Kaposi's sarcoma zviratidzo, zvikonzero zvikuru uye maitiro ekurapa

Zvemukati

• Zvinokonzera
• Kaposi's sarcoma zviratidzo
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kaposi's sarcoma igomarara rinokura munzvimbo dzemukati-kati dzemidziyo yeropa uye kuratidzwa kwakanyanya kuratidzika kwezvironda zvetsvuku-zvepepuru izvo zvinogona kuoneka chero kupi pamuviri.

Chikonzero chekuonekwa kweKaposi's sarcoma hutachiona nehutachiona hwehutachiona mumhuri yeherpes inonzi HHV 8, iyo inogona kutapurirwa pabonde uye kuburikidza nemate. Kubatwa nehutachiona uku hakuna kukwana kuti gomarara rioneke muvanhu vane hutano, uye zvinodikanwa kuti munhu ave nehutachiona husina simba, sezvazvinoitika kune vanhu vane Mukondombera kana vakwegura.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti Kaposi's sarcoma inozivikanwa uye inorapwa kudzivirira matambudziko, uye chemotherapy, radiotherapy kana immunotherapy inogona kuratidzwa nachiremba.

Zvinokonzera

Kaposi's sarcoma inowanzo kukura nekuda kwehutachiona hutachiona mumhuri yeherpes virus, HHV-8, asi inogona zvakare kuve mhedzisiro yehutachiona hweHIV, zvese zviri zviviri zvinopfuudzwa pabonde. Nekudaro, kusimudzira kweKaposi's sarcoma kwakanangana zvakananga ne immune system yemunhu.

Kazhinji, Kaposi's sarcoma inogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvitatu zvinoenderana nechinhu chinokanganisa kukura kwayo mu:

• Yakajeka: zvisingawanzoitika, zvekushanduka-shanduka uye izvo zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya varume vakuru vane immune system isina kugadzikana
• Post-kuisirwa: inoonekwa mushure mekuiswazve, kunyanya yeitsvo, apo vanhu vacho vane immune system isina kusimba;
• Yakabatana neAIDS: inova ndiyo fomu inowanzoitika yeKaposi's sarcoma, ichiwedzera hasha uye ichikurumidza kukura.

Pamusoro peizvi, kune zvekare zvinogara zviriko kana African Kaposi's sarcoma ine hukasha uye inobata vechidiki mudunhu reAfrica.

Kaposi's sarcoma inogona kuuraya kana ichinge yasvika mumidziyo yeropa yemamwe mitezo, semapapu, chiropa kana dumbu, zvichikonzera kubuda kweropa kunonetsa kudzora.

Kaposi's sarcoma zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zveKaposi's sarcoma zvitsvuku-zvepepuru maronda eganda akapararira mumuviri wese uye kuzvimba kwemakumbo ezasi nekuda kwekuchengetwa kwemvura. Muganda dema, maronda anogona kunge ari brown kana matema. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, umo Kaposi sarcoma inokanganisa dumbu, chiropa kana mapapu, kubuda ropa kunogona kuitika munhengo idzi, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa.

Kana gomarara rasvika pamapapu, rinogona kukonzera kutadza kufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva uye kuburitsa sputum neropa.

Kuongororwa kweKaposi's sarcoma kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nebhiopsy umo masero anobviswa kuti aongororwe, X-ray kuti aone chero shanduko mumapapu kana endoscopy yekuona shanduko yemudumbu.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kaposi's sarcoma inorapwa, asi zvinoenderana nemamiriro echirwere, zera uye mamiriro ehurongwa hwemurwere.

Kurapa kwaKaposi's sarcoma kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy uye mishonga. Kushandiswa kwemishonga yemaARV kunobatsirawo kudzikisa kukura kwechirwere ichi uye kunosimudzira kudzoreka kwemaronda eganda, kunyanya kune varwere veAIDS.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuvhiya kunogona kuitwa, uko kunowanzo kuratidzwa kune vanhu vane nhamba shoma yekukuvara, mavanobviswa.