Urarame zoster (shingles) jekiseni, ZVL - izvo zvaunoda kuziva

Zvese zvirimo pazasi zvinotorwa zvese kubva kuCDC Shingles Vaccine Ruzivo Chirevo (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/shingles.html

CDC inoongorora ruzivo rweShingles VIS:

• Peji rakapedzisira kuongororwa: Gumiguru 30, 2019
• Peji yekupedzisira yakagadziridzwa: Gumiguru 30, 2019
• Kuburitswa zuva reVIS: Gumiguru 30, 2019

Zvemukati zvinyorwa: National Center yeKudzivirira uye Zvirwere Zvokufema

Nei uchifanira kubaiwa jekiseni?

Urarame zoster (shingles) jekiseni inogona kudzivirira shingles.

Shingles (inonziwo herpes zoster, kana kungoti zoster) chirwere chinorwadza cheganda, kazhinji chine blisters. Pamusoro peiyo rash, shingles inogona kukonzeresa fever, kutemwa nemusoro, kutonhora, kana kugumbuka mudumbu. Zvakawanda zvisingawanzo, shingles inogona kutungamira kumabayo, matambudziko ekunzwa, hupofu, kuzvimba kwehuropi (encephalitis), kana kufa.

Dambudziko rakajairika kwazvo re shingles ndeyekureba kurwadziwa kwemitsipa kunonzi postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). PHN inoitika munzvimbo dzaive nekukwizirwa kwemapundu, kunyangwe mushure mekuputika kwapera. Inogona kugara kwemwedzi kana makore mushure mekupera kwaenda. Kurwadziwa kubva kuPHN kunogona kuve kwakanyanya uye kunetesa.

Vanenge gumi muzana kusvika gumi muzana (18%) vevanhu vanowana shingles vanozoona PHN. Ngozi yePHN inowedzera nezera. Munhu akura ane shingles anowanzoita PHN uye ane maronda anogara kwenguva refu uye akasimba kupfuura wechidiki ane shingles.

Shingles inokonzerwa ne varicella zoster virus, iyo imwechete hutachiona hunokonzera huku. Mushure mokunge uine chickenpox, hutachiona hunogara mumuviri wako uye hunogona kukonzera shingles gare gare muhupenyu. Shingles haigone kupfuudzwa kubva kune mumwe munhu ichienda kune mumwe, asi hutachiona hunokonzeresa shingles hunogona kupararira uye hukonzere chickenpox mune mumwe munhu akange asati ambobatwa nehuku kana kuwana mushonga wehuku.

Rarama mushonga we shingles

Urarame shingles jekiseni inokwanisa kudzivirira kubva kune shingles uye PHN.

Imwe mhando yekudzivirira shingles, mushonga unogadziriswa shingles, ndiwo mushonga unodikanwa yekudzivirira shingles. Nekudaro, inorarama shingles jekiseni inogona kushandiswa mune mamwe mamiriro (semuenzaniso kana munhu ari alejiki kune anodzokorora shingles jekiseni kana achida kurarama mhezi shingles, kana kana recombinant shingles jekiseni isingawanikwe).

Vakuru makore makumi matanhatu zvichikwira vanowana live live shingles jekiseni vanofanirwa kugamuchira 1 dose, inotarisirwa nejekiseni.

Mushonga weShingles unogona kupihwa panguva imwe chete nemamwe majekiseni.

Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano

Udza mupi wako wekudzivirira kana munhu ari kuwana jekiseni:

• Akave ne allergic reaction mushure meiyo yapfuura dhizaini yeanorarama shingles jekiseni kana varicella jekiseni, kana ane chero zvakakomba, zvinotyisa hupenyu.
• Ane immune system isina kusimba.
• Ndizvo ane nhumbu kana kufunga kuti anogona kunge ave nepamuviri.
• Ndizvo parizvino iri kusangana nechikamu chekupunzika.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kusarudza kudzosera shingles kubaya kushanya mune ramangwana.

Vanhu vane hosha diki, senge dzihwa, vanogona kubayiwa jekiseni. Vanhu vanorwara zvine mwero kana zvakanyanya vanorwara vanofanirwa kumirira kudzamara vapora vasati vawana mushonga wekurarama weshingles.

Wako mupi anogona kukupa iwe rumwe ruzivo.

Ngozi dzekudzivirira chirwere

Kutsvuka, kusuruvara, kuzvimba, kana kuchenesa panzvimbo yejekiseni uye nemusoro zvinogona kuitika mushure mekurarama shingles jekiseni.

Kazhinji, kurarama shingles jekiseni kunogona kukonzeresa kana shingles.

Vanhu dzimwe nguva vanofenda mushure mekurapwa, kusanganisira kupora. Udza mupiki wako kana iwe uchinzwa dzungu kana uine chiratidzo chekuchinja kana kurira munzeve.

Sezvineiwo nemushonga upi noupi, pane mukana uri kure kwazvo wejekiseni unokonzeresa kurwara, kukuvara kwakakomba, kana kufa.

Ko kana paine dambudziko rakakomba?

Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinogona kuitika mushure mekunge munhu akabaiwa jekiseni abva kukiriniki. Kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo zveakanyanya kusagadzikana (mikoko, kuzvimba kwechiso nehuro, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemoyo, dzungu, kana kushaya simba), daidza 911 ndokuendesa munhu wacho kuchipatara chiri pedyo.

Kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvinokunetsa iwe, fonera mupi wako wezvehutano.

Maitiro akashata anofanirwa kuudzwa kune Vaccine Yakashata Chiitiko Kuzivisa System (VAERS). Anopa hutano hwako anowanzo gadzira uyu mushumo, kana iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako. Shanyira iyo VAERS webhusaiti (vaers.hhs.gov) kana kufona 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndeye chete yekuzivisa maitiro, uye VAERS vashandi havapi zano rekurapa.

Ndingaite sei kudzidza zvakawanda?

• Kumbira mupiki wako.
• Fonera dhipatimendi rako rezvehutano.
• Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) nekufona 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kana kushanyira webhusaiti yekudzivirira CDC.

• Herpes zoster (shingles) paruoko
• Herpes zoster (shingles) pachifuva
• Herpes zoster (shingles) paruoko neminwe
• Herpes zoster (shingles) kumusana
• Mishonga

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Urarame zoster (shingles) jekiseni, ZVL. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/shingles.html. Yakagadziridzwa Gumiguru 30, 2019. Yakasvika munaNovember 1, 2019.