Nyota - yakanyanyisa

Kunyanyisa nyota manzwiro asina kujairika ekugara achida kumwa mvura.

Kunwa mvura yakawanda kune hutano mune dzakawanda zviitiko. Kuda kwekunwa zvakanyanya kungave kuri kukonzeresa kwehutano hwepanyama kana hwepamoyo. Nyota yakawandisa inogona kunge iri chiratidzo cheshuga yakakwira muropa (hyperglycemia), iyo inogona kubatsira mukutsvaga chirwere cheshuga.

Kunyanyisa nyota chiratidzo chakajairika. Kazhinji inowanzoitika kurasika kwemvura panguva yekurovedza muviri kana kudya chikafu chine munyu.

Zvinokonzera zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Chikafu chine munyu kana chinonaka
• Kubuda ropa kwakaringana kukonzeresa kudzikira kukuru kweropa
• Chirwere cheshuga mellitus
• Chirwere cheshuga insipidus
• Mishonga yakadai seanticholinergics, demeclocycline, diuretics, phenothiazines
• Kurasikirwa kwemvura yemuviri kubva muropa kupinda mumatumbu nekuda kwemamiriro akaita sehutachiona hwakakomba (sepsis) kana kupisa, kana moyo, chiropa, kana itsvo kutadza
• Psychogenic polydipsia (kusagadzikana kwepfungwa)

Nekuti nyota chiratidzo chemuviri kutsiva kurasikirwa kwemvura, zvinonyanya kukodzera kunwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda.

Kune nyota inokonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga, tevera kurapwa kwakatemwa kuti unyatso kudzora huwandu hweshuga yeropa rako.

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana:

• Nyota yakawandisa iri kuenderera mberi uye isingatsanangurike.
• Nyota inoperekedzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo zvisingatsanangurike, senge kusaona zvakanaka kana kuneta.
• Iwe uri kupfuudza anopfuura mashanu marita (4.73 litita) weti pazuva.

Iye mupi achawana rako rezvechiremba uye oita bvunzo dzepanyama.

Iye mupi anogona kukubvunza mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Inguva yakareba sei iwe wave uchiziva yekuve yakawedzera nyota? Yakakura kamwe kamwe kana zvishoma nezvishoma?
• Nyota yako inogara yakangofanana zuva rese here?
• Wakachinja dhayeti here? Uri kudya zvimwe zvine munyu kana zvinonhuwirira here?
• Wakamboona here kuwedzerwa kudya?
• Wakambodzikira huremu kana kurema usina kuyedza?
• Chikamu chebasa rako chawedzera here?
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zviri kuitika panguva imwe chete?
• Wakambotsva here kana imwe kukuvara?
• Uri kuita weti kakawanda kana kushoma pane zvakajairwa here? Uri kuburitsa weti yakati wandei kana kushoma pane zvakajairwa? Wakamboona chero kubuda ropa?
• Uri kudikitira kupfuura zvakajairwa here?
• Pane here kuzvimba mumuviri wako?
• Une fever here?

Miedzo inogona kurairwa inosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Ropa glucose level
• CBC uye chena yeropa maseru kusiyanisa
• Serum calcium
• Serum osmolality
• Serum sodium
• Kuongorora urinal
• Weti osmolality

Mupiro wako anokurudzira kurapwa kana zvichidikanwa zvichibva pane bvunzo dzako uye bvunzo. Semuenzaniso, kana bvunzo dzichiratidza kuti une chirwere cheshuga, uchafanirwa kurapwa.

Kusimba kwakasimba, kunogara kuripo kwekunwa kunogona kunge kuri chiratidzo chedambudziko repfungwa. Iwe ungangoda kuongororwa kwepfungwa kana mupi achifungidzira kuti ichi chikonzero. Yako yemvura yekudyira uye yekubuda ichave yakanyatso tariswa.

Kuwedzera nyota; Polydipsia; Nyota yakanyanya

• Insulin kugadzirwa uye chirwere cheshuga

Mortada R. Chirwere cheshuga insipidus. Mune: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn Yazvino Therapy 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 277-280.

Slotki I, Skorecki K. Kukanganisika kwesodium uye mvura homeostasis. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 116.