava vana vachazoda kutevedzwa padhuze nehupenyu.

Vana vane isina kukwana anus vanogona zvakare kuve nehumwe hurema hwekuzvarwa, kusanganisira matambudziko ane moyo, itsvo, maoko, makumbo, kana musana.

Anorectal malformation kugadzirisa; Perineal anoplasty; Anorectal anomaly; Anorectal plasty

  • Imperforate anus kugadzirisa - akateedzana

Bischoff A, Levitt MA, Peña A. Imperforate anus. Mune: Wyllie R, Hyams JS, Kay M, eds. Chiremba Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 55.


Shanti CM. Kuvhiya mamiriro eanus uye rectum. Mune: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 371.

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