Nguva yekushandisa iyo yekunzwa rubatsiro uye makuru mhando

Zvemukati

• Kunzwa mutengo wekubatsira
• Kana zvakakodzera kushandisa
• Midziyo yemidziyo uye mashandiro ayo
• Nzira Yokuchengetedza Nayo Rubatsiro Rwekunzwa
• Kuchenesa sei
• Ungachinja sei bhatiri

Rubatsiro rwekunzwa, rwunonziwo acoustic kunzwa rubatsiro, chinhu chidiki chinofanirwa kuiswa chaiko munzeve kubatsira kuwedzera kuwanda kwenzwi, kufambisa nzeve dzevanhu vakarasikirwa nebasa iri, chero zera, kuve kwakanyanya kune vakwegura. vanhu vanorasikirwa nekunzwa kwavo nekuda kwekukwegura.

Kune akati wandei mhando dzekunzwa rubatsiro, zvemukati kana zvekunze kune nzeve, zvine maikorofoni, gudzazwi gudzazwi uye mutauri, izvo zvinowedzera ruzha kusvika nzeve. Nekushandisa kwayo, zvinodikanwa kuti uende kune otorhinolaryngologist uye unoita bvunzo dzekunzwa, senge audiogram, kuti uwane huwandu hwehumatsi, hunogona kuve hunyoro kana hwakadzama, uye sarudza chakakodzera mudziyo.

Uye zvakare, kune akati wandei mamodheru uye mabhureki, senge Widex, Siemens, Phonak naOticon, semuenzaniso, mukuwedzera kune akasiyana maumbirwo uye hukuru, uye mukana wekushandisa mune imwe nzeve kana ese ari maviri.

Kunzwa mutengo wekubatsira

Mutengo wemubatsiro wekunzwa zvichienderana nerudzi uye mhando yechishandiso, iyo inogona kusiyana pakati pezviuru nezviuru gumi nezviviri reais.

Nekudaro, mune dzimwe nyika muBrazil, murwere ane hurema hwekunzwa anogona kuwana mukana wekubatsira kunzwa pasina kubhadharisa, kuburikidza neSUS, mushure mekuratidzwa nachiremba.

Kana zvakakodzera kushandisa

Kunzwa zvinobatsira zvinoratidzirwa ne otorhinolaryngologist yezviitiko zvekusanzwa nekuda kwekupfeka kweiyo auditory system, kana kana paine mamiriro kana chirwere chinokonzeresa kuoma kwekuuya kwenzwi munzeve yemukati, senge:

• Sequelae yechisingaperi otitis;
• Shanduko yezvivakwa zve nzeve, nekuda kwekukuvara kana chirwere, senge otosclerosis;
• Kukuvara kwemasero enzeve nekuda kweruzha rwakanyanya, basa kana kuteerera kumimhanzi ine ruzha;
• Presbycusis, umo kushomeka kwemasero enzeve kunoitika nekuda kwekukwegura;
• Tumota munzeve.

Kana paine chero mhando yekurasikirwa kwekunzwa, otorhinolaryngologist inofanirwa kuongororwa, anozoongorora mhando yematsi uye osimbisa kana paine chikonzero chekushandisa rubatsiro rwekunzwa kana kuti chero mushonga kana kuvhiya kunodiwa pakurapwa. Ipapo, murapi wekutaura anozove nyanzvi inoona nezve mhando yechigadzirwa, pamusoro pekugadzirisa uye kuongorora rubatsiro rwekunzwa rwemushandisi.

Uye zvakare, mune nyaya yehumatsi hwakanyanya, hwemhando yekunzwa, kana kana pasina kuvandudzika kwekunzwa nerubatsiro rwekunzwa, chinhu chinogadzirwa cochlear chinogona kudikanwa, chishandiso chemagetsi chinonyandura chaicho tsinga yekunzwika kuburikidza nemagetsi madiki enda nemasaini emagetsi kuuropi anovadudzira semanzwi, achitsiva zvachose nzeve dzevanhu vane matsi dzakanyanya. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvemitengo uye mashandisiro anoita cochlear implant.

Midziyo yemidziyo uye mashandiro ayo

Kune mhando dzakasiyana uye mhando dzekunzwa rubatsiro, idzo dzinofanirwa kutungamirwa nachiremba uye wekutaura murapi. Iwo makuru ndeaya:

• Retroauricular, kana BTE: ndiyo yakajairika, inoshandiswa yakanamatira kune yekunze chikamu chekunze chezeve, uye yakabatana nenzeve nhete chubhu inoitisa ruzha. Iyo ine zvemukati zvirongwa zvehurongwa, senge vhoriyamu mutemo, uye bhatiri mupanda;
• Intracanal, kana ITE: ndeyekushandisa kwemukati, kugadziriswa mukati memakona nzeve, inogadzirwa zvakanangana nemunhu anozoishandisa, mushure mekugadzira nzeve nzeve. Inogona kuve neyemukati kana yekunze kutonga ine vhoriyamu bhatani uye chirongwa kudzora mashandiro, uye bhatiri mupanda;
• Yakadzika intracanal, kana RITE: ndiyo diki modhi, iine tekinoroji yedhijitari, yekushandisa mukati, sezvo inokodzera zvachose mukati mekanoti kenzeve, ichinyatsoita isingaoneke kana yaiswa. Inoenderana chaizvo nevanhu vane hunyoro kusvika pakati nepakati kurasikirwa kwekunzwa.

Izvo zvemukati zvishandiso zvine mutengo wakakwira, zvisinei, sarudzo pakati peaya mamodheru inoitwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu wega wega. Nekushandisa kwayo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uite kudzidziswa kwekuvandudza kwekudzidzira pamwe nemurapi wekutaura, kubvumidza kuchinjika kuri nani uye, nekuwedzera, chiremba anogona kuratidza nguva yekuyedzwa kumba kuti azive kana paine kuchinjika.

Nzira Yokuchengetedza Nayo Rubatsiro Rwekunzwa

Rubatsiro rwekunzwa runofanirwa kubatwa zvine hungwaru, sezvo chiri chinhu chisina kusimba, icho chinogona kuputsa nyore uye, nekudaro, zvakakosha kubvisa mudziyo pese paunogeza, kurovedza muviri kana kurara.

Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuti utore mudziyo uuye kuchitoro chekubatsira kunzwa, kanokwana ka2 pagore, kuitira kugadzirisa uye pese painenge isiri kushanda nemazvo.

Kuchenesa sei

Kuchenesa kumashure-kwe-nzeve mudziyo, unofanirwa:

1. Bvisa chishandiso bhatani re-on-off kana re-off uye nekuparadzanisa chikamu chemagetsi kubva muchikamu chepurasitiki, wakabata chete chiganda chepurasitiki;
2. Chenesa muforoma wepurasitiki, uine shoma re audioclear spray kana kupukuta iyo yekutsvaira yekupukuta;
3. Mirira maminetsi maviri kusvika matatu kurega chigadzirwa chichiita;
4. Bvisa hunyoro hwakawandisa ipurasitiki chubhu yechigadzirwa ine pombi chaiyo inonwisa mvura.
5. Chenesa mudziyo nemucheka wedonje, kunge jira rekuchenesa magirazi, kuti riome zvakanaka.

Maitiro aya anofanirwa kuitwa kanokwana kamwe pamwedzi uye nguva dzese apo murwere paanonzwa kuti haasi kunyatsoteerera, sezvo chubhu yechigadzirwa chingave chakasviba newakisi.

Kuchenesa kweiyo intracanal mudziyo kunoitwa nekupfuura kwejira nyoro pamusoro payo, nepo kuchenesa panobuda ruzha, maikorofoni kuvhura uye nzira yekufefetedza, shandisa midziyo yekuchenesa yakapihwa, senge mabhurasho madiki uye mafirita eWax.

Ungachinja sei bhatiri

Kazhinji, mabhatiri anopedza mazuva matatu kusvika gumi neshanu, zvisinei, shanduko inoenderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa nebhatiri, uye huwandu hwekushandisa kwemazuva ese uye, kazhinji, rubatsiro rwekunzwa runopa chiratidzo chekuti bhatiri rakaderera, kugadzira beep.

Kuti uchinje bhatiri, zvinowanzo fanirwa kuunza magineti padyo kuti ibvise bhatiri. Mushure mekubvisa bhatiri rakashandiswa, zvakafanira kukwana bhatiri idzva, rakachaji kuti mudziyo ushande nemazvo.