Utachiona ultrasound

Utachiona hutachiona inzira yekufungidzira kuona utachiona, shwanu mumutsipa inodzora metabolism (nzira zhinji dzinodzora mwero wechiitiko mumasero nematukisi).

Ultrasound inzira isingarwadzi inoshandisa mafungu ekurira kugadzira mifananidzo yemukati memuviri. Iyo bvunzo inowanzoitwa mune iyo ultrasound kana radiology department. Izvo zvakare zvinogona kuitwa mukiriniki.

Muedzo unoitwa nenzira iyi:

• Unorara pasi nemutsipa wako pamutsago kana imwe tsigiro yakapfava. Mutsipa wako wakatambanudzwa zvishoma.
• Unyanzvi hwe ultrasound inoisa gel-yemvura-yakadzika pamutsipa wako kuti ubatsire kufambisa mafungu ezwi.
• Tevere, iyo nyanzvi inofambisa shamhu, inonzi transducer, kumashure nekudzoka paganda remutsipa wako. Transducer inopa mafungu ezwi. Iwo mafungu ezwi anofamba achipfuura nemuviri wako obva abva panzvimbo iri kudzidzwa (mune ino kesi, iyo thyroid gland). Komputa inotarisa patani inogadzirwa nemafungu ekurira painodzosera kumashure, uye inogadzira mufananidzo kubva kwavari.

Hapana gadziriro yakasarudzika inodikanwa bvunzo iyi.

Iwe unofanirwa kunzwa kusagadzikana kushoma nemuyedzo uyu. Iyo gel inogona kutonhora.

Utachiona ultrasound inowanzoitwa apo kuongorora kwepanyama kunoratidza chimwe chezviwanikwa izvi:

• Iwe une kukura pane yako yegland gland, inonzi thyroid nodule.
• Iyo utachiona inonzwa yakakura kana isina kujairika, inonzi goiter.
• Iwe une lymph node dzisina kujairika padyo nehutano hwako.

Ultrasound inowanzo shandiswa kutungamira tsono mune biopsies ye:

• Matutu eiyo Thyroid kana iyo yegland gland - Mune bvunzo iyi, tsono inoburitsa hushoma huturu kubva mudundu kana yeglandi gland. Uku ndiko kuyedza kuongorora chirwere chetachiona kana gomarara rekenza.
• Iyo parathyroid gland.
• Lymph nodes munzvimbo yehutachiona.

Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inoratidza kuti iyo thyroid ine saizi yakaenzana, chimiro, uye chinzvimbo.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• MaCysts (maqhumu akazadzwa nemvura)
• Kuwedzera kwetachiona gland (goiter)
• Makunduru ehutachiona
• Thyroiditis, kana kuzvimba kweiyo thyroid (kana biopsy yaitwa)
• Kenza yeTiroid (kana biopsy yaitwa)

Wako wekuchengeta hutano anogona kushandisa izvi mhedzisiro uye mhedzisiro yemimwe bvunzo kutungamira kutarisira kwako. Utachiona hwehutachiona huri kuve huri nani uye hunofanotaura kana chirwere chetachiona chisina kunaka kana kenza. Mazhinji ehutachiona eiyo ultrasound ripoti anozopa yega yega nodule mamaki uye nekukurukura hunhu hwedumbu rakakonzera mamaki. Taura nemupi wako nezve mhedzisiro yeiyo chero utachiona ultrasound.

Iko hakuna njodzi dzakanyorwa dze ultrasound.

Ultrasound - utachiona; Thyroid sonogram; Thyroid echogram; Thyroid nodule - Ultrasound; Goiter - Ultrasound

• Utachiona ultrasound
• Gland yeganda

Blum M. Kufungidzira kwetachiona. Muna: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Vakuru uye Chiremba. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 79.

Salvatore D, Cohen R, Kopp PA, Larsen PR. Utachiona pathophysiology uye kuongororwa kwekuongorora. Mune: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Chinyorwa cheEndocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 11.

Strachan MWJ, Newell-Mutengo JDC. Endocrinology. Mune: Ralston SH, Penman ID, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Misimboti yaDavidson uye Maitiro Ekurapa. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 18.