Kukosora ropa

Kukosora ropa ndiko kupfira mate kweropa kana hosha ine ropa kubva mumapapu nehuro (nzira yekufema).

Hemoptysis izita rekurapa rekukosora ropa kubva munzira yekufema.

Kukosora ropa hakuna kufanana nekubuda ropa mumuromo, pahuro, kana mudumbu.

Ropa rinouya nechikosoro rinowanzoita serinobuda nekuti rakasanganiswa nemweya uye mhuru. Inowanzo kuve yakatsvuka kupenya, kunyange inogona kunge iine ngura. Dzimwe nguva mamukisi anongova nemitsara yeropa chete.

Maonero anoenderana nezviri kukonzera dambudziko. Vazhinji vanhu vanoita zvakanaka nekurapa kurapa zviratidzo uye chirwere chiri pasi. Vanhu vane hemoptysis yakaoma vanogona kufa.

Mamiriro akati wandei, hosha, uye bvunzo dzekurapa zvinogona kuita kuti ugoora ropa Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Ropa rinovhara mumapapu
• Kufema chikafu kana chimwe chinhu mumapapu (pulmonary aspiration)
• Bronchoscopy ine biopsy
• Bronchiectasis
• Bronchitis
• Kenza yemapapu
• Cystic fibrosis
• Kuzvimba kwemitsipa yeropa mumapapu (vasculitis)
• Kukuvadza kune tsinga dzemapapu
• Kushatirwa kwehuro kubva mukukosora kwechisimba (shoma reropa)
• Pneumonia kana zvimwe zvirwere zvemapapu
• Pulmonary edema
• Systemic lupus erythematosus
• Tiibhii
• Ropa rakatetepa kwazvo (kubva muropa kutetepa mishonga, kazhinji kazhinji zvakanyanya kupfuura zvinokurudzirwa)

Mishonga inomira kukosora (kukosora zvinodzvinyirira) inogona kubatsira kana dambudziko rikabva pakukosora kwakanyanya. Iyi mishonga inogona kutungamira kune ekuvhara mweya, saka bvunza nemupi wako wezvehutano usati waashandisa.

Chengetedza nguva yakareba sei uchikosora ropa, uye kuti ingani ropa rakasanganiswa nemamousu. Fonera mupiki wako chero nguva iwe uchikosora ropa, kunyangwe kana iwe usina zvimwe zviratidzo.

Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo ipapo kana ukosora ropa uye uine:

• Kukosora uko kunogadzira anopfuura mashupuni mashoma eropa
• Ropa mune rako weti kana zvigaro
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Dzungu
• Kupindwa nechando
• Musoro wakareruka
• Kufema kwakanyanya

Mune emergency, mupi wako anokupa iwe kurapwa kuti utonge mamiriro ako. Iye mupi anozokubvunza iwe mibvunzo nezve chikosoro chako, senge:

• Ropa rakawanda sei urikukosora? Uri kukosora huwandu hweropa panguva?
• Une maruva ane mitsetse yeropa (phlegm)?
• Kangani kawakakosora ropa uye zvinoitika kangani?
• Dambudziko rave nenguva yakareba sei richienderera mberi? Zvakanyanya kuipa here dzimwe nguva senge husiku?
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zvaunazvo?

Iye mupi achaita bvunzo yakakwana yemuviri uye ongorora chipfuva nemapapu. Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Bronchoscopy, bvunzo kuti uone mafafitera
• Chest CT scan
• Chest x-ray
• Yakazara kuverenga ropa
• Lung biopsy
• Lung scan
• Pulmonary arteriography
• Sputum tsika uye zora
• Kwayedza kuti uone kana ropa rakagwamba kazhinji, senge PT kana PTT

Hemoptysis; Kusvipa ropa; Sputum yeropa

Brown CA. Hemoptysis. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 21.

Swartz MH. Chipfuva. Mune: Swartz MH, ed. Chinyorwa chePanyama Kuongorora. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: chits.