Kuongororwa kweropa reSodium

Iyo sodium yeropa bvunzo inoyera kuwanda kwesodium muropa.

Sodium inogona zvakare kuyerwa uchishandisa weti bvunzo.

Muenzaniso weropa unodiwa.

Anokupa hutano anogona kukuudza kuti umbomira kutora mishonga inogona kukanganisa bvunzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• Zvinodzvinyirira
• Mimwe mishonga yehigh blood
• Lithium
• Nonsteroidal anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka (NSAIDs)
• Mapiritsi emvura (diuretics)

Usarega kutora chero mushonga usati wataura nemupi wako.

Kana tsono ikaiswa kukweva ropa, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvine mwero. Vamwe vanongonzwa kubaya kana kubaya. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kuve nekurohwa kana kupwanya zvishoma. Izvi zvinokurumidza kuenda.

Sodium chinhu icho muviri unoda kushanda nemazvo. Sodium inowanikwa muzvikafu zvakawanda. Nzira yakajairika yesodium is sodium chloride, inova tafura yemunyu.

Iyi bvunzo inowanzoitwa sechikamu che electrolyte kana yakakosha metabolic pani yeropa bvunzo.

Ropa rako re sodium rinomiririra muyero pakati peiyo sodium nemvura mune zvekudya uye zvinwiwa zvaunonwa uye huwandu mumuti wako. Chishoma chinorasika kuburikidza nechituru uye ziya.

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa chiyero ichi. Wako mupi anogona kuraira iyi bvunzo kana iwe:

• Wakave nekukuvara kwazvino, kuvhiyiwa, kana chirwere chakakomba
• Shandisa zvakakura kana zvidiki zvemunyu kana mvura
• Gamuchira intravenous (IV) zvinwiwa
• Tora diuretics (mapiritsi emvura) kana imwe mimwe mishonga, kusanganisira iyo hormone aldosterone

Iyo yakajairwa renji yeropa sosi mazinga ari 135 kusvika 145 milliequivalents pa litre (mEq / L).

Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari akasiyana. Mamwe marabhu anoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana kana kuyedza akasiyana sampuli. Taura nemupi wako nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Chiyero chisina kujairika chesodium chinogona kukonzerwa nemamiriro mazhinji akasiyana.

Yakakwira kupfuura yakajairwa sosiidhi inonzi hypernatremia. Inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Adrenal gland matambudziko akadai seCushing syndrome kana hyperaldosteronism
• Chirwere cheshuga insipidus (rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga umo itsvo dzisingakwanise kuchengetedza mvura)
• Kuwedzera kurasikirwa kwemvura nekuda kwekudikitira zvakanyanya, manyoka, kana kupisa
  
• Yakawandisa munyu kana sodium bicarbonate mukudya
• Kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga, kusanganisira corticosteroids, laxatives, lithium, uye mishonga yakadai seibuprofen kana naproxen

Yakaderera pane yakasarudzika sodium level inonzi hyponatremia. Inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Adrenal glands haigadzi kukwana mahormone avo (Addison chirwere)
• Kuvaka mumuti wetsvina yechigadzirwa kubva mukuparara kwemafuta (ketonuria)
• Yakakwira shuga yeropa (hyperglycemia)
• Yakakwira ropa triglyceride lever (hypertriglyceridemia)
• Wedzera muviri wemvura uzere unoonekwa kune avo vane kusashanda kwemoyo, zvimwe zvirwere zveitsvo, kana cirrhosis yechiropa
• Kuwedzera kurasikirwa kwemvura kubva mumuviri, kurutsa, kana manyoka
• Syndrome isina kukodzera antidiuretic hormone secretion (antidiuretic hormone inosunungurwa kubva munzvimbo isina kujairika mumuviri)
• Yakawandisa mahormone vasopressin
• Underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism)
• Kushandiswa kwemishonga yakadai se diuretics (mapiritsi emvura), morphine, uye sarotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) inorwisa kuora mwoyo

Pane njodzi shoma inosanganisirwa nekutorwa kweropa rako. Tsinga uye tsinga zvinosiyana muhukuru kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe uye kubva kune rimwe divi remuviri kuenda kune rimwe. Kutora ropa kubva kune vamwe vanhu kunogona kunge kwakaoma kupfuura kubva kune vamwe.

Dzimwe njodzi dzinosangana nekutorwa kweropa idiki asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Akawanda punctures ekutsvaga mutsinga
• Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
• Hematoma (ropa rinoungana pasi peganda)
• Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)

Serum sodium; Sodium - serum

• Kuongorora ropa

Al-Awqati Q. Kukanganiswa kwesodium nemvura. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 108.

Ah MS, Briefel G. Kuongororwa kweiyo renal basa, mvura, electrolyte, uye acid-base chiyero. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 14.