Makwinya

Wrinkles zvipuka zviri muganda. Izwi rekurapa remakwenzi ihytidid.

Mazhinji makwinya anouya kubva mukukwegura shanduko paganda. Kuchembera kweganda, vhudzi nezvipikiri zviito zvakasikwa. Pane zvishoma iwe zvaunogona kuita kudzikisira iwo mwero wekuchembera kweganda, asi zvinhu zvakawanda munharaunda zvakatomhanyisa.

Kugara uchionekwa nechiedza chezuva kunoguma nekutanga kuunyana ganda uye nzvimbo dzine rima (nzvimbo dzechiropa). Inowedzerawo mikana yekuwana gomarara reganda. Kuratidzwa neutsi hwefodya kunogona zvakare kuita kuti ganda riunyana nguva pfupi.

Zvinowanzokonzera makwinya zvinosanganisira:

• Mageneti zvinhu (nhoroondo yemhuri)
• Kukwegura kwakajairika kunochinja paganda
• Kusvuta
• Kubuda kwezuva

Gara kunze kwezuva zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kudzora ganda remakwenzi. Pfeka ngowani uye zvipfeko zvinodzivirira ganda rako uye shandisa sunscreen zuva nezuva. Dzivisa kusvuta uye utsi hwechipiri.

Wrinkles hadziwanzo chikonzero chekushushikana kunze kwekunge dzaitika pazera diki. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano kana iwe uchifunga kuti ganda rako riri kuwunyana nekukurumidza kupfuura zvakajairwa kune mumwe munhu wezera rako. Ungangoda kuona nyanzvi yeganda (dermatologist) kana chiremba wepurasitiki.

Wako mupi achabvunza mibvunzo, senge:

• Wakatanga riini kuona kuti ganda rako raiita kunge rakaunyana kupfuura zvarajaira?
• Yakachinja neimwe nzira here?
• Ganda reganda rava kurwadza here kana kubuda ropa?
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zvauri kuva nazvo?

Mupi wako anoongorora ganda rako. Iwe unogona kuda ganda lesion biopsy kana iwe uine chero husavi hwakakura kukura kana ganda shanduko.

Aya ndiwo mamwe marapiro emakwenzi:

• Tretinoin (Retin-A) kana makirimu ane alpha-hydroxy acids (yakadai se glycolic acid)
• Chemical peels, laser kumukazve, kana dermabrasion inoshanda nemazvo kune ekutanga makwinya
• Botulinum toxin (Botox) inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa mamwe emakwenzi anokonzerwa nekunyanya kumeso kwemhasuru.
• Mishonga inorowa pasi peganda inogona kuzadza makwinya kana kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwecollagen
• Kuvhiya kwepurasitiki kwemakwenzi ane hukama nezera (semuenzaniso, kumeso kwemeso)

Rhytid

• Zvikamu zveganda
• Facelift - akateedzana

Baumann L, Weisberg E. Skincare uye nonsurgical kuvandudza ganda. Muna: Peter RJ, Neligan PC, eds. Kuvhiya kwepurasitiki, Bhuku rechipiri: Aesthetic Kuvhiya. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 4.

Patterson JW. Kukanganiswa kwekusimba tishu. Mune: Patterson JW, ed. Weedon's Ganda Pathology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: chits.