Yese parenteral chikafu - vacheche

Yese parenteral chikafu (TPN) inzira yekudyisa iyo inodarika nzira yemudumbu. Mvura inopihwa mutsinga kuti ipe zvinovaka muviri zvinoda muviri. Iyo nzira inoshandiswa kana munhu asingakwanise kana asingafanire kugashira feedings kana zvinwiwa nemuromo.

Vanorwara kana vasati vazvarwa vacheche vanogona kupihwa TPN vasati vatanga kumwe kudyidzana. Vanogona zvakare kuve nerudzi urwu rwekudya kana vasingakwanise kutora zvinovaka muviri kuburikidza nemudumbu wemudumbu kwenguva yakareba. TPN inounza musanganiswa wemvura, electrolyte, mashuga, amino acids (protein), mavitamini, zvicherwa, uye kazhinji lipids (mafuta) mutsinga yemucheche. TPN inogona kuponesa hupenyu hwevana vadiki kana vanorwara zvakanyanya vacheche. Iyo inogona kupa iri nani nhanho yehutano pane yakajairwa intravenous (IV) feedings, iyo inopa chete shuga nesalt.

Vacheche vanowana rudzi urwu rwekudya vanofanirwa kutariswa zvakanaka kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti vari kuwana chikafu chakakodzera. Ropa uye weti bvunzo dzinobatsira timu yehutano kuziva kuti ndedzipi shanduko dzinodiwa.

TPN INOPIWA SEI?

Mutsara weIV unowanzoiswa mutsinga muruoko rwemwana, tsoka, kana ganda romusoro. Tsinga hombe mudumbu (umbilical vein) inogona kushandiswa. Dzimwe nguva yakareba IV, inonzi yepakati mutsetse kana yepakati-yakaiswa yepakati catheter (PICC) mutsara, inoshandiswa kwenguva refu IV kudyisa.

NDEZVIPI ZVINGOZI?

TPN inobatsira zvikuru kune vacheche vasingakwanise kuwana chikafu mune dzimwe nzira. Nekudaro, mhando iyi yekudyisa inogona kukonzeresa akaenzana maseru eropa, mafuta, kana maelectrolyte.

Matambudziko anogona kukura nekuda kwekushandiswa kweiyo TPN kana IV mitsara. Mutsara unogona kubva panzvimbo kana kugwamba kunogona kuumba. Utachiona hwakakomba hunonzi sepsis ingangoita kusanzwisisika kwepakati mutsara IV. Vacheche vanogamuchira TPN vanozotariswa zvakatarwa neboka rezvehutano.

Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kweTPN kunogona kutungamira kumatambudziko echiropa.

IV mvura - vacheche; TPN - vacheche; Intravenous fluids - vacheche; Hyperalimentation - vacheche

• Intravenous fluid nzvimbo

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