Hepatitis A jekiseni - izvo zvaunofanira kuziva

Zvese zvirimo pazasi zvinotorwa zvese kubva kuCDC Hepatitis A Vaccine Ruzivo Chirevo (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/hep-a.html.

1. Sei uchibaiwa jekiseni?

Hepatitis A jekiseni inogona kudzivirira hepatitis A.

Hepatitis A chirwere chakakomba chechiropa. Kazhinji inopararira kuburikidza nekubata padyo nemunhu ane hutachiona kana kana munhu asingazive utachiona kubva muzvinhu, chikafu, kana zvinwiwa zvinoshatiswa nediki retsvina (tsvina) kubva kumunhu ane hutachiona.

Vazhinji vakuru vane hepatitis A vane zviratidzo, zvinosanganisira kuneta, kushaya kudya, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, uye jaundice (yero ganda kana maziso, weti yakasviba, akajeka mavara matumbu). Vazhinji vana vari pasi pemakore matanhatu ekuberekwa havana zviratidzo.

Munhu akabatwa nehepatitis A anogona kutapurira chirwere ichi kune vamwe vanhu kunyangwe asina kana zviratidzo zvechirwere.

Vazhinji vanhu vanowana hepatitis A vanonzwa kurwara kwemavhiki akati wandei, asi vanowanzo kupora zvakakwana uye havana kukuvara kwechiropa kusingaperi. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, hepatitis A inogona kukonzera kukundikana kwechiropa uye kufa; izvi zvinowanzoitika kune vanhu vakuru kupfuura makumi mashanu uye mune vanhu vane zvimwe zvirwere zveropa.

Hepatitis A yekudzivirira yakaita kuti chirwere ichi chisanyanya kuzivikanwa muUnited States. Zvisinei, kuputika kwehepatitis A pakati pevanhu vasina kuvharwa kuchiri kuitika.

2. Mushonga weHepatitis A

Vana unoda miviri yekuzvimba hepatitis A:

• Chekutanga dose: gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemaviri emakore
• Chipiri chechipiri: ingangoita mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekutanga kwedosi

Vana vakura uye vachiri kuyaruka Makore maviri kusvika gumi nemasere ekuberekwa vasina kubayiwa kare vaifanirwa kubayiwa nhomba.

Vakuru vasina kubayiwa jekiseni kare uye vachida kudzivirirwa pachirwere chechiropa A vanogona zvakare kuwana mushonga.

Mushonga weHepatitis A unokurudzirwa kuvanhu vanotevera:

• Vese vana vane makore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemaviri
• Vana vasina kuvharirwa uye vachiri kuyaruka vane makore 2-18
• Vafambi vekunze
• Varume vanoita bonde nevarume
• Vanhu vanoshandisa jekiseni kana isiri-jekiseni zvinodhaka
• Vanhu vane njodzi pabasa rehutachiona
• Vanhu vanofungidzira kusangana kwepedyo neyekunze nyika
• Vanhu vanoshaya pekugara
• Vanhu vane HIV
• Vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chechiropa
• Chero ani munhu anoda kuwana hutachiona (dziviriro)

Pamusoro pezvo, munhu asati ambowana mushonga wehepatitis A uye ane hukama hwakanangana nemunhu ane hepatitis A anofanira kuwana jekiseni re hepatitis A mukati memavhiki maviri abuda pachena.

Mushonga weHepatitis A unogona kupihwa panguva imwe chete nemamwe majekiseni.

3. Taura nemubatsiri wako wehutano

Udza mupi wako wekudzivirira kana munhu ari kuwana jekiseni:

• Akave neanogadzirisa maitiro mushure meiyo yapfuura dhizaini yechirwere chehepatitis A, kana ane chero hwakakomba, hunotyisidzira hupenyu.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kusarudza kumisikidza chirwere chehepatitis A mukushanya mune ramangwana.

Vanhu vane hosha diki, senge dzihwa, vanogona kubayiwa jekiseni. Vanhu vari pakati nepakati kana zvakanyanya kurwara vanofanirwa kumirira kusvikira vapora vasati vawana chirwere che hepatitis A.

Anopa hutano hwako anogona kukupa iwe rumwe ruzivo.

4. Njodzi dzekudzivirira mushonga

• Kusuruvara kana kutsvuka uko kupihwa pfuti, fivha, kutemwa nemusoro, kuneta, kana kurasikirwa nechido kunogona kuitika mushure mechirwere che hepatitis A.

Vanhu dzimwe nguva vanofenda mushure mekurapwa, kusanganisira kupora. Udza mupiki wako kana iwe uchinzwa dzungu kana uine chiratidzo chekuchinja kana kurira munzeve.

Sezvineiwo nemushonga upi noupi, pane mukana uri kure kwazvo wejekiseni unokonzeresa kurwara, kukuvara kwakakomba, kana kufa.

5. Ko kana paine dambudziko rakakomba?

Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinogona kuitika mushure mekunge munhu akabaiwa jekiseni abva kukiriniki. Kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona (mikoko, kuzvimba kwechiso nehuro, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemoyo, dzungu, kana kushaya simba), fonera 9-1-1 uye tora munhu wacho aende kuchipatara chiri padyo.

Kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvinokunetsa iwe, fonera mupi wako wezvehutano.

Maitiro akashata anofanirwa kuudzwa kune Vaccine Yakashata Chiitiko Kuzivisa System (VAERS). Anopa hutano hwako anowanzo gadzira uyu mushumo, kana iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako. Shanyira iyo VAERS webhusaiti ku vaers.hhs.gov kana kufona 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndeye chete yekuzivisa maitiro, uye VAERS vashandi havapi zano rekurapa.

6. Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa

Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa (VICP) chirongwa chehurumende chakaumbwa kubhadhara vanhu vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemamwe majekiseni. Shanyira iyo VICP webhusaiti pa www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation kana kufona 1-800-338-2382 kudzidza nezvechirongwa uye nezve kufaira chikumbiro. Pane muganho wenguva yekuisa chikumbiro chemubhadharo.

7. Ndingaite sei kudzidza zvakawanda?

• Kumbira mupi wako wehutano.
• Fonera dhipatimendi rako rezvehutano.

Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):

• Fona 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kana
• Shanyira webhusaiti yeCDC pawww.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Mishonga

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Zvirongwa Zvekudzivirira Zvirongwa (VISs): Hepatitis A jekiseni: Izvo zvaunofanira kuziva. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/hep-a.html. Yakagadziriswa Chikunguru 28, 2020. Yakasvika muna Chikunguru 29, 2020.