Lymphangiogram

Lymphangiogram yakakosha x-ray yema lymph node uye lymph lymph. Lymph node inogadzira machena masero eropa (lymphocyte) ayo anobatsira kurwisa hutachiona. Iyo lymph node zvakare inosefa uye inobata maseru emukenza.

MaLymph node nemidziyo hazvionekwi pane yakajairwa x-ray, saka dhayi kana radioisotope (radioactive komputa) inorowa mumuviri kuratidza nzvimbo iri kudzidzwa.

Unogona kupihwa mushonga wekukubatsira kuzorora usati waedzwa.

Iwe unogara pachigaro chakakosha kana patafura ye-x-ray. Anopa hutano anonatsa tsoka dzako, obva ajekesa diki rebhuruu dhayi munzvimbo (inonzi webbing) pakati pezvigunwe.

Yakatetepa, mitsara yebhuruu inoonekwa pamusoro petsoka mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Iyi mitsara inoratidza iyo lymph chiteshi. Mupiki anonyaradza nzvimbo iyi, oita kachekeche kekuvhiya padhuze neimwe yemitsetse mikuru yebhuruu, uye anoisa chubhu inopfava inochinja kuita lymph lymph. Izvi zvinoitwa patsoka imwe neimwe. Dhayi (musiyano wepakati) inoyerera nepombi zvishoma nezvishoma, pamusoro pemakumi matanhatu kusvika maminetsi makumi mapfumbamwe.

Imwe nzira inogona zvakare kushandiswa. Panzvimbo pekubaya jira rebhuruu pakati pezvigunwe zvako, mupi wako anogona kudzikamisa ganda pamusoro peguruva rako uye wozoisa tsono nhete pasi pehutungamiriri hwehuturu mukati meiyo lymph node yako groin Musiyano unozojowa kuburikidza netsono uye mukati meiyo lymph node uchishandisa mhando yepombi inonzi insufflator.

Rudzi rwemuchina we-x-ray, unonzi fluoroscope, unogadzira iyo mifananidzo paTV yekutarisa. Iye mupi anoshandisa iyo mifananidzo kutevera iyo dhayi sezvo ichipararira kuburikidza neiyo lymphatic system kumusoro kwako makumbo, kugomera, uye pamwe nekuseri kwedumbu dumbu.

Kana dhayi rangojowa zvachose, iyo catheter inobviswa uye masisitisi anoshandiswa kuvhara iyo yekucheka yakatemwa. Nzvimbo yacho yakasungwa nemabhandeji. X-ray inotorwa nemakumbo, chiuno, dumbu, uye chipfuva nzvimbo. Mamwe x-ray anogona kutorwa zuva rinotevera.

Kana bvunzo ichiitwa kuti uone kana gomarara repazamu kana melanoma rapararira, dhayi yebhuruu inosanganiswa nekomboni yemwaranzi. Mifananidzo inotorwa kuti itarise kuti chinhu chacho chinopararira sei kune mamwe ma "lymph node". Izvi zvinogona kubatsira mupi wako kuti anzwisise zvirinani uko kenza yapararira kana bhaopsy iri kuitwa.

Iwe unofanirwa kusaina fomu yekubvuma. Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kuti usadye kana kunwa kwemaawa akati wandei usati waedzwa. Unogona kuda kudurura dundira rako bvunzo isati yaitwa.

Udza mupi kana uine nhumbu kana uine matambudziko ekubuda ropa. Uyezve taura kana iwe uchinge waita seyergic reaction kune x-ray kusiyanisa zvinhu kana chero chinhu chine iodhini.

Kana iwe uri kuyedzwa uku kunoitwa ne sentinel lymph node biopsy (yekenza yemazamu uye melanoma), ipapo uchafanirwa kugadzirira imba yekuvhiya. Chiremba anovhiya uye anesthesiologist anokuudza iwe kuti ungagadzirira sei maitiro.

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurumwa kupfupi kana dhayi yebhuruu uye mishonga inovhiya ichijowa. Iwe unogona kunzwa kumanikidzwa sezvo dhayi inotanga kuyerera kupinda mumuviri wako, kunyanya kuseri kwemabvi uye munzvimbo yekugomera.

Kucheka kwekuvhiya kunorwadza kwemazuva mashoma. Iyo bhuruu dhayi inokonzeresa ganda, weti, uye stool discoloration kweanenge mazuva maviri.

Lymphangiogram inoshandiswa ne lymph node biopsy kuona kupararira kunogona kuitika kwegomarara uye kugona kwechirwere checancer.

Musiyano wedhayi uye x-rays anoshandiswa kubatsira kuona chinokonzera kuzvimba paruoko kana gumbo uye kutarisa zvirwere zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvipembenene.

Zvimwe zvinowedzerwa mamiriro anogona kuitiswa iyo bvunzo:

• Hodgkin lymphoma
• Kwete-Hodgkin lymphoma

Yakawedzera lymph node (kuzvimba gland) ine furo chitarisiko inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chekenza yeremphatic.

Node kana zvikamu zvemajoni zvisina kuzadza nedhayi zvinoratidza kuvhara uye chingave chiratidzo chegomarara rinopararira kuburikidza neiyo lymph system. Kuvharwa kwemidziyo ye lymph kunogona kukonzerwa nebundu, hutachiona, kukuvara, kana kuvhiyiwa kwakapfuura.

Taura nemupi wako nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Njodzi dzakabatana nejekiseni redhayi (kusiyanisa svikiro) dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Allergic reaction
• Kupindwa nechando
• Utachiona
• Kuzvimba kwema lymph lymph

Iko kune yakaderera radiation kuratidzwa. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti njodzi yezhinji x-ray ishoma pane dzimwe njodzi dzatinotora mazuva ese. Vakadzi vane pamuviri nevana vane hanya nenjodzi dze x-ray.

Iyo dhayi (musiyano wepakati) inogona kugara mune ma lymph node kweanosvika makore maviri.

Lymphography; Lymphangiography

• Lymphatic maitiro
• Lymphangiogram

Rockson SG. Zvirwere zvekutenderera kweropa. Mune: Creager MA, Beckman JA, Loscalzo J, eds. Vascular Medicine: A Shamwari kuBraunwald's Hosha Yemwoyo. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 57.

Witte MH, Bernas MJ. Lymphatic pathophysiology. Mune: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford Kuvhiya kweVascular uye Endovascular Therapy. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits.