Amylase - ropa

Amylase inzyme inobatsira kugaya makabhohaidhiretsi. Iyo inogadzirwa mupancreas uye gland izvo zvinogadzira mate. Kana rwatata rwurwara kana rwuchipfuta, amylase inoburitsa muropa.

Muedzo unogona kuitwa kuyera mwero weiyi enzyme muropa rako.

Amylase inogona kuyerwawo neamylase weti bvunzo.

Muenzaniso weropa unotorwa kubva mutsinga.

Hapana gadziriro inokosha inodiwa. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira doro usati waedzwa. Anopa hutano anogona kukukumbira kuti urege kutora zvinodhaka zvinogona kukanganisa bvunzo. Usamise kutora chero mishonga usati watanga kutaura nemupi wako.

Zvinodhaka zvinogona kuwedzera zviyero zveamylase zvinosanganisira:

• Asparaginase
• Aspirin
• Mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri
• Cholinergic mishonga
• Ethacrynic asidhi
• Methyldopa
• Opiates (codeine, meperidine, uye morphine)
• Thiazide diuretics

Unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa zvishoma kana kurumwa kana tsono ichiiswa kuti utore ropa. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kunge paine kurovera.

Iyi bvunzo inowanzo shandiswa kuongorora kana kuongorora acute pancreatitis. Inogona zvakare kuona mamwe ematambudziko ekugaya.

Muedzo unogona zvakare kuitwa kune anotevera mamiriro:

• Chirwere chepancreatitis
• Pancreatic pseudocyst

Iyo yakajairwa renji inosvika makumi mana kusvika ku140 mayuniti pa litre (U / L) kana 0.38 kusvika 1.42 microkat / L (atkat / L).

Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari akasiyana. Mamwe marabhoritari anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuyera. Taura nemupi wako nezve zvinoreva mhedzisiro yako.

Kuwedzera kweropa amylase level kunogona kuitika nekuda kwe:

• Acute pancreatitis
• Kenza yepancreas, ovaries, kana mapapu
• Cholecystitis
• Gallbladder kurwisa kunokonzerwa nechirwere
• Gastroenteritis (yakaoma)
• Kutapukirwa kweanosimudzira matinji (senge mamota) kana kuvhara
• Utumbo kuvhara
• Macroamylasemia
• Pancreatic kana bile duct kuvhara
• Chirwere chePerforated
• Kubata Tubal (inogona kunge yakavhurika yakavhurika)

Kupera kweamylase level kunogona kuitika nekuda kwe:

• Kenza yepancreas
• Kukuvadza kwepancreas ine pancreatic scarring
• Chirwere cheitsvo
• Toxemia yepamuviri

Njodzi diki kubva pakutorwa ropa dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
• Hematoma (ropa rinoungana pasi peganda)
• Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)

Pancreatitis - ropa amylase

• Kuongorora ropa

Crockett SD, Wani S, Gardner TB, Falck-Ytter Y, Barkun AN; American Gastroenterological Association Institute Kliniki Inotungamira Komiti. American Gastroenterological Association Institute inongedzo pane yekutanga manejimendi epaccreatitis. Gastroenterology. 2018; 154 (4): 1096-1101. PMID: 29409760 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29409760.

Forsmark CE. Pancreatitis. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 144.

Meisenberg G, Simmons WH. Kugaya enzyme. Mune: Meisenberg G, Simmons WH, eds. Nheyo dzeMedical Biochemistry. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 20.

Tenner S, Steinberg WM. Acute pancreatitis. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chirwere: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 58.