Kunaka tsono kushuvira kwetachiona

Kunaka tsono kushuva kweiyo thyroid gland inzira yekubvisa maseru ehutachiona kuti uongororwe. Iyo thyroid gland igland-yakaita gland iri mukati memberi kwemutsipa wezasi.

Muedzo uyu unogona kuitwa muhofisi yemupi wezvehutano kana muchipatara. Kuverenga mushonga (anesthesia) kunogona kana kusashandiswa. Nekuti iyo tsono yakatetepa, ungangoda mushonga uyu.

Iwe unorara nemusana nemutsago pasi pemapfudzi ako nemutsipa wako wakawedzerwa. Iyo biopsy saiti inocheneswa. Tsono yakatetepa inoiswa muhutachiona hwako, kwainotora svumbunuro yemasero etachiona uye mvura. Tsono yacho inobviswa. Kana mupi asingakwanise kunzwa iyo biopsy saiti, vanogona kushandisa ultrasound kana CT scan kutungamira kwekuisa tsono. Ultrasound uye CT scan haina marwadzo maitiro anoratidza mifananidzo mukati memuviri.

Kumanikidza kunoiswa kune iyo biopsy saiti kumisa chero kubuda ropa. Nzvimbo iyi inovharwa nebandage.

Udza mupiki wako kana iwe uine mishonga yemishonga, matambudziko ekubuda ropa, kana uine pamuviri. Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti mupi wako ane runyorwa razvino rwemishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira mishonga yemakwenzi uye zvinodhaka zvekutengesa.

Mazuva mashoma kusvika pavhiki bhaopsy rako risati rasvika, unogona kubvunzwa kumbomira kutora mishonga-yekuchera ropa. Iyo mishonga yaungangoda kurega kutora inosanganisira:

• Aspirin
• Clopidogrel (Plavix)
• Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
• Naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn)
• Warfarin (Coumadin)

Ive neshuwa yekutaura nemupi wako usati wamisa chero mishonga.

Kana mushonga unovevesa uchinge washandiswa, unogona kunzwa kubaya sezvo tsono inopinzwa uye mushonga unobayiwa jekiseni.

Sezvo tsono yebhiopsy inopfuura ichipinda muhutachiona hwako, unogona kunzwa kumanikidzwa, asi haifanire kunge kuchirwadza.

Iwe unogona kunge uine kusagadzikana kudiki mumutsipa wako mushure. Iwe unogona zvakare kuve nekupwanya zvishoma, izvo zvinokurumidza kuenda.

Uku ndiko kuyedza kuongorora chirwere chetachiona kana gomarara rekenza. Iyo inowanzo shandiswa kutsvaga kana utachiona ma nodule ayo mupi wako anogona kunzwa kana kuwona pane iyo ultrasound haina cancer kana cancer.

Mhedzisiro yakajairwa inoratidza iyo yehutachiona matishu anotaridzika kunge akajairwa uye maseru anoita kunge asiri gomarara pasi pe microscope.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kureva:

• Utachiona hwehutachiona, hwakadai se goiter kana thyroiditis
• Zvisina kuchena mamota
• Gomarara redundira

Njodzi huru ndeye kubuda ropa mukati kana kutenderedza chirwere chetachiona. Neropa rakanyanya, panogona kuve nekumanikidzwa pahwipi (trachea). Iri dambudziko harishoma.

Thyroid nodule yakanaka tsono aspirate biopsy; Biopsy - thyroid - dzakaonda-tsono; Skinny-tsono utachiona biopsy; Thyroid nodule - kuda; Kenza yekenza - kuda

• Endocrine masero
• Utachiona gland biopsy

Ahmad FI, Zafereo INI, Lai SY. Kutungamira kwehutachiona neoplasms. Mune: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 122.

Faquin WC, Fadda G, Cibas ES. Chakanaka-tsono chishuwo chetachiona gland: Iyo 2017 Bethesda System. Mune: Randolph GW, rakanyorwa. Kuvhiya kweiyo Thyroid uye Parathyroid Glands. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chits. 11.

Filetti S, Tuttle RM, Leboulleux S, Alexander EK. Nontoxic inoparadzira goiter, nodular thyroid zvinetso, uye utachiona malignancies. Mune: Melmed S, Auchus, RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Chinyorwa cheEndocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 14.