Matambudziko emapapu uye kuputika kwegomo

Kupfungaira kwegomo kunonziwo vog. Inoita apo gomo rinoputika uye rinoburitsa magasi mumhepo.

Utsi hwekuputika hunogona kutsamwisa mapapu uye kuita kuti matambudziko emapapu aripo awedzere.

Makomo anoputika anoburitsa mirwi yemadota, guruva, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nemamwe magasi anokuvadza mumhepo. Sulphur dioxide ndiyo inonyanya kukuvadza aya magasi. Kana gasi rikapindirana neoksijeni, mwando, uye chiedza chezuva mudenga, utsi hwekuputika hunobva hwavapo. Utsi uhu rudzi rwekusvibisa mweya.

Utsi hwegomo rinoputika zvakare rine maacidicic acidic (zvidimbu zvidiki uye madonhwe), kunyanya sulfuric acid nemamwe makomputa ane hukama nesarufa. Aya maaerosol madiki zvakakwana kuti afemerwe zvakadzika mumapapu.

Kufema muhutsi hwekuputika kunoshatirisa mapapu uye mucous membranes. Inogona kukanganisa mashandiro emapapu ako. Utsi hwekuputika hunogona kukanganisa immune system yako.

Iyo acidic zvidimbu mu volcano utsi zvinogona kukuvadza aya mamiriro emapapu:

• Asima
• Bronchitis
• Chirwere chisingaperi chinodzivirira pulmonary chirwere (COPD)
• Emphysema
• Chero imwe yemazuva marefu (asingagumi) mapapu mamiriro

Zviratidzo zvekuputika kwekupfunga kwehutsi zvinosanganisira:

• Matambudziko ekufema, kufema kwekufema
• Kukosora
• Zviratidzo zvakaita sefuru
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kushaya simba
• Zvakawanda kugadzirwa kwemukisi
• Huro inorwadza
• Mvura inoyerera, maziso akatsamwa

MATANHO OKUDZIVIRIRA PAMUSORO PEMAFUNGWA EMVOLCANIC

Kana iwe uchitova nezvinetso zvekufema, kutora nhanho idzi kunogona kudzivirira kufema kwako kubva pakuwedzera kana iwe ukasangana nehutsi hwekuputika:

• Garai mumba sezvazvinogona. Vanhu vane mamiriro emapapu vanofanira kudzikisira kuita kwekunze kunze. Chengetedza mahwindo nemikova zvakavharwa uye mhepo inodziya iri pamusoro. Kushandisa chinoshambidza mhepo / chinatsa chingabatsirawo.
• Paunofanirwa kuenda kunze, pfeka pepa kana gauze yekuvhiya masiki inovhara mhino nemuromo. Nyorova masiki nemhinduro yekubheka soda nemvura kuti uwedzere kudzivirira mapapu ako.
• Pfeka magogorosi kuti uchengetedze maziso ako kubva padota.
• Tora COPD yako kana asthma mishonga sekurairwa.
• Usapute. Kusvuta kunogona kutsamwisa mapapu ako zvakanyanya.
• Inwa mvura zhinji, kunyanya dziya dzinodziya (senge tii).
• Bend mberi muchiuno zvishoma kuti zvive nyore kufema.
• Dzidzira kufema kurovedza muviri mumba kuti mapapu ako ave noutano sezvinobvira. Nemiromo yako inenge yakavharwa, fema mukati nemhino dzako uye kunze nemumuromo mako. Izvi zvinonzi kuteedzerwa-muromo kufema. Kana, fema zvakadzika kuburikidza nemhino dzako mudumbu rako pasina kufambisa chipfuva. Izvi zvinonzi kufema kwemhepo.
• Kana zvichibvira, usafambe kuenda kana kusiya nzvimbo kune hutsi hwekuputika.

ZVIRANGARIDZO ZVEZVAKAITIKA

Kana iwe uine asthma kana COPD uye zviratidzo zvako zvinokurumidza kuwedzera, edza kushandisa yako kununura inhaler. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika:

• Fonera 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency ipapo ipapo.
• Ita kuti mumwe munhu akuendese kuimba yekukurumidzira.

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe:

• Uri kukosora mhezi yakawanda kupfuura zvakajairwa, kana iyo mamukisi yachinja ruvara
• Vari kukosora ropa
• Iva nefivhiri yakakura (inopfuura 100 ° F kana 37.8 ° C)
• Iva nezviratidzo zvakaita sefuru
• Iva nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya muchipfuva kana kusimba
• Iva nekufema kwekufema kana kufema kuri kuwedzera
• Iva nekuzvimba mumakumbo ako kana mudumbu

Vog

Balmes JR, Eisner MD. Kusvibisa kwemukati nekunze. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 74.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Zvinyorwa zvakakosha nezvekuputika kwemakomo. www.cdc.gov/disasters/volcanoes/facts.html. Yakagadziridzwa Chivabvu 18, 2018. Yakasvika munaNdira 15, 2020.

Feldman J, Kubata RI. Kuputika kwegomo, njodzi, uye kudzikisira. Mune: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Auerbach's Wilderness Mushonga. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 17.

Jay G, King K, Cattamanchi S. Kuputika kwegomo. Mu: Ciottone GR, rakanyorwa. Ciottone's Disaster Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 101.

Shiloh AL, Savel RH, Kvetan V. Mass kutarisirwa kwakanyanya. Mune: Vincent JL, Abraham E, Moore FA, Kochanek PM, Fink MP, eds. Chinyorwa cheCritical Care. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 184.

United States Geological Survey webhusaiti. Magasi anoputika anogona kukuvadza hutano, zvinomera uye zvigadzirwa. volcanoes.usgs.gov/vhp/gas.html. Yakagadziridzwa May 10, 2017. Yakasvika munaNdira 15, 2020.