Yemahara T4 bvunzo

T4 (thyroxine) ndiyo hormone huru inogadzirwa nehutachiona gland. Kuongororwa kwerabhoritari kunogona kuitwa kuyera huwandu hweT4 yemahara muropa rako. Yemahara T4 ndiyo thyroxine isina kusunganidzwa neprotein muropa.

Muenzaniso weropa unodiwa.

Anokuchengetedza hutano achakuudza kana uchifanira kurega kutora chero mishonga inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yekuedzwa. Kazhinji, zvabuda hazvibatwe nemimwe mishonga yaungave uchitora. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvinowedzera zvinosanganisira biotin (vitamini B7) zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro. Udza mupiki wako kana iwe uri kutora biotin.

Kubata uye zvimwe zvirwere, zvinosanganisira itsvo uye chiropa chirwere, zvinogona zvakare kukanganisa mhedzisiro yeiyi bvunzo.

Kana tsono ikaiswa kukweva ropa, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvine mwero. Vamwe vanongonzwa kubaya kana kubaya. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kuve nekurohwa kana kupwanya zvishoma. Izvi zvinokurumidza kuenda.

Mupi wako anogona kukurudzira iyi bvunzo kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvehutachiona chirwere, kusanganisira:

• Kuwanikwa kusingawanzo kwehumwe bvunzo dzeropa, senge TSH kana T3
• Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwakanyanya
• Zviratidzo zvehutachiona husinga shande
• Hypopituitarism (iyo pituitary gland haina kuburitsa yakaringana mahormone ayo)
• Bundu kana nodule muhutachiona
• Yakawedzera kana isina kujairika thyroid gland
• Matambudziko kuve nepamuviri

Muedzo uyu unoshandiswa zvakare kuongorora vanhu vari kurapwa matambudziko ehutachiona.

Akajairika akajairwa huwandu ndeye 0.9 kusvika ku 2.3 nanograms pa deciliter (ng / dL), kana 12 kusvika 30 picomoles pa litre (pmol / L).

Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari akasiyana. Mamwe marabhoritari anoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana kana anogona kuyedza mienzaniso dzakasiyana. Taura nemupi wako nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Iyo yakajairwa renji inoenderana nehuwandu hwevanhu uye hazvireve kuti zvakajairwa kune mumwe munhu. Unogona kunge uine zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism kana hypothyroidism kunyangwe yako yemahara T4 iri mune yakajairwa renji. Iyo TSH bvunzo inogona kubatsira kuona kana zviratidzo zvako zvine hukama nechirwere chetachiona. Taura nemupi wako nezvezviratidzo zvako.

Kuti unzwisise zvizere mhedzisiro yemahara T4 bvunzo, mhedzisiro yehumwe kuongororwa kweropa, senge TSH kana T3, inogona kudikanwa.

Mhedzisiro yekuedzwa inogona kukanganiswazve nepamuviri, oestrogen mwero, matambudziko echiropa, zvakanyanya zvakanyanya muviri-hurefu hosha, uye inogara nhaka shanduko mupuroteni inosunga T4.

Iyo yepamusoro kupfuura yakajairwa nhanho yeT4 inogona kunge yakakonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu anosanganisira yakanyanyisa utachiona, kusanganisira:

• Graves chirwere
• Kutora wakawandisa mushonga wehormone
• Utachiona
• Inotyisa goiter kana chepfu uturu ma nodule
• Mamwe mamota ema testes kana ovaries (zvisingawanzoitika)
• Kuwana zvekurapa zvekufungidzira bvunzo neyekusiyana dhayi ine iodine (isingawanzo, uye chete kana paine dambudziko neiyo thyroid)
• Kudya zvakawanda zvekudya zvine ayodini (zvisingawanzoitika, uye chete kana paine dambudziko nehutachiona)

Iyo yakaderera pane yakajairwa nhanho yeT4 inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Hypothyroidism (inosanganisira Hashimoto chirwere uye zvimwe zvinetso zvinosanganisira utachiona husingashandi)
• Kurwara kwakanyanya
• Kushaya zvinovaka muviri kana kutsanya
• Kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga

Pane njodzi shoma inosanganisirwa nekutorwa kweropa rako. Tsinga uye tsinga zvinosiyana muhukuru kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe uye kubva kune rimwe divi remuviri kuenda kune rimwe. Kuwana muyero weropa kubva kune vamwe vanhu kunogona kunetsa kupfuura kune vamwe.

Dzimwe njodzi dzinosangana nekutorwa kweropa idiki, asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
• Akawanda punctures ekutsvaga mutsinga
• Hematoma (kuwanda kweropa pasi peganda)
• Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)

Yemahara thyroxine bvunzo; Thyroxine bvunzo neyakaenzana dialysis

• Kuongorora ropa

Guber HA, Farag AF. Kuongorora kwe endocrine basa. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 24.

Hinson J, Raven P. Endocrinology uye iyo yekubereka system. Muna: Niash J, Syndercombe D, eds. Chiremba Sayenzi. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits.

Salvatore D, Cohen R, Kopp PA, Larsen PR. Utachiona pathophysiology uye kuongororwa kwekuongorora. Mune: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Chinyorwa cheEndocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 11.

Weiss RE, Refetoff S.Thyroid basa rekuyedza. Muna: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Vakuru uye Chiremba. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits 78.