Mucheche wechinhu-chinoshandisa amai

Kushandisa zvinodhaka kwemadzimai kunogona kuve nekubatanidzwa kwezvinodhaka, kemikari, doro, uye fodya panguva yekuzvitakura.

Ipo iri mudumbu, fetus inokura uye inokura nekuda kwekudya kubva kuna amai kuburikidza nepacenta. Zvisinei, pamwe chete nezvinovaka muviri, chero chepfu iri muhurongwa hwaamai inogona kuendeswa kumucheche. Izvi zvine chepfu zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kunhengo dziri kukura dze "fetal". Mwana zvakare anogona kuzovimba nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa naamai.

ZVII ZVIRATIDZO NEZVIRATIDZO ZVINOONEKWA MUMWE Mucheche WAMAI VACHINYANYA KUSHANDISA?

Vacheche vanozvarwa nevanamai vanoshusha vanokwanisa kuve nemhedzisiro- kana kwenguva refu

• Pfupi-yenguva ekudzora zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvine chete zvinyoro fussiness.
• Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinogona kusanganisira kuita zvinotsamwisa kana jittery, kudyisa matambudziko, uye manyoka. Zviratidzo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nekuti zvinhu zvipi zvakashandiswa.
• Kuongororwa kwevacheche vane zviratidzo zvekusiya kunogona kusimbiswa nemiedzo yemushonga weti yemwana kana chigaro. Weti yaamai ichaongororwawo. Zvisinei, kana weti kana chigaro chisina kuunganidzwa munguva pfupi, mhedzisiro inogona kunge isina kunaka. Muenzaniso wetambo wembilical unogona kuyedzwa.

Zvinonyanya kukosha zvenguva refu matambudziko ekukura anogona kuoneka mune vacheche vanozvarwa vaine kutadza kwekukura kana matambudziko akasiyana enhengo.

• Vacheche vanozvarwa kuna amai vanonwa doro, kunyangwe muhuwandu hushoma, vari panjodzi ye fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Aya mamiriro ane matambudziko ekukura, asina kujairika kumeso maficha, uye hurema hwepfungwa. Inogona kunge isingaonekwe panguva yekuzvarwa.
• Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzeresa hurema hunosanganisira moyo, huropi, ura, kana itsvo.
• Vacheche vakaoneswa zvinodhaka, doro, kana fodya vari panjodzi yakanyanya yeSIDS (kamwe kamwe kacheche kufa syndrome).

CHII CHINONZI MURAPO WEMucheche WAMAI VACHINYANYA KUSHANDISA?

Kurapa kwemwana kunoenderana nemishonga yakashandiswa naamai. Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Kurerutsa ruzha uye mwenje inopenya
• Kukurudzira "TLC" (kuchengetedza nerudo) kusanganisira ganda-kune-ganda kuchengetwa uye kuyamwisa naamai vari kurapwa / vasingachashandisi zvisiri pamutemo zvinhu, kusanganisira mbanje
• Uchishandisa mishonga (mune dzimwe nguva)

Muchiitiko chevacheche vanaamai vavo vakashandisa zvinodhaka, mwana anowanzo kupihwa madosi madiki enarcotic pakutanga. Huwandu hwacho hunogadziridzwa zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo mwana akarumurwa kubva pane chinhu kwemazuva nemavhiki. Sedatives dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa zvakare.

Vacheche vane kukuvara kwemitezo, kuremara kwekuzvarwa kana nyaya dzekukura dzinogona kuda kurapwa kana kuvhiya kurapwa uye kwenguva refu yekurapa.

Vacheche ava vanowanzo kukura mumisha isingasimudzi kukura kwehutano, hwepfungwa, uye hwepfungwa. Ivo nemhuri dzavo vachabatsirwa nerutsigiro rurefu.

IUDE; Intrauterine drug exposure; Kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwemadzimai; Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvemadzimai; Kushandisa mishonga yemadzimai; Kuratidzwa kweNarcotic - mucheche; Dambudziko rekushandisa zvinodhaka - mucheche

• Kushandisa zvinhu panguva yekuzvitakura

Hudak M. Vacheche vevanoshandisa zvinhu-vanamai. Mune: Martin RM, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff naMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Mushonga. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: chits. 46.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Kuzvidzivirira syndromes. MuKliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, .ed. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 126.

Wallen LD, Gleason CA. Kuratidzwa kweprenatal zvinodhaka. Mune: Gleason CA, Juul SE, eds. Zvirwere zveAvery zveMucheche. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits.