Munyori: Janice Evans
Zuva Rekusika: 27 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 16 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Kugadzira dundira exstrophy - Mushonga
Kugadzira dundira exstrophy - Mushonga

Bladder exstrophy kugadzirisa ndiko kuvhiya kugadzirisa kuremara kwekuzvarwa kwedundira. Dundira riri mukati nekunze. Iyo yakasanganiswa nemadziro emudumbu uye inofumurwa. Mapfupa epilvic akapatsanurwa zvakare.

Kugadziriswa kwedundira exstrophy kunosanganisira kuvhiya kuviri. Kuvhiya kwekutanga kugadzirisa gadzira dundira. Yechipiri ndeyekubatanidza mapfupa epelvic kune mumwe nemumwe.

Kuvhiya kwekutanga kunopatsanura chakafumuka dundira kubva kumadziro edumbu. Dundira rinobva ravharwa. Mutsipa wedundira uye urethra zvakagadziriswa. Chubhu inochinjika, isina mhango inonzi catheter inoiswa kuburitsa weti kubva padundira. Izvi zvinoiswa kuburikidza nemadziro emudumbu. Catheter yechipiri yasara murethra kukurudzira kupora.

Kuvhiya kwechipiri, pelvic bone kuvhiya, kunogona kuitwa pamwe nekugadziriswa kwedundira. Inogona zvakare kunonoka kwemavhiki kana mwedzi.

Kuvhiya kwechitatu kunogona kudikanwa kana paine hura urema kana chero matambudziko nekutanga maviri ekugadzirisa.

Kuvhiya kunokurudzirwa kune vana vanozvarwa vaine bladder exstrophy. Urema uhu hunowanzoitika muvakomana uye hunowanzo sanganisirwa nehumwe hurema.


Kuvhiya kunokosha ku:

  • Rega mwana akudziridze zvakajairika kudzora weti
  • Dzivisa matambudziko emangwana nekuita zvepabonde
  • Kuvandudza chitarisiko chemwana (nhengo dzesikarudzi dzinotaridzika kunge dzakajairika)
  • Dzivirira hutachiona hunogona kukuvadza itsvo

Dzimwe nguva, dundira rakanyanya kudiki pakuzvarwa. Muchiitiko ichi, kuvhiyiwa kuchanonoka kusvikira dundira rakura. Ava vacheche vanotumirwa kumusha pamishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Dundira, riri kunze kwedumbu, rinofanirwa kuchengetwa rakanyorova.

Zvinogona kutora mwedzi kuti dundira rikure kusvika pakukura chaiko. Mwana mucheche anoteverwa padhuze nechikwata chekurapa. Chikwata chinosarudza nguva yekuvhiya kunofanira kuitika.

Ngozi dzeanesthesia uye kuvhiyiwa kazhinji ndezvi:

  • Zviitiko kumishonga
  • Matambudziko ekufema
  • Kubuda ropa, kuwanda kweropa
  • Utachiona

Ngozi nemaitiro aya dzinogona kusanganisira:

  • Zvirwere zveurinary turakiti hutachiona
  • Zvepabonde / erectile kudzvinyirira
  • Zvinetso zveitsvo
  • Chinodiwa chekuvhiya mune ramangwana
  • Kudzora urinary kudzora (kusagadzikana)

Kugadziriswa kwakawanda kwedundira exstrophy kunoitwa kana mwana wako achingova nemazuva mashoma akura, asati abva muchipatara. Muchiitiko ichi, vashandi vepachipatara vachagadzirira mwana wako kuvhiyiwa.


Kana kuvhiyiwa kwanga kusingaitwe apo mwana wako aive achangozvarwa, mwana wako angangoda bvunzo dzinotevera panguva yekuvhiyiwa:

  • Weti bvunzo (weti tsika uye weti kuongorora) kutarisa weti yemwana wako kuti haina hutachiona uye kuyedza itsvo kushanda
  • Ropa bvunzo (yakazara ropa kuverenga, electrolyte, uye itsvo bvunzo)
  • Rekodhi weti kubuda
  • X-ray yemapapiro
  • Ultrasound yeitsvo

Nguva dzose udza mupi wehutano hwemwana wako kuti ndeapi mishonga ari kutora mwana wako. Vaudzewo nezvemishonga kana mahebhu awakatenga pasina mushonga.

Mazuva gumi pamberi pekuvhiyiwa, mwana wako anogona kubvunzwa kuti arege kutora aspirin, ibuprofen, warfarin (Coumadin), uye chero mimwe mishonga. Iyi mishonga inoita kuti zvinetse kuti ropa rigwamba. Kumbira mupi kuti ndeapi madhiragi anofanirwa kutorwa nemwana wako pazuva rekuvhiyiwa.

Pazuva rekuvhiyiwa:

  • Mwana wako anowanzo bvunzwa kuti arege kunwa kana kudya chero chinhu kwemaawa akati wandei asati avhiyiwa.
  • Ipa mishonga iyo mupi wemwana wako akakuudza iwe kuti upe nekamwe kadiki kemvura.
  • Mupiki wemwana wako anokuudza nguva yekuuya.

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwepfupa, mwana wako anofanirwa kunge ari mune yepasi muviri kukandwa kana chipfuramabwe kwemavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu. Izvi zvinobatsira mapfupa kupora.


Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwedundira, mwana wako anozove netubhu inodurura dundira kuburikidza nemudumbu mudumbu (suprapubic catheter). Izvi zvichave zviripo kwemavhiki matatu kusvika mana.

Mwana wako anodawo marwadzo ekurwadziwa, kutarisirwa kwemaronda, uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Iye mupi achakudzidzisa nezve izvi zvinhu usati wabva muchipatara.

Nekuda kwenjodzi yakanyanya yekutapukirwa, mwana wako anozofanirwa kuve neweti yekuongorora uye weti mutsika pakushanya kwese kwemwana-kwakanaka. Pakutanga zviratidzo zvekurwara, bvunzo idzi dzinogona kudzokororwa. Vamwe vana vanotora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nguva dzose kudzivirira hutachiona.

Urinary kudzora kazhinji kunoitika mushure mekugadziriswa kwemutsipa wedundira. Uku kuvhiya hakusi kubudirira nguva dzose. Mwana angangoda kudzokorora kuvhiyiwa gare gare.

Kunyangwe nekudzokorora kuvhiya, vana vashoma havazove nekudzora weti yavo. Ivo vangangoda catheterization.

Kugadziriswa kwekudzivirira kuberekwa kwedundira; Yakagadziriswa bladder kugadzirisa; Yakafumurwa kugadziriswa kwedundira; Kugadziriswa kwedundira exstrophy

  • Kuchengeta ronda rekuvhiya - rakavhurika

Mukuru JS. Anomalies edundira. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 556.

Gearhart JP, Di Carlo HN. Exstrophy-epispadias yakaoma. Mune: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chits.

Weiss DA, Canning DA, Borer JG, Kryger JV, Roth E, Mitchell ME. Dundira uye cloacal exstrophy. Mune: Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, St. Peter SD eds. Holcomb uye Ashcraft's Pediatric Kuvhiya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 58.

Zvinonakidza

Mauto Ranger, Sangana Nhengo Dzako Mbiri Dzemukadzi

Mauto Ranger, Sangana Nhengo Dzako Mbiri Dzemukadzi

Chi hanu chino, vakadzi vaviri vachapedza kudzidza kuWe t Point Academy vova vakadzi vekutanga mu nhoroondo kujoinha yaka arudzika Army Ranger imba, yaka arudzika ma handiro chinhu chinonyanya kuita z...
Chikonzero nei ndakawana Botox mumakore makumi maviri

Chikonzero nei ndakawana Botox mumakore makumi maviri

Kana iwe uchizoda kudzika pa i pegomba ret uro rinotyi a, ita Google Image yekut vaga "yakaipa Botox." (Pano, ndichaita kuti zvive nyore kwauri.) Hongu, zvakawanda zvinogona kuenda zvaka hat...