Imwe chete yemichindwe

Chanza chimwe chete chemuchindwe tambo imwechete inomhanya ichipfuura nepachanza cheruoko. Vanhu kazhinji vane zvisikwa zvitatu muzvanza zvavo.

Iyo crease inowanzo kutaurwa seye imwechete yemichindwe. Izwi rekare rekuti "simian crease" harichashandiswi zvakanyanya, nekuti rinowanzove nerinoreva zvisina kunaka (Izwi rekuti "simian" rinoreva tsoko kana nyani).

Mitsara yakasarudzika inogadzira makristasi inoonekwa pamaoko emaoko nepasi petsoka. Chanza chine zvitatu zvezvinhu izvi kazhinji. Asi dzimwe nguva, zvisikwa zvinobatana kuti zvigadzire imwe chete.

Mapundu epalmar anokura apo mwana ari kukura mudumbu, kazhinji nevhiki regumi nembiri rekubata.

Chinhu chimwe chete chemuchindwe chinowanikwa mune mumwe chete pavanhu makumi matatu. Vanhurume vanowanda zvakapetwa kaviri sevakadzi kuti vave nemamiriro aya. Zvimwe zvisikwa zvechindwe zvega zvega zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko nekuvandudza uye kuve nekubatana nemamwe matambudziko.

Kuve nechete yemuchindwe kazhinji kunowanzoitika. Zvisinei, inogona zvakare kuve yakabatana nemamiriro akasiyana siyana anokanganisa kukura kwepfungwa uye kwemuviri wemunhu, kusanganisira:

• Down chirwere
• Chirwere cheAarskog
• Cohen chirwere
• Fetal doro chirwere
• Trisomy 13
• Rubella chirwere
• Turner chirwere
• Klinefelter chirwere
• Pseudohypoparathyroidism
• Cri du chat chirwere

Mucheche ane chanza chimwe chete chemuchindwe anogona kunge aine zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo izvo, kana zvatorwa pamwechete, zvinotsanangura chakati chirwere kana mamiriro. Kuongororwa kweiyo mamiriro kunobva pane nhoroondo yemhuri, nhoroondo yezvokurapa, uye kunyatsoongorora bvunzo.

Mubatsiri wako wehutano anogona kubvunza mibvunzo yakadai seiyi:

• Kune here nhoroondo yemhuri yeDown syndrome kana chimwe chirwere chinosangana nechete yemuchindwe?
• Pane chero mumwe munhu mumhuri ane chanza chimwe chete chisina zvimwe zviratidzo?
• Mai vakanwa doro here vaine nhumbu?
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zviripo?

Kubva pamhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi, nhoroondo yezvokurapa, uye mhedzisiro yekubvunzwa kwemuviri, kumwezve kuyedzwa kunogona kudikanwa.

Inoyambuka yemuchindwe; Palmar crease; Simian crease

• Imwe chete yemichindwe

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Peroutka C. Genetics: metabolism uye dysmorphology. Mu: Johns Hopkins Hospital, Iyo; Hughes HK, Kahl LK, eds. Iyo Harriet Lane Handbook. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits.

Slavotinek AM. Dysmorphology. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsuwa 128.