Ropa kusiyanisa bvunzo

Iko kuyerwa kweropa kusiyanisa kuyera muzana yemhando yega yega chena yeropa (WBC) yauinayo muropa rako. Izvo zvinoburitsawo kana paine chero asina kujairika kana asina kukura masero.

Muenzaniso weropa unodiwa.

Nyanzvi yevarabhoritari inotora donhwe reropa kubva mumuenzaniso wako ndokurizora pagirazi rinotsvedza. Iyo smear yakasvibiswa nedhayi yakakosha, iyo inobatsira kutaurira musiyano pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemasero machena eropa.

Mhando shanu dzeropa jena, dzinodaidzwa kunzi leukocyte, dzinowanzoonekwa muropa:

• Neutrophils
• Lymphocyte (B masero uye T masero)
• Monocytes
• Eosinophils
• Basophils

Muchina wakasarudzika kana mupi wezvehutano anoverenga huwandu hwerudzi rumwe nerumwe rwechitokisi. Muedzo unoratidza kana huwandu hwamasero hwakaenzana zvakaenzana neumwe, uye kana paine yakawanda kana shoma yerudzi rumwe sero.

Hapana gadziriro yakakosha inodikanwa.

Kana tsono ikaiswa kukweva ropa, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvine mwero. Vamwe vanongonzwa kubaya kana kubaya. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kuve nekurohwa kana kupwanya zvishoma. Izvi zvinokurumidza kuenda.

Iyi bvunzo inoitwa kuti utarise hutachiona, kupererwa neropa, kana leukemia. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuongorora imwe yeaya mamiriro, kana kuona kana kurapwa kuri kushanda.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemasero machena eropa dzinopihwa sepesenti:

• Neutrophils: 40% kusvika 60%
• Lymphocytes: 20% kusvika 40%
• Monocytes: 2% kusvika 8%
• Eosinophils: 1% kusvika 4%
• Basophils: 0.5% kusvika 1%
• Bhendi (mudiki neutrophil): 0% kusvika 3%

Chero hutachiona kana kushushikana kwakanyanya kunowedzera nhamba yako yemasero machena eropa. Yakakwira chena masero eropa kuverenga kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwekuzvimba, immune immune, kana ropa reropa senge leukemia.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kuwedzera kusingaenzanisike mune imwe mhando yerudzi rweropa chena kunogona kukonzera kudzikira muzana muzana yemamwe marudzi emachena masero eropa.

Iyo yakawedzera muzana yenyutrophils inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Hutachiona hutachiona
• Kunetseka kwakanyanya
• Eclampsia (kubatwa kana coma mumukadzi ane pamuviri)
• Gout (mhando yeArthritis nekuda kweuric acid inovakwa muropa)
• Mafomu kana asingagumi eleukemia
• Myeloproliferative zvirwere
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Rheumatic fever (chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona neboka A streptococcus bacteria)
• Thyroiditis (chirwere chetachiona)
• Kushungurudzika
• Kusvuta fodya

Iyo yakaderera muzana yezana neutrophils inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Aplastic kupererwa neropa
• Chemotherapy
• Influenza (chirwere)
• Radiation kurapwa kana kuratidzwa
• Utachiona hwehutachiona
• Yakapararira zvakanyanya hutachiona hutachiona

Iyo yakawedzera muzana ye lymphocyte inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Chirwere chehutachiona chisingaperi
• Inotapukira hepatitis (chiropa kuzvimba uye kuzvimba kubva kubhakitiriya kana mavairasi)
• Infectious mononucleosis, kana mono (hutachiona hutachiona hunokonzera fivha, huro huro, uye kuzvimba lymph gland)
• Lymphocytic leukemia (rudzi rwekenza yeropa)
• Multiple myeloma (rudzi rwekenza yeropa)
• Utachiona hwehutachiona (hwakadai semumota kana gwirikwiti)

Iyo yakadzikira muzana yeiyo lymphocyte inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Chemotherapy
• Mukondombera
• Leukemia
• Radiation kurapwa kana kuratidzwa
• Sepsis (yakaoma, inopindura mhinduro kune mabhakitiriya kana mamwe majemusi)
• Steroid kushandisa

Iyo yakawedzera muzana yemamonocytes inogona kuve nekuda kwe:

• Chirwere chisingaperi chirwere
• Leukemia
• Utachiona hwehutachiona
• Tuberculosis, kana TB (hutachiona hutachiona hunosanganisira mapapu)
• Utachiona hwehutachiona (semuenzaniso, hutachiona mononucleosis, mumps, gwirikwiti)

Kuwedzera muzana eosinophil kunogona kuve nekuda kwe:

• Addison chirwere (adrenal gland haigadzi mahormone akakwana)
• Allergic reaction
• Gomarara
• Chisingaperi myelogenous leukemia
• Collagen vascular chirwere
• Hypereosinophilic syndromes
• Utachiona hwehutachiona

Iyo yakawedzera muzana yemabhasophil inogona kuve nekuda kwe:

• Mushure me splenectomy
• Allergic reaction
• Chisingaperi myelogenous leukemia (rudzi rwecancer yemongo wemapfupa)
• Collagen vascular chirwere
• Zvirwere zveMyeloproliferative (boka remapfupa emwongo marwenga)
• Chikeni pokisi

Iyo yakaderera muzana yezana basophil inogona kuve nekuda kwe:

• Hutachiona hutachiona
• Gomarara
• Kukuvara kwakanyanya

Pane njodzi shoma inosanganisirwa nekutorwa kweropa rako. Tsinga uye tsinga zvinosiyana muhukuru kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe, uye kubva kune rimwe divi remuviri kuenda kune rimwe. Kutora ropa kubva kune vamwe vanhu kunogona kunge kwakaoma kupfuura kubva kune vamwe.

Dzimwe njodzi dzinosangana nekutorwa kweropa idiki, asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
• Akawanda punctures ekutsvaga mutsinga
• Hematoma (ropa rinoungana pasi peganda)
• Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)

Kusiyanisa; Diff; Muchena ropa masero ekusiyanisa kuverenga

• Basophil (pedyo-up)
• Akaumba zvinhu zveropa

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Differential leukocyte count (diff) - peripheral ropa. Mune: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Rabhoritari Kuyedza uye Maitiro Ekuongorora. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 440-446.

Hutchison RE, Schexneider KI. Matambudziko eleukocytic. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 33.