Ovhadhozi

Kunyanyisa kudarika kana iwe ukatora zvinopfuura zvakajairwa kana zvakakurudzirwa huwandu hwechimwe chinhu, kazhinji chinodhaka. Kunyanyisa kudarika kunogona kukonzera zvakakomba, zvinokuvadza zviratidzo kana kufa.

Kana iwe ukatora zvakawandisa zvechimwe chinhu nemaune, zvinodaidzwa kuti ndezvinangwa kana nemaune kudarika.

Kana iyo ovhadhozi ikaitika nekukanganisa, inonzi tsaona yekuwedzeredza. Semuenzaniso, mwana mudiki anogona netsa kutora mushonga wemwoyo wevakuru.

Mutapi wako wezvehutano anogona kureva kuwedzeredza sekumedza. Kumedza zvinoreva kuti wakamedza chimwe chinhu.

Kuwedzeredza hakuna kufanana nehupfu, kunyange hazvo mhedzisiro yacho ingave yakafanana. Chepfu inoitika kana mumwe munhu kana chimwe chinhu (senge nharaunda) chichikuisa kumakemikari ane njodzi, zvirimwa, kana zvimwe zvinokuvadza iwe usingazivi.

Kunyanyisa kudarika kunogona kuva kwakapfava, kuenzanisa, kana kwakakomba. Zviratidzo, kurapwa, uye kupora zvinoenderana nechero mushonga unobatanidzwa.

MuUnited States, fonera 1-800-222-1222 kuti utaure nenzvimbo yekudzora chepfu. Iyi hotline nhamba inokurega iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve overdose, chepfu, kana chepfu kudzivirira. Unogona kufona maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Panzvimbo yekukurumidzira, kuongororwa kuchaitwa. Iyi inotevera bvunzo uye kurapwa kunogona kudikanwa:

• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Airway rutsigiro, kusanganisira okisijeni, kufema chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo (intubation), uye mweya wekufema (ventilator)
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Chest x-ray
• CT (computed tomography, kana yepamusoro imaging) scan
• EKG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (intravenous kana IV)
• Laxative
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo, kusanganisira antidotes (kana imwe iripo) kudzoreredza mhedzisiro yekuwedzeredza

Kuwedzeredza kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kuti munhu arege kufema uye afe kana akasarapwa ipapo ipapo. Munhu wacho anogona kuda kuiswa muchipatara kuti aenderere mberi nekurapwa. Zvichienderana nemushonga, kana madhiragi akatorwa, mitezo yakawanda inogona kukanganiswa, Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yemunhu uye mikana yekurarama.

Kana iwe ukatambira kurapwa usati matambudziko akakomba nekufema kwako kwaitika, iwe unofanirwa kunge uine mashoma mhedzisiro-refu. Iwe ungangove wakadzokera pane zvakajairwa pazuva.

Zvisinei, kunyanyisa kudarika kunogona kuuraya kana kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwehuropi zvachose kana kurapwa kuchinonoka.

Meehan TJ. Kusvika kumurwere ane muchetura. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 139.

Nikolaides JK, Thompson TM. Opioid. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 156.

Pincus MR, Bluth MH, Abraham NZ. Toxicology uye yekurapa kwekutarisa zvinodhaka. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 23.