Radioactive iodine inotorwa

Radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU) inoongorora utachiona basa. Iyo inoyera kuti yakawanda sei radioactive iodine inotorwa kumusoro neako thyroid gland mune imwe nguva nguva.

Chiyero chakafanana ndeye utachiona scan. Iwo maviri bvunzo anowanzoitwa pamwe chete, asi anogona kuitwa zvakasiyana.

Muedzo unoitwa nenzira iyi:

• Unopihwa piritsi rine huwandu hushoma hweradioactive iodine. Mushure mekuimedza, unomirira apo iodine inoungana muhutachiona.
• Iko kutora kwekutanga kunowanzoitwa maawa mana kusvika matanhatu mushure mekutora iyo ayodhini piritsi. Kumwe kutora kunowanzoitwa maawa makumi maviri nemana gare gare. Panguva yekutora, unorara nemusana wako patafura. Chigadzirwa chinonzi gamma probe inofambiswa ichidzoka pamusoro penzvimbo yemutsipa wako panowanikwa chirwere chetachiona.
• Iyo probe inoona nzvimbo uye kusimba kwemwaranzi inopihwa neiyo radioactive zvinhu. Komputa inoratidza kuti yakawanda sei tracer inotorwa neiyo gland yegland.

Muedzo unotora pasi pemaminitsi makumi matatu.

Tevedzera rairo nezvekusadya usati waedzwa. Iwe unogona kuudzwa kuti usadya mushure mehusiku pakati pehusiku usati waedzwa.

Anokupa hutano anozokuudza kana uchifanira kurega kunwa mishonga bvunzo isati yaitika iyo inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yako. Usarega kutora chero mushonga usati watanga kutaura kune wako mupi.

Udza mupiki wako kana iwe uine:

• Dhairrhea (inogona kudzora kunwa kweiyo radioactive iodine)
• Aive achangoburwa eCT scans achishandisa intravenous kana yemumuromo iodine-based musiyano (mukati memavhiki maviri apfuura)
• Zvishoma kana yakawandisa ayodini mukudya kwako

Iko hakuna kusagadzikana. Unogona kudya kutanga anenge 1 kusvika 2 maawa mushure mekumedza radiood iodine. Unogona kudzokera kuchikafu chakajairwa mushure mekuedzwa.

Iyi bvunzo inoitwa kutarisa utachiona basa. Inowanzoitwa kana kuongororwa kweropa kwehutachiona basa kuchiratidza kuti iwe unogona kunge uine yakanyanyisa gland gland.

Iyi ndiyo mibairo yakajairika kumaawa matanhatu ne24 mushure mekumedza radio iodine ine radioactive.

• Pamaawa matanhatu: 3% kusvika 16%
• Pamaawa makumi maviri nemana: 8% kusvika 25%

Dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuyera dzinoyera chete maawa makumi maviri nemana. Maitiro anogona kusiyana zvichienderana neuwandu hwe ayodini mukudya kwako. Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhodhi akasiyana. Taura nemupi wako nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Yakakwira-kupfuura-yakajairika kutora kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kweyakawandisa utachiona gland. Chikonzero chakajairika chirwere cheMakuva.

Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukonzera dzimwe nzvimbo dzepamusoro-kupfuura-zvakajairika kutora mune yegland gland. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Yakawedzera utachiona gland iyo ine ma nodule anoburitsa yakawandisa thyroid thyroid
• Iyo chete utachiona nodule iri kuburitsa yakawandisa thyroid hormone (chepfu adenoma)

Aya mamiriro anowanzo kuguma neyakajairika kutora, asi iyo inotorwa inoiswa munzvimbo shoma (inopisa) nepo iyo yese yegland gland isingatore chero iodine (inotonhora nzvimbo). Izvi zvinongogadziriswa chete kana iyo scan ikaitwa pamwe neyekutora bvunzo.

Kuderera-kupfuura-kwakajairika kutora kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwe:

• Inotyisa hyperthyroidism (kutora yakawandisa mishonga yehormone hormone kana zvinowedzera)
• Iodine kuwandisa
• Subacute thyroiditis (kuzvimba kana kuzvimba kwetachiona gland)
• Chinyararire (kana chisina kurwadziwa) thyroiditis
• Amiodarone (mushonga wekurapa mamwe marudzi ehurwere hwemwoyo)

Yese radiation ine zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro. Huwandu hwemwaranzi mune ino bvunzo ishoma kwazvo, uye hapana kunge kwave nemhedzisiro mhedzisiro.

Vakadzi vane nhumbu kana kuyamwisa havafanirwe kuita bvunzo iyi.

Taura nemupi wako kana uine zvinetswa nezve bvunzo iyi.

Iodine ine radioactive inosiya muviri wako kuburikidza neweti yako. Iwe haufanire kutora matanho anokosha, akadai sekusvetwa kaviri mushure mekuita weti, kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana mushure mekuyedzwa. Kumbira mupiki wako kana iro reroology / timu yemishonga yenyukireya iri kuita scan maererano nekutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira.

Utachiona hutora; Iodine inotora bvunzo; RAIU

• Kuedzwa kwehutachiona

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Mettler FA, Guiberteau MJ. Utachiona, parathyroid, uye salivary gland. Mune: Mettler FA, Guiberteau MJ, eds. Zvakakosha zveNuclear Medicine uye Molecular Imaging. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits.

Salvatore D, Cohen R, Kopp PA, Larsen PR. Utachiona pathophysiology uye kuongororwa kwekuongorora. Mune: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Chinyorwa cheEndocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 11.

Weiss RE, Refetoff S.Thyroid basa rekuyedza. Muna: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Vakuru uye Chiremba. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits 78.