Robotic kuvhiyiwa

Robotic kuvhiya inzira yekuita kuvhiya uchishandisa maturusi madiki kwazvo akasungirirwa paruoko rwe robotic. Chiremba anovhiya ruoko rwe robotic nekombuta.

Iwe unozopihwa general anesthesia kuitira kuti iwe uvete uye usarwadziwe.

Chiremba anovhiya anogara pakombuta uye anotungamira mafambiro erobhoti. Zvishandiso zvidiki zvekuvhiya zvakasungirirwa pamaoko erobhoti.

• Chiremba anovhiya zvishoma kuti aise zviridzwa mumuviri wako.
• Chubhu nhete ine kamera yakasungirirwa kumagumo kwayo (endoscope) inobvumidza chiremba anovhiya kuti awone yakakwidziridzwa 3-D mifananidzo yemuviri wako sekuvhiya kuri kuitika.
• Robhoti inoenderana nemaoko echiremba kuti aite maitiro achishandisa zvidiki zvidiki.

Robotic kuvhiya yakafanana neaparoscopic kuvhiya. Inogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekucheka kudiki pane kuvhiya kwakavhurika. Iwo madiki, akanyatso kufamba anokwanisika nemhando iyi yekuvhiya anozvipa zvakanakira pamusoro peyakajairika endoscopic maitiro.

Chiremba anovhiya anogona kuita diki, chaiyo kufamba achishandisa nzira iyi. Izvi zvinogona kutendera chiremba anovhiya kuti aite maitiro kuburikidza nekucheka kudiki uko kwaigona kungoitwa chete nekuvhiya kwakashama.

Kana ruoko rwe robotic rangoiswa mudumbu, zviri nyore kuti chiremba anovhiya ashandise zvekuvhiya pane kuvhiya laparoscopic kuburikidza ne endoscope.

Chiremba anovhiya anogona zvakare kuona nzvimbo iyo kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa zviri nyore. Iyi nzira inoita kuti chiremba anovhiya afambe nenzira yakasununguka, futi.

Robotic kuvhiyiwa kunogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti iite. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenguva yakawanda inodiwa kumisa iyo robhoti. Zvakare, zvimwe zvipatara zvinogona kunge zvisingawani nzira iyi. Zvisinei zviri kuwedzera kuva zvakajairika.

Robotic kuvhiya inogona kushandiswa kune akati wandei maitiro, kusanganisira:

• Coronary arteri inopfuura
• Kucheka kenza turu kubva kunzvimbo dzakaomarara dzemuviri senge mitsipa yeropa, tsinga, kana nhengo dzemuviri dzakakosha
• Kubviswa kweGallbladder
• Hip kutsiva
• Hysterectomy
• Yese kana yakasarudzika itsvo kubviswa
• Itsvo kuisazve
• Mitral valve kugadzirisa
• Pyeloplasty (kuvhiyiwa kugadzirisa ureteropelvic junction kutadzisa)
• Pyloroplasty
• Radical prostatectomy
• Radical cystectomy
• Tubal ligation

Robotic kuvhiya haigone kushandiswa nguva dzose kana kuve nzira yakanakisa yekuvhiya.

Njodzi dzeanesthesia uye kuvhiyiwa zvinosanganisira:

• Zviitiko kumishonga
• Matambudziko ekufema
• Kubuda ropa
• Utachiona

Robotic kuvhiyiwa ine njodzi dzakawanda senge kuvhura uye laparoscopic kuvhiya. Zvisinei, njodzi dzakasiyana.

Iwe haugone kuve nechikafu kana chinoyerera kwemaawa masere pamberi pekuvhiya.

Iwe ungangoda kuchenesa ura hwako neiyo enema kana laxative zuva rakapfuura kuvhiyiwa kune mamwe marudzi enzira.

Regedza kutora maaspirin, anocheka ropa senge warfarin (Coumadin) kana Plavix, mishonga inorwisa-kuzvimba, mavitamini, kana zvimwe zvinowedzera mazuva gumi maitiro acho asati aitwa.

Uchaendeswa kukamuri yekudzorera mushure mekuita. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuvhiya kunoitwa, ungatofanira kugara muchipatara husiku kana kwemazuva mashoma.

Iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kufamba mukati mezuva mushure mekuita. Kukurumidza kwaunenge uchishanda kunoenderana nekuvhiyiwa kwakaitwa.

Dzivisa kusimudza kana kuremedza kusvika chiremba wako akupa izvo. Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti usatyaire kweinenge vhiki.

Kucheka kwekuvhiya idiki pane nekuvhiya kwetsika. Zvakanakira zvinosanganisira:

• Kukurumidza kupora
• Pasina kurwadziwa uye kubuda ropa
• Njodzi shoma yekutapukirwa
• Kugara muchipatara kwenguva pfupi
• Madiki mavanga

Kuvhiyiwa-marobhoti; Robotic-yakabatsirwa laparoscopic kuvhiya; Laparoscopic kuvhiyiwa nerobotic rubatsiro

Dalela D, Borchert A, Sood A, Peabody J. Basics yekuvhiya robhoti. Mune: Smith JA Jr, Howards SS, Preminger GM, Dmochowski RR, eds. Hinman's Atlas yeUrologic Kuvhiya. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 7.

Goswami S, Kumar PA, Mets B. Anesthesia yekuvhiya kunoitwa. Mune: Miller RD, ed. Anesthesia yaMiller. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 87.

Muller CL, Yakabikwa GM. Emerging tekinoroji mukuvhiya: informatics, robotic, zvemagetsi. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 15.